National Workers' Party

{{other uses|National Workers Party (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox political party

|name = National Workers' Party

|native_name = Narodowa Partia Robotnicza

|colorcode = {{party color|National Workers' Party}}

|logo = File:Electoral_postcard_of_Narodowa_Partia_Robotnicza.svg

|leader =

|foundation = 23 May 1920

|dissolution = 9 October 1937

|merger = National Party of Workers
National Workers' Union

|merged = Labor Party

|ideology = Solidarism
Corporatism
Factions:
National Democracy
Left-wing nationalism
Christian left

|position = Centre

|youth_wing = Związek Młodzieży Pracującej „Jedność”

|newspaper = Sprawa Robotnicza
Głos Robotnika

|headquarters = Warsaw, Poland

|international =

|country = Poland

}}

The National Workers' Party ({{langx|pl|Narodowa Partia Robotnicza}}, NPR) was a political party in Poland.

History

The NPR was established in Warsaw on 23 May 1920 by a merger of the National Workers' Union and the National Party of Workers.Jerzy Jan Lerski (1996) Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945, Greenwood Publishing Group, p380 Strongest in Greater Poland, Pomerania, Łódź and Silesia, it had around 150,000 members by the following year. It received around 5% of the vote in the 1922 elections, winning 18 seats in the Sejm and three in the Senate.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1509–1512 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}

The party was a member of the Józef Piłsudski governments until 1926, but then split into two factions; one retained the NPR name, whilst the other became known as NPR-Left. The NPR-Left supported Piłsudski's Sanation regime, whilst the NPR, which had been reduced to around 80,000 members, opposed it. The 1928 elections saw the NPR's vote share fall to 2%. As a result, it was reduced to 11 seats in the Sejm and two in the Senate.

In 1930, the NPR joined the Centrolew alliance, which contested the 1930 elections. The alliance won 79 seats, of which the NPR took eight. It later became part of the Front Morges, and by 1934 only had around 20,000 members. The party boycotted the 1935 elections; in 1937, it merged with the Polish Christian Democratic Party to form the Labor Party.

Ideology

The party's platform in 1921 called for social solidarity and a strong parliamentary democracy, and supported autonomy for national minorities except Jews.

Election results

=Sejm=

class=wikitable style=text-align:center

!Year

!Votes

!%

!Seats

!+/–

1922

|473,676

|5.41 (#6)

|{{Composition bar|18|444|hex={{party color|National Workers' Party}}}}

|–

1928

|228,119

|1.99 (#10)

|{{Composition bar|11|444|hex={{party color|National Workers' Party}}}}

|{{decrease}} 7

1930

|colspan=2|Part of Centrolew

|{{Composition bar|8|444|hex={{party color|National Workers' Party}}}}

|{{decrease}} 3

1935

|colspan=4|Boycotted

1938

|colspan=4|Boycotted

References