Navi Mumbai#Education

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In the late 1500s, Siddis of Janjira built the Belapur Killa located atop a small hill near the mouth of the Panvel Creek. In 1682, the fort was captured by the Portuguese, who had managed to annex the regions controlled by the Siddis.

In 1733, the Marathas, led by Chimaji Appa, wrested control of the fort from the Portuguese. Appa had made a vow that if it were to be successfully recaptured from the Portuguese, he would place a garland of beli leaves in a nearby Amruthaishwar temple, and after the victory the fort was christened as Belapur Fort. The Marathas ruled the area until 23 June 1817, when it was captured by Captain Charles Gray of the British East India Company. The British partially destroyed the fort under their policy of razing any Maratha stronghold in the area.

Navi Mumbai’s journey began in the early 1970s when the Maharashtra government recognized the need for an alternative urban area to relieve the growing pressure on Mumbai, which was then struggling with issues like overcrowding, inadequate housing, and strained infrastructure.

File:Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation-005.jpg

File:CIDCO Low Income Housing in navi Mumbai.jpg

File:Nerul Lake, Navi Mumbai Photo 2.jpg, Navi Mumbai]]

File:Utsav Chauk, Kharghar Navi Mumbai.jpg at Kharghar]]

The population of Greater Mumbai doubled from three to nearly six million between 1951 and 1971. The population growth led to deteriorating quality of life for many in the city.

The Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act was passed in 1966, and the Bombay Metropolitan Region was created in June 1967 and finalized in 1970. The plan called for development of a twin city across the harbour, on the mainland to the east.

Before Navi Mumbai was made Railway was linked to Panvel railway station with Diva in 1964, in 1966 it was extended to Apta via Rasayani, then in 1980s to Roha and in phases was linked to Konkan Railway by 1998, in 1990s Harbour line of Suburban Railway reached Navi Mumbai connecting Vashi, Nerul.

The Board recommended that the new metro-centre or Navi Mumbai as it is now called, be developed to accommodate a population of 2.1 million.{{cite web|url=http://www.cidco.maharashtra.gov.in/NM_Evolution_NewBombay.aspx|title=CIDCO :: Evolution of Navi Mumbai|website=Cidco.maharashtra.gov.in|access-date=10 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810171642/http://www.cidco.maharashtra.gov.in/NM_Evolution_NewBombay.aspx|archive-date=10 August 2017|url-status=live}}

The planning of Navi Mumbai began in 1971 and involved leading architects and urban planners including Adi Kanga, Charles Correa, Shirish Patel, Pravina Mehta{{Cite web | title = Master class with Charles Correa | url = http://www.mumbaimirror.com/others/sunday-read/Master-class-with-Charles-Correa/articleshow/20499060.cms | publisher = Mumbai Mirror | date = 9 June 2013 | access-date = 2 July 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130613211227/http://www.mumbaimirror.com/others/sunday-read/Master-class-with-Charles-Correa/articleshow/20499060.cms | archive-date = 13 June 2013 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }} and R. K. Jha.Mehta, H.: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Man-who-built-Navi-Mumbai-is-in-Gujarat/articleshow/5598045.cms Man who built Navi Mumbai is in Gujarat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202190157/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-02-21/ahmedabad/28135807_1_gift-navi-mumbai-metro-rail-plan |date=2 February 2014 }} The Times of India, 21 February 2010. Accessed 27 January 2014. The City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) was created as part of these efforts.

The area covered {{convert|150|km}} of the Konkan coast. Privately owned land consisting of 86 villages covering within the present limits of Navi Mumbai were acquired by the government of Maharashtra.{{cite journal|last1=Chatterjee|first1=Piu|title=Urban Villages in Globalized India: Degenerative Growth Processes in Navi Mumbai|journal=Inclusive|date=7 July 2014|url=http://theinclusive.org/urban-villages-in-globalized-india-degenerative-growth-processes-in-navi-mumbai|publisher=Journal of the Kolkata Centre for Contemporary Studies|issn=2278-9758|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026003616/http://theinclusive.org/urban-villages-in-globalized-india-degenerative-growth-processes-in-navi-mumbai|archive-date=26 October 2015}} Navi Mumbai covers the southern part of Thane taluka (from Thane District) and part of Panvel and Uran talukas (from Raigad District).

CIDCO carved out 19 small nodes with a view towards facilitating comprehensive development. These nodes were named Airoli, Ghansoli, Kopar Khairane, Vashi, Turbhe, Sanpada, Juinagar, Nerul, Seawoods, CBD Belapur, Kharghar, Kamothe, New Panvel, Kalamboli, Ulwe, Dronagiri and Taloja. Sanpada is the smallest node of Navi Mumbai at 8.6 km².{{Cite web |title=NMMC |url=https://www.nmmc.gov.in/navimumbai/nmmc-draft-development-plan |access-date=14 March 2024 |archive-date=14 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314034901/https://www.nmmc.gov.in/navimumbai/nmmc-draft-development-plan |url-status=live }}

CIDCO planned and constructed railway stations, roads, and public spaces in Navi Mumbai and developed nearby areas commercially. In 1973, the Vashi bridge was opened to the public for residents of Vashi, CBD Belapur and Nerul. The Sion-Panvel Highway was built to reduce the time taken to travel from Sion to Panvel. Major changes took place only after 1990, with the commissioning of a wholesale agricultural produce market at Turbhe and the construction of a commuter railway line from Mankhurd to Vashi in May 1992. These developments caused a sudden growth in economic activities and population in Navi Mumbai.{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://www.nmmc.gov.in/navimumbai/history1540201195 |access-date=2024-09-22 |website=www.nmmc.gov.in/}}

The city originally planned to create affordable housing for people who could not afford living in Mumbai, with planners intent on preventing the growth of slums in the city. However, according to the 2001 census, a fifth{{cite web|title=Slum population-- 2001 Census|url=http://www.visionmumbai.org/images/projects/Document_mumbai%20slum%20population031313112208.pdf|website=Visionmumbai.org|access-date=28 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912122651/http://www.visionmumbai.org/images/projects/Document_mumbai%20slum%20population031313112208.pdf|archive-date=12 September 2015|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|last1=Srivastav|first1=Amit|title=Slum-hub|url=http://www.afternoondc.in/city-news/slum-hub/article_71409|access-date=28 October 2015|work=Afternoon Despatch & Courier, Mumbai|date=15 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810171943/http://www.afternoondc.in/city-news/slum-hub/article_71409|archive-date=10 August 2017|url-status=live}} to a third{{cite news|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/navi-mumbai-was-charles-correas-dream-heres-how-it-turned-into-a-nightmare-2301976.html|last=Vijapurkar|first=Mahesh|date=18 June 2015|access-date=27 June 2015|title=Navi Mumbai was Charles Correa's dream: Here's how it turned into a nightmare|work=Firstpost|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621015234/http://www.firstpost.com/india/navi-mumbai-was-charles-correas-dream-heres-how-it-turned-into-a-nightmare-2301976.html|archive-date=21 June 2015|url-status=live}} of the population of municipalized Navi Mumbai live in slums

{{cite web|title=Slum and Non-Slum Population, Sex ratio and Literacy rate by City/ Towns, in Maharashtra State 2001|url=http://iipsenvis.nic.in/Database/Urbanization_4104.aspx|publisher=ENVIS Centre on Population and Environment (Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India)|access-date=28 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109061030/http://iipsenvis.nic.in/Database/Urbanization_4104.aspx|archive-date=9 November 2015|url-status=dead}} and gaothans (urban villages), with thousands of buildings violating planning norms.{{cite news|last1=Bhosale|first1=Arpika|title=23,000 illegal two-storey buildings in Navi Mumbai|url=http://www.freepressjournal.in/23000-illegal-two-storey-buildings-in-navi-mumbai/|access-date=28 October 2015|work=Free Press Journal|date=12 April 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204064346/http://www.freepressjournal.in/23000-illegal-two-storey-buildings-in-navi-mumbai|archive-date=4 February 2016}}

By the end of the 1990s, the planning authority of Navi Mumbai sought to attract private developers to the city. A new rail link between Nerul and Uran was opened on 11 November 2018.{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/mumbai-first-phase-of-nerul-seawoods-uran-rail-line-commissioned/articleshow/66578304.cms|title=uran rail line commissioned: Mumbai: First phase of Nerul-Seawoods-Uran rail line commissioned|date=11 November 2018|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=23 January 2020|archive-date=2 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402160002/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/mumbai-first-phase-of-nerul-seawoods-uran-rail-line-commissioned/articleshow/66578304.cms|url-status=live}}

Southern Navi Mumbai is developing rapidly in the modern nodes of Kharghar, Kamothe, Panvel, and Kalamboli. These nodes are experiencing major infrastructural developments due to their proximity to the proposed Navi Mumbai International Airport.

Navi Mumbai has been ranked 5th best “National Clean Air City” in India.{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |access-date=21 September 2024 |archive-date=14 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914164336/https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |url-status=live }}

A significant percentage of flamingos that settle in the Greater Mumbai Region are found in Navi Mumbai.{{Cite news |last=Mohta |first=Payal |date=26 March 2019 |title='A double-edged sword': Mumbai pollution 'perfect' for flamingos |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/mar/26/a-double-edged-sword-mumbai-pollution-perfect-for-flamingos |access-date=28 March 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=22 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922035622/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/mar/26/a-double-edged-sword-mumbai-pollution-perfect-for-flamingos |url-status=live }}{{Cite magazine |date=2 May 2020 |title=Over 100,000 Flamingos Reportedly Descend on Mumbai Amid India's Strict Coronavirus Lockdown |url=https://time.com/5831198/flamingos-coronavirus/ |access-date=28 March 2023 |magazine=Time |language=en |archive-date=22 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922035622/https://time.com/5831198/flamingos-coronavirus/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |title=Flamingos turn Mumbai lakes into 'sea of pink' |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-india-56250443 |access-date=28 March 2023 |archive-date=28 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328142018/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-india-56250443 |url-status=live }} Navi Mumbai also contains a stretch of mangroves.

The City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) was responsible for maintenance, tax collection, and development of the city since its inception in the 1970s.

CIDCO planned 14 areas for the city.{{cite web |title=Development Plan |website=CIDCO |date=19 December 2017 |url=https://cidco.maharashtra.gov.in/navi_mumbai#developmentplans&gsc.tab=0 |access-date=12 March 2021 |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410192058/https://cidco.maharashtra.gov.in/navi_mumbai#developmentplans&gsc.tab=0 |url-status=dead }} The seven areas in the North were Airoli node, Ghansoli node, Kopar Khairane node, Vashi node, Sanpada node, Nerul node and Belapur node. The seven areas in the South were Kharghar node, Kamothe node, Kalamboli node, Pushpak Nagar node, Panvel node, Ulwe node and Dronagiri node. Two additional municipal bodies were created, Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation (NMMC) in the North and Panvel Municipal Corporation in the South. Each area is divided into smaller groups called sectors.

CIDCO initially developed areas like Juhu Nagar (Vashi), Nerul, and CBD Belapur with homes, schools, and roads. Later, due to a growing population with the railway extension in the 1990s, CIDCO shifted focus to Kharghar, Kamothe, New Panvel and Kopar Khairane. Private builders played a large role in developing these areas. CIDCO, as of 2015, runs newer areas in South Navi Mumbai.{{citation |title=CIDCO announces Rs 34,000-crore smart city project |date=3 December 2015 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/business/cidco-announces-rs-34000crore-smart-city-project/article7943833.ece |work=The Hindu |access-date=20 December 2015 |location=Mumbai |archive-date=24 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124152519/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/business/cidco-announces-rs-34000crore-smart-city-project/article7943833.ece |url-status=live }}{{citation |author=BS Reporter |title=Cidco launches Navi Mumbai smart city project |date=5 December 2015 |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/cidco-launches-navi-mumbai-smart-city-project-115120400839_1.html |newspaper=Business Standard India |access-date=20 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222124736/http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/cidco-launches-navi-mumbai-smart-city-project-115120400839_1.html |url-status=live |location=Mumbai |publisher=Business Standard |archive-date=22 December 2015}}

File:Palm Beach Road, Belapur, Navi Mumbai.jpg

On 17 December 1991, Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation (NMMC) was constituted by the state government for maintaining some of the developed nodes of Navi Mumbai.

Local self-government started on 1 January 1992. NMMC was handed seven of the 14 nodes of the Navi Mumbai project area for its jurisdiction. However, CIDCO, as a planning authority, has rights on the open plots in these seven nodes.

The NMMC jurisdiction starts at Digha Gaon in the North and ends at Belapur in the South.{{cite web |title=Zoning |website=NMMC |url=https://www.nmmc.gov.in/zoning |access-date=12 March 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002154213/https://www.nmmc.gov.in/zoning |url-status=live }} The NMMC area is planned into seven nodes (zones) - Belapur, Nerul, Sanpada, Vashi, Kopar Khairane, Ghansoli and Airoli.

File:Navi Mumbai Municipality Corporation.jpeg

Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation is rated amongst the richest corporations in Maharashtra.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

The Municipal Corporation is headed by a Municipal Commissioner and an elected Mayor.

{{bar box

|title=Religion in Navi Mumbai City (2011){{Cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/368-navi-mumbai.html|title=Navi Mumbai Population 2011|website=Census 2011|access-date=21 June 2023|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621093834/https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/368-navi-mumbai.html|url-status=live}}

|titlebar=#Fcd116

|left1=Religion

|right1=Percent

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|bars=

{{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|80.39}}

{{bar percent|Islam|green|8.68}}

{{bar percent|Buddhism|mediumblue|6.23}}

{{bar percent|Christianity|dodgerblue|2.35}}

{{bar percent|Sikhism|darkkhaki|1.01}}

{{bar percent|Jainism|pink|0.99}}

{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.36}}

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According to Census India, the population of Navi Mumbai in 2011 is 1,120,547, out of which males and females are 610,060 and 510,487 respectively. Meanwhile, its metropolitan population is 18,414,288, of which 9,894,088 are males and 8,520,200 are females. At least 60% of the population speaks the Marathi language.

{{Pie chart

|thumb = left

|caption = Language in Navi Mumbai M. Corp (2011){{cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Maharashtra (Town level) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10253/download/13365/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2700.XLSX |website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}

|label1 = Marathi |value1 = 61.66 |color1 = red

|label2 = Hindi |value2 = 23.21 |color2 = orange

|label3 = Gujarati |value3 = 3.81 |color3 = skyblue

|label4 = Malayalam |value4 = 2.58 |color4 = cornflowerblue

|label5 = Urdu |value5 = 2.46 |color5 = green

|label6 = Bhojpuri |value6 = 2.21 |color6 = gold

|label7 = Kannada |value7 = 2.21 |color7 = darkslateblue

|label8 = Tamil |value8 = 2.04 |color8 = royalblue

|label9 = Bengali |value9 = 2.02 |color9 = orchid

|label10 = Punjabi |value10 = 1.67 |color10 = pink

|label11 = Telugu |value11 = 1.64 |color11 = steelblue

|label12 = Marwari |value12 = 1.24 |color12 = maroon

|other = y |other-label = Others |other-color = grey

}}

File:IndianRailwaysDEMU.jpg

File:Belapur Rly Stn.jpg

Navi Mumbai has a robust infrastructure, is well connected to other parts of the state and country and is less polluted compared to Mumbai. The city has a good public transportation system with NMMT, the transport wing of NMMC, serving bus commuters, the Mumbai suburban railway serving train commuters and a large fleet of auto rickshaws for intra-nodal commute. The Mumbai-Pune Expressway starts at Kalamboli in Navi Mumbai. The Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (MTHL), also known as the Sewri-Nhava Sheva Trans Harbour Link, is a {{convert|22|km|adj=on}} long freeway grade road bridge connecting South Mumbai with Navi Mumbai.{{cite news|title=Mumbai Trans-Harbour Link May Be Ready Before 2022 Deadline, Says Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray|url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/politics/mumbai-trans-harbour-link-may-be-ready-before-2022-deadline-says-chief-minister-uddhav-thackeray|work=BloombergQuint|access-date=15 January 2020|archive-date=22 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922035738/https://www.ndtvprofit.com/politics/mumbai-trans-harbour-link-may-be-ready-before-2022-deadline-says-chief-minister-uddhav-thackeray|url-status=live}} It opened on 12 January 2024, after Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the bridge.{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mumbai-trans-harbour-link-photos-videos-cost-mthl-traffic-rules-mumbai-police-2487221-2024-01-11 | title=Speed limit 100 km/Hr, no bikes and autos: All about India's longest sea bridge | date=11 January 2024 | access-date=13 January 2024 | archive-date=12 January 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112071751/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mumbai-trans-harbour-link-photos-videos-cost-mthl-traffic-rules-mumbai-police-2487221-2024-01-11 | url-status=live }}{{cite web | url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/atal-setu-indias-longest-bridge-news-pm-modi-inaugurate-mumbai-trans-harbour-link-mthl-today-11705023137497.html | title=Atal Setu news: PM Modi to inaugurate Mumbai Trans Harbour Link today | date=12 January 2024 | access-date=13 January 2024 | archive-date=12 January 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112071719/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/atal-setu-indias-longest-bridge-news-pm-modi-inaugurate-mumbai-trans-harbour-link-mthl-today-11705023137497.html | url-status=live }}

The Mumbai suburban railway network covers most of the populated regions of the city. The most important suburban stations are Vashi, Nerul, Belapur and Panvel. The stations are planned as major railway junctions. Panvel is the only mainline station as well as the busiest railway station in Navi Mumbai. All outstation trains halt here for time periods varying from five to 20 minutes. It is an important junction; railway lines come and meet here and it is connected to almost all parts of India. A new broad gauge line is functional between Karjat & Panvel.

Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) buses run from various area of Mumbai to Navi Mumbai & Navi Mumbai Municipal Transport (NMMT) buses run all over Navi Mumbai and various area in Mumbai, Thane, Bhiwandi, Kalyan-Dombivli-Badlapur, Panvel-Khopoli-Taloja, Uran-Ulwe etc. The Palm Beach Marg, a {{convert|10|km|adj=on}} long six lane road connects Vashi to CBD Belapur running parallel to the Thane Creek.

Auto rickshaws provide inter- and intra-nodal public transport across the city. Taxis operating from designated taxi stands provide the means to travel to further destinations. Taxis charge a fixed rate approved by the R. T. O., details of which can be found on popular local transit apps of the city.{{cite web|last1=Kamal|first1=Hassan|title=Good news for the daily commuter|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/mobile-app-good-news-for-the-daily-commuter/16327184|website=Mid-day.com|date=29 June 2015 |publisher=Mid-Day|access-date=12 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802052915/http://www.mid-day.com/articles/mobile-app-good-news-for-the-daily-commuter/16327184|archive-date=2 August 2015|url-status=live}}

Navi Mumbai has the second-largest container terminal in India after Mundra Port, Jawaharlal Nehru Port at Nhava Sheva near Uran.{{cite web | url = http://www.joc.com/port-news/asian-ports/port-nhava-sheva/india’s-major-ports-see-67-percent-growth-container-volumes_20150407.html | title = India's major ports see 6.7 percent growth in container volumes | publisher = JOC.com. | date = 7 April 2010 | access-date = 27 June 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150507235822/http://www.joc.com/port-news/asian-ports/port-nhava-sheva/india%E2%80%99s-major-ports-see-67-percent-growth-container-volumes_20150407.html | archive-date = 7 May 2015 | url-status = live | df = dmy-all }} It is well connected by road and rail and handles approximately 56.13% of India's container traffic.{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/JNPT%E2%80%99s-12-lane-freight-corridor-to-ease-traffic-snarls-around-Mumbai/article16961041.ece|title=JNPT's 12-lane freight corridor to ease traffic snarls around Mumbai|work=The Hindu|access-date=27 February 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230153617/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/JNPT%E2%80%99s-12-lane-freight-corridor-to-ease-traffic-snarls-around-Mumbai/article16961041.ece|archive-date=30 December 2016|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.jnport.gov.in/JNPCT.aspx|title=JNPT|website=Jnport.gov.in|access-date=10 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801190007/http://www.jnport.gov.in/JNPCT.aspx|archive-date=1 August 2017|url-status=live}} The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, 30 km away, is the nearest airport to the city.

{{Main|Navi Mumbai International Airport}}

The Navi Mumbai International Airport{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/GMR-cites-%E2%80%98execution-challenges%E2%80%99-may-exit-Navi-Mumbai-airport-project/article16984723.ece|title=GMR cites 'execution challenges', may exit Navi Mumbai airport project|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=27 February 2017|language=en|archive-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928153211/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/GMR-cites-%E2%80%98execution-challenges%E2%80%99-may-exit-Navi-Mumbai-airport-project/article16984723.ece|url-status=live}} is being constructed in southern Panvel near Ulwe.

The {{INRConvert|16700|c}} project is being executed by Navi Mumbai International Airport Limited (NMIAL), a special-purpose vehicle formed by the Adani Airports Holdings Limited and CIDCO, which will hold 74% and 26% equity shares of NMIAL respectively.{{cite news|title=GVK signs concession agreement with CIDCO for SPV for NMIA|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/gvk-signs-concession-agreement-with-cidco-for-spv-for-nmia/articleshow/62415689.cms|access-date=11 May 2024|newspaper=The Times of India|date=8 January 2018|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924024801/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/gvk-signs-concession-agreement-with-cidco-for-spv-for-nmia/articleshow/62415689.cms|url-status=live}} It is being built in three phases. The first phase will be able to handle 25 million passengers per annum.{{Cite web |last1=Shaikh |first1=Ateeq |date=11 January 2023 |title=FPJ Exclusive: Navi Mumbai airport operations deferred to 2025 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/fpj-exclusive-first-passenger-flight-from-navi-mumbai-airport-to-take-place-only-in-2025 |access-date=11 May 2024 |website=The Free Press Journal |language=en-IN |archive-date=17 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240917000930/https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/fpj-exclusive-first-passenger-flight-from-navi-mumbai-airport-to-take-place-only-in-2025 |url-status=live }} The foundation stone for the project was laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 18 February 2018, and construction was started in August 2021{{cite news|title=PM Narendra Modi lays foundation stone of Rs 16,700 cr Navi Mumbai International Airport project|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/airlines-aviation/narendra-modi-live-pm-lays-foundation-stone-of-rs-16700-cr-navi-mumbai-international-airport-project/https://www.financialexpress.com/business/airlines-aviation/narendra-modi-live-pm-lays-foundation-stone-of-rs-16700-cr-navi-mumbai-international-airport-project/1070430//|work=The Financial Express|date=18 February 2018|access-date=11 May 2024|language=en|archive-date=22 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922035626/https://www.financialexpress.com/business/airlines-aviation/narendra-modi-live-pm-lays-foundation-stone-of-rs-16700-cr-navi-mumbai-international-airport-project/1070430/|url-status=live}} It is expected to be completed and become operational by March 2025.{{Cite news |title=Navi Mumbai airport's first phase to be operational by March-end next year: Scindia |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/navi-mumbai-airports-first-phase-to-be-operational-by-march-end-next-year-scindia/article67740140.ece |work=The Hindu |date=14 January 2024 |access-date=11 May 2024 |language=en |archive-date=28 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128183659/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/navi-mumbai-airports-first-phase-to-be-operational-by-march-end-next-year-scindia/article67740140.ece |url-status=live }} NMIA is set to become the first airport in the country with multimodal connectivity through metro, rail and road. The airport will be connected to three roads: NH 4B (348), the Sion Panvel Highway and through MTHL. The railway connection will be through Targhar railway station, and metro connectivity will be via Mumbai Metro Line 8 (Gold Line) and the Navi Mumbai Metro Line 1.{{Cite news |title=Navi Mumbai Airport to be India's first with multimodal connectivity: Scindia |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/navi-mumbai-airport-to-be-india-s-first-with-multimodal-connectivity-scindia-101705174042700.html |work=The Hindustan Times |date=14 January 2024 |access-date=11 May 2024 |language=en |archive-date=12 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512144246/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/navi-mumbai-airport-to-be-india-s-first-with-multimodal-connectivity-scindia-101705174042700.html |url-status=live }}

{{Main|Navi Mumbai Metro}}

The Navi Mumbai Metro is a new rapid transit system serving the city. A network of as many as five lines has been planned, of which four lines will be constructed by CIDCO in the Navi Mumbai south region, while the second and third lines of the metro system will be constructed by NMMC and MMRDA, respectively.{{cite web|url=http://www.cidco.maharashtra.gov.in/NMM_Introduction.aspx|title=Introduction|publisher=CIDCO|year=2012|access-date=18 November 2023|archive-date=14 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014234611/http://www.cidco.maharashtra.gov.in/NMM_Introduction.aspx|url-status=live}} The first line of the metro system was completed by CIDCO and was opened to the public on 17 November 2023, after several delays spanning for around a decade due to various construction and land acquisition issues. This line includes three phases. In the first phase, the line joins the CBD Belapur station on the Mumbai suburban railway and Pendhar village.{{cite news|last=Assainar|first=Raina|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/residents-miffed-as-navi-mumbai-metro-awaits-inauguration-101698235551145.html|title=Residents miffed as Navi Mumbai Metro awaits inauguration|work=Hindustan Times|date=25 October 2023|access-date=18 November 2023|language=en|archive-date=11 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111050126/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/residents-miffed-as-navi-mumbai-metro-awaits-inauguration-101698235551145.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Ganapatye|first=Mayuresh|title=Navi Mumbai Metro Starts Today After 12-Year Wait, First Service at 3pm from Pendhar-Belapur Terminal|url=https://www.news18.com/india/navi-mumbai-metro-starts-today-belapur-to-pendhar-after-12-year-wait-service-begins-8665637.html|work=News18|date=17 November 2023|access-date=18 November 2023|language=en|archive-date=20 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120044929/https://www.news18.com/india/navi-mumbai-metro-starts-today-belapur-to-pendhar-after-12-year-wait-service-begins-8665637.html|url-status=live}} In the second phase, the line will join Taloja MIDC and Khandeshwar node (which will be extended to the under-construction Navi Mumbai International Airport in Ulwe node of the city), and in the third phase, the line will link the Pendhar and Taloja MIDC metro stations. The cost of the metro project has risen from 4,163 crore for 21.45 km in 2011 to 8,904 crore for 26.26 km in 2018.

The city boasts a reliable supply of electricity from various sources, and excellent motoring conditions, with numerous flyovers, broad roads, and parking lots. A hovercraft service from Vashi to Colaba and the CBD to Colaba did not succeed due to the high cost of tickets and maintenance. CIDCO is planning to relaunch its hovercraft service from Vashi, Belapur, Nerul and Airoli to Gateway of India.{{Citation needed|date=December 2024}}

{{No sources section|date=December 2024}}

There are adequate utility services, banks, restaurants, malls, multiplexes and other shops in Navi Mumbai. The city boasts several shopping malls such as Little World Mall, Glomax Mall, Prime Mall and Pacific Mall in the most developed node of Navi Mumbai, Kharghar; K-Mall and the Orion Mall in Panvel node of the city; and Center One, Palm Beach Galleria, Citi Center, Raghuleela Mall and Inorbit Mall in Vashi, along with the Seawoods Nexus Mall in Seawoods. Throughout Navi Mumbai, supermarkets and hypermarkets like Big Bazaar, Reliance Smart, Reliance Smart points, Apna Bazaar, More, Spencer's, Reliance Fresh, Spinach, Daily Bazar and Fairprice cater to the shopping needs of the residents. DMart has launched eight hypermarkets in Navi Mumbai.

Leading banks such as Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, South Indian Bank, State Bank of India, Union Bank, Saraswat Bank, Bank of Baroda, AXIS Bank, Canara Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce, Central Bank of India, Bank of Maharashtra, State Bank of Hyderabad, Citibank India, ICICI Bank, Jammu & Kashmir Bank, Citi Bank, HSBC Bank and HDFC Bank have their branches and ATMs around Navi Mumbai. The Reserve Bank of India has served the people of Navi Mumbai since 2001.

Navi Mumbai has some three-star and five-star hotels, namely Royal Tulip (five-star hotel in Kharghar), The Hotel Three Star (In Kharghar), The Park (Belapur CBD), Fortune Select Exotica-Member ITC Hotel Group (Vashi), The Regenza by Tunga (Vashi), Four Points by Sheraton (Vashi) & Hotel Yogi Executive (Vashi).

File:Vashi railway station aerial view, 2016.JPG

File:DR. D Y PATIL STADIUM, NERUL, NAVIMUMBAI - panoramio.jpg

The Navi Mumbai Special Economic Zone (SEZ), located in the nodes of Dronagiri, Ulwe and Kalamboli, are planned to provide commercial growth and employment to the city. Positioned en route to the proposed Navi Mumbai Airport, this megaproject has attracted investments of close to 60,000 crores.{{Cite web |date=2018-02-01 |title=Navi Mumbai SEZ to start operations in 2019 |url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/mNIrujnpLFQanAnuHN0xXN/Navi-Mumbai-SEZ-to-start-operations-in-2019.html |access-date=2024-09-22 |website=www.livemint.com/}}{{Cite web |date=2023-02-01 |title=State allows foreign educational institutions to set up campuses in Navi Mumbai SEZ |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/state-allows-foreign-educational-institutions-to-set-up-campuses-in-navi-mumbai-sez-101675194046372.html |access-date=2024-09-22 |website=www.hindustantimes.com/}} Navi Mumbai is a new hub for newly incorporated companies & start ups to establish their base in Mumbai.{{cite web |url=http://newcompaniesindia.in/new-companies-navi-mumbai?Cid=goay |title=New| upcoming Companies in Navi Mumbai List |access-date=1 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605072623/http://newcompaniesindia.in/new-companies-navi-mumbai?Cid=goay |archive-date=5 June 2014 }}

File:D Y Patil Sports Stadium.jpg]]

Cricket is the most popular sport in the city. Navi Mumbai has its own International Cricket Stadium in Shiravne (Nerul) called the DY Patil Stadium which hosts IPL T-20 matches, including hosting the 2008{{Cite news |last=Sengupta |first=Somini |date=7 May 2008 |title=Bright Lights and Big Money in India's New Cricket League |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/07/sports/othersports/07cricket.html |access-date=28 March 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=28 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328142017/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/07/sports/othersports/07cricket.html |url-status=live }} and 2010 IPL finals. It was one of the two venues for the inaugural edition of the Women's Premier League (WPL) in 2023.{{Cite web |date=14 February 2023 |title=Mumbai Indians, Gujarat Giants to kick off WPL 2023 in Navi Mumbai on March 4 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/mumbai-indians-gujarat-giants-to-kick-off-wpl-2023-in-navi-mumbai-on-march-4-1358901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403200536/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/mumbai-indians-gujarat-giants-to-kick-off-wpl-2023-in-navi-mumbai-on-march-4-1358901 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |access-date=4 April 2023 |website=ESPNcricinfo}} It is also the home ground for the Indian Super League football club Mumbai City FC. The Fr. Agnel Stadium in Vashi is the training ground of the team.{{Cite news |date=2023-12-24 |title=City school football team bags hat-trick at annual tournament, wins in all categories |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/navi-mumbai/city-school-football-team-wins-hat-trick-at-annual-tournament/articleshow/106242790.cms |access-date=2024-09-22 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}

Navi Mumbai was one of the host cities of the 2017 FIFA U-17 Men's World Cup and the 2022 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup with the DY Patil Stadium hosting the final of the event in 2022.{{Cite web |date=21 September 2017 |title=Navi Mumbai transforms from educational hub to football bastion for FIFA U-17 World Cup |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/navi-mum-transforms-from-educational-hub-to-football-bastion-for-fifa-under-17-world-cup/articleshow/60771123.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403202335/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/navi-mum-transforms-from-educational-hub-to-football-bastion-for-fifa-under-17-world-cup/articleshow/60771123.cms |archive-date=3 April 2023 |access-date=4 April 2023 |website=The Times of India}}{{Cite web |date=15 June 2022 |title=FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup 2022: Navi Mumbai to host final, India to play group stage in Bhubaneswar |url=https://www.espn.in/football/story/4686496/fifa-u-17-womens-world-cup-2022-navi-mumbai-host-final-india-group-stage-bhubaneswar |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403202759/https://www.espn.in/football/story/4686496/fifa-u-17-womens-world-cup-2022-navi-mumbai-host-final-india-group-stage-bhubaneswar |archive-date=3 April 2023 |access-date=4 April 2023 |website=ESPN}}

Navi Mumbai Sports Association{{Cite news |last=Gajaria |first=Vishal |title=India to host another ITF event |work=Tennis World USA |url=https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Tennis_Stories/15034/india-to-host-another-itf-event/ |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-date=15 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415082123/https://www.tennisworldusa.org/tennis/news/Tennis_Stories/15034/india-to-host-another-itf-event/ |url-status=live }} is the oldest sports complex in Navi Mumbai; NMSA has contributed significantly to the sports world by creating international level athletes from Navi Mumbai. Navi Mumbai has an Olympic-size swimming pool at Nerul. CIDCO has proposed two 18-hole golf course academies at Nerul and Kharghar. There are plans to have sports facilities in the proposed 80 hectare Central Park being developed in Kharghar. The CIDCO has also constructed an 11-hole golf course in Kharghar near Central Park.

{{main|Schools and Colleges in Navi Mumbai}}

Provision of schools and colleges was a priority in the planning of Navi Mumbai. The nodes (townships) were designed to provide one primary school per 5,000 people, one high school for 12,500 people and one college for 50,000 people.

Each of the nodes is self-sufficient in terms of providing quality education. Students are given access to various syllabi, including the State Education Board, CBSE, IGCSE, IB and ICSE patterns. Other than these, CIDCO encouraged private institutions as well.

About 22.5% of the total population is considered to be school-going children. Most students attend school and college within their node (township). 76% of the students walk to their school or college, 12% use public transport, 10% use bicycles and only 2% travel by school bus.

A number of premier schools and colleges have been set up in Navi Mumbai. Even beyond local students, students from Mumbai and even outside come to Navi Mumbai in their quest for quality education. As such, Navi Mumbai is quickly acquiring the title of educational hub.{{cite web|url=http://www.cidco.maharashtra.gov.in/NM_Educational_Infrastructure.aspx|title=CIDCO :: Educational Infrastructure|website=Cidco.maharashtra.gov.in|access-date=10 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810171259/http://www.cidco.maharashtra.gov.in/NM_Educational_Infrastructure.aspx|archive-date=10 August 2017|url-status=live}} Some of these premium institutions have been listed below.

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}

• Amity University
• Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Architecture{{cite web |title=Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Architecture -Navi Mumbai Highlights 2024 |url=https://www.shiksha.com/college/bharati-vidyapeeth-s-college-of-architecture-navi-mumbai-navi-mumbai-61847 |website=www.shiksha.com |publisher=Info edge India Ltd. |access-date=3 March 2024 |archive-date=3 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303071612/https://www.shiksha.com/college/bharati-vidyapeeth-s-college-of-architecture-navi-mumbai-navi-mumbai-61847 |url-status=live }}
• Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology
• DY Patil University
• Dr.K M Vasudevan Pillai Campus
• IIM Indore, Mumbai Campus
• Indian Maritime University, Navi Mumbai Campus
• ITM Group of Institutions
• NIFT Mumbai

{{div col end}}

• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University

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• Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues Institute of Technology, Vashi
• Datta Meghe College of Engineering, Airoli
• Indian Institution of Industrial Engineering, Belapur
• Lokmanya Tilak College of Engineering, Koparkhairane
• Pillai College of Engineering, New Panvel
• Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Nerul
• SIES Graduate School of Technology, Nerul
• Terna Engineering College, Nerul

{{div col end}}

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}

• Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College, Kharghar
• Dr. D Y Patil Medical College, Nerul
• MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Kalamboli
• Terna Medical College, Nerul

{{div col end}}

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}

• Avalon Heights International School
• Dayanand Anglo Vedic Public School, Airoli
• Fr. Agnel Multipurpose School and Junior College, Vashi
• Vishwajyot High School, Kharghar

{{div col end}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category}}

• {{Wikivoyage inline}}
• [http://www.nmmconline.com Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation] Accessed 11 October 2012.
• [http://www.nmsez.com/index.html Navi Mumbai Special Economic Zone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230100533/http://www.nmsez.com/index.html |date=30 December 2012 }}
• [http://www.cidco.maharashtra.gov.in/Home.aspx CIDCO – City and Industrial Development Corporation] Accessed 29 June 2013.
• [https://www.tahelkapost.com/2021/05/NAVI-MUMBAI-METRO-TRAIN%20.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002145707/https://www.tahelkapost.com/2021/05/NAVI-MUMBAI-METRO-TRAIN%20.html |date=2 October 2021 }} navi Mumbai metro train trial
• [https://mparivahan.net/maharashtra/mumbai-central-mh55 Navi Mumbai RTO Code]

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