Naypyidaw Union Territory
{{short description|Union territory of Myanmar}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Union Territory (Nay Pyi Taw)
Nay Pyi Taw Council Territory
| official_name =
| other_name =
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|my|ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေ (နေပြည်တော်)}}}}
{{nobold|{{lang|my|နေပြည်တော်ကောင်စီနယ်မြေ}}}}
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Union Territory
| total_type =
| motto =
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Flag of Naypyidaw Union Territory.svg
| flag_size =
| image_seal = Seal of the Naypyidaw Union Territory.svg
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| image_map = Naypyidaw Union Territory in Myanmar 2010.svg
| map_caption = Location in Myanmar (Burma)
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|Myanmar}}}}
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Naypyidaw
| parts_type =
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| parts =
| p1 =
| p2 =
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = President of Myanmar
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = Chairperson of the Naypyidaw Council
| leader_name1 = Tin Oo Lwin
| leader_title2 = Chairperson of the Naypyidaw Development Committee
| leader_name2 = Maung Maung Naing
| established_title =
| established_date =
| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes =
| area_water_percent =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
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| population_total = 1,160,242
| population_as_of = 2014
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Naypyidawan
| population_note = The metro area population of Naypyidaw is 683,000
| population_rank = 13th
| timezone = MMT
| utc_offset = +6:30
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| coordinates = {{coord|19|45|0|N|96|6|0|E|region:MM|display=inline}}
| postal_code_type = Postal codes
| postal_code = 15011 to 15033
| area_code = 2 (mobile: 69, 90)
| website = {{URL|http://www.nptcouncil.gov.mm/}}
| footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 7,054
| governing_body = Naypyidaw Council
}}
{{Subdivisions of Myanmar}}
The Union Territory (Nay Pyi Taw) ({{langx|my|ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေ (နေပြည်တော်)}}), also called Nay Pyi Taw Council Territory ({{lang|my|နေပြည်တော်ကောင်စီနယ်မြေ}}) (Nay Pyi Taw also spelled Nay Pyitaw, Naypyidaw or Nay Pyi Daw) is an administrative division in central Myanmar (Burma).[http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=19671] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116043806/http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=19671|date=November 16, 2010}} It contains Naypyidaw, the capital city of Myanmar.
Administrative divisions
Prior to 2022, the Naypyidaw Union Territory consisted of two districts- Ottara and Dekkhina also known as North and South Naypyidaw respectively. In 2022, the townships were reorganised into four districts.{{cite news |title=Expansion of new districts: New districts expanded in Nay Pyi Taw, regions and states |url=https://www.myanmaritv.com/news/expansion-new-districts-new-districts-expanded-nay-pyi-taw-regions-and-states |work=Myanmar International Television |date=2 May 2022}}{{cite web |title=Expansion of new districts in Nay Pyi Taw, regions and states according to political, administrative, economic and social development |url=https://www.moi.gov.mm/moi:eng/news/6930 |website=Ministry of Information |date=2 May 2022}}
The Naypyidaw Union Territory consists of the following districts and townships:
- Ottara District
- Ottarathiri Township ({{lang|my|ဥတ္တရသီရိမြို့နယ်}})
- Tatkone Township ({{lang|my|တပ်ကုန်းမြို့နယ်}})
- Zeyathiri District
- Zeyathiri Township ({{lang|my|ဇေယျာသီရိမြို့နယ်}})
- Pobbathiri Township ({{lang|my|ပုဗ္ဗသီရိမြို့နယ်}})
- Dekkhina District (also known as Lewe District)
- Dekkhinathiri Township ({{lang|my|ဒက္ခိဏသီရိမြို့နယ်}})
- Lewe Township ({{lang|my|လယ်ဝေးမြို့နယ်}})
- Pyinmana District
- Pyinmana Township ({{lang|my|ပျဉ်းမနားမြို့နယ်}})
- Zabuthiri Township ({{lang|my|ဇမ္ဗူသီရိမြို့နယ်}})
Administration
Naypyidaw Union Territory is under the direct administration of the President. Day-to-day functions are carried out on the President's behalf by the Naypyidaw Council led by a Chairperson. The Chairperson and members of the Naypyidaw Council are appointed by the President and include both civilians and Armed Forces representatives.{{cite web|url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Constitution_of_Myanmar_of_2008.pdf|title=Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar|access-date=13 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427121736/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Constitution_of_Myanmar_of_2008.pdf|archivedate=27 April 2011}}
On 30 March 2011, President Thein Sein appointed Thein Nyunt as chairman of the Naypyidaw Council, along with 9 chair members: Than Htay, Colonel Myint Aung Than, Kan Chun, Paing Soe, Saw Hla, Myint Swe, Myint Shwe and Myo Nyunt.{{cite news|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs11/NLM2011-03-31.pdf|title=Notification No. 7/2011: Formation of Nay Pyi Taw Council|author=Thein Sein|date=31 March 2011|work=New Light of Myanmar|pages=15|access-date=21 August 2011}}
=Chairmen of the Naypyidaw Council=
- Thein Nyunt (30 Mar 2011 – 30 Mar 2016)
- Myo Aung (30 Mar 2016 – 1 Feb 2021)
- Maung Maung Naing (2 Feb 2021 – 19 Aug 2022)
- Tin Oo Lwin (19 Aug 2022 – present)
Demographics
{{Historical populations|align=none
|footnote =
|source = 2014 Myanmar Census
|2014 | 1,160,242
}}
{{bar box
|title=Religion in Naypyidaw Union Territory (2014)
|titlebar=#ddd
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|Buddhism|orange|96.8}}
{{bar percent|Islam|green|2.1}}
{{bar percent|Christianity|red|1.1}}
}}
The 2014 Myanmar Census reported that Naypyidaw Union Territory had a population of 1,160,242.{{Cite web|url=http://themimu.info/sites/themimu.info/files/documents/Census_Nay_Pyi_Taw_Report_Eng_2015.pdf|title=Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory Report|date=May 2015|website=2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census|access-date=2018-10-28|archive-date=2018-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820181109/http://themimu.info/sites/themimu.info/files/documents/Census_Nay_Pyi_Taw_Report_Eng_2015.pdf|url-status=dead}} The population density was 164.4 people per km2. The census reported that the median age was 26.8 years, and 95 males per 100 females. There were 262,253 households; the mean household size was 4.1.
= Religion =
According to the 2014 Myanmar Census, Buddhists make up 96.8% of Naypyidaw Union Territory's population, forming the largest religious community there.{{cite book|author=|url=https://www.dop.gov.mm/sites/dop.gov.mm/files/publication_docs/union_2-c_religion_en_0.pdf|title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Census Report Volume 2-C|publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population|date=July 2016|pages=12–15}} Minority religious communities include Christians (1.1%), Muslims (2.1%), and Hindus (0%) who collectively comprise the remainder of Naypyidaw Union Territory's population.
According to the State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee’s 2016 statistics, 10,956 Buddhist monks were registered in Naypyidaw Union Territory, comprising 2% of Myanmar's total Sangha membership, which includes both novice samanera and fully-ordained bhikkhu.{{Cite web|date=2016|title=The Account of Wazo Monks and Nuns in 1377 (2016 year)|url=http://www.mahana.org.mm/en/religious-affairs/the-account-of-wazo-monks-and-nuns-in-1377-2016-year/|access-date=2021-01-19|website=State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee|language=en-US}} The majority of monks belong to the Thudhamma Nikaya (98.2%), followed by Shwegyin Nikaya (1.8%), with the remainder of monks belonging to other small monastic orders. 923 thilashin were registered in Naypyidaw Union Territory, comprising 1.5% of Myanmar's total thilashin community.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Naypyidaw Union Territory
|North = Mandalay Region
|Northeast =
|East = Mandalay Region
|Southeast =
|South = Mandalay Region
|Southwest =
|West = Mandalay Region
|Northwest =
}}
{{Naypyitaw}}
{{Administrative divisions of Burma (Myanmar)}}
{{coord|21|58|N|96|05|E|display=title|region:MM_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki}}
{{Myanmar-geo-stub}}