Neapolitan scale

{{Short description|Musical Scale}}

File:Neapolitan minor scale on C.png

File:Neapolitan major scale on C.png

In music, the major Neapolitan scale and the minor Neapolitan scale are two musical scales. Both scales are minor, in that they both contain a minor third above the root. The major and minor Neapolitan scales are instead differentiated by the quality of their sixth.

The sequence of scale steps for the Neapolitan minor is as follows:{{cite book |last=Celentano |first=Dave |year=1991 |title=Monster Scales and Modes |page=44 |publisher=CentreStream |ISBN=0-931759-59-5 }}{{cite book |last=Burrows |first=Terry |year=1999 |title=How to Read Music: Reading music made simple |page=90 |ISBN=9780312241599 }}{{cite book |last=Roth |first=Dana |year=2011 |title=Encyclopedia of Scales and Modes for Electric Bass |page=9 |ISBN=9781609749767 }}{{cite book |last=Blatter |first=Alfred |year=2012 |title=Revisiting Music Theory: A guide to the practice |pages=87, 89 |ISBN=9781135870393 }}

:

style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;max-width:25em;"
style="width:4%;"| 1style="width:4%;"| {{music|b}}2style="width:4%;"| {{music|b}}3style="width:4%;"| 4style="width:4%;"| 5style="width:4%;"| {{music|b}}6style="width:4%;"| 7style="width:4%;"| 8
AB{{sup|{{music|flat}}}}CDEFG{{sup|{{music|sharp}}}}A
style="width:9%;"| Hstyle="width:9%;"| Wstyle="width:9%;"| Wstyle="width:9%;"| Wstyle="width:9%;"| Hstyle="width:9%;font-size:60%"| W+Hstyle="width:9%;"| H
CD{{sup|{{music|flat}}}}E{{sup|{{music|flat}}}}FGA{{sup|{{music|flat}}}}BC

And for the Neapolitan major:

:

style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;max-width:25em;"
style="width:4%;"| 1style="width:4%;"| {{music|b}}2style="width:4%;"| {{music|b}}3style="width:4%;"| 4style="width:4%;"| 5style="width:4%;"| 6style="width:4%;"| 7style="width:4%;"| 8
AB{{sup|{{music|flat}}}}CDEF{{sup|{{music|sharp}}}}G{{sup|{{music|sharp}}}}A
style="width:9%;"| Hstyle="width:9%;"| Wstyle="width:9%;"| Wstyle="width:9%;"| Wstyle="width:9%;"| Wstyle="width:9%;"| Wstyle="width:9%;"| H
CD{{sup|{{music|flat}}}}E{{sup|{{music|flat}}}}FGABC

The scales are distinguished from the harmonic and ascending melodic minor scales by the lowered supertonic or second scale degree. This could also be known as the "Phrygian harmonic minor" or "Phrygian melodic minor." The scale therefore shares with the Phrygian mode the property of having a minor second above the tonic.

Both are accompanied well by power or minor chords.

The 4th mode of the Neapolitan major, also known as the Lydian Dominant {{music|flat}}6 scale, is an excellent choice for the {{nobr| 9 {{music|sharp}}11 {{music|flat}}13 chord.}} Said mode contains all the alterations plus the {{music|natural}}5. A whole tone scale is often used but that mode tends to be minus the {{music|natural}}5 that the Lydian Minor contains.

The 5th mode of the Neapolitan major is also known as the major Locrian scale.

Modes

The scale contains the following modes: {{Cite web|url=http://ftp.labdoo.org/download/Public/manuals/manuals-ubuntu/EN/Solfege/docs.solfege.org/3.22/C/scales/nea.html|title=Neapolitan Scale and ITS Modes}} ''{{Cite web|url=https://www.mymusictheory.org/scale/neapolitan_minor_modes|title = MyMusicTheory | Neapolitan Minor scale modes}}

:

class="wikitable"
align="center" | Mode

! align="center" | Name of scale

! colspan="8" align="center" | Degrees

! colspan="8" |Notes (on C Neap. Minor)

!Triad Chords

!Seventh Chords

align="center" | 1

| Neapolitan Minor

1{{music|b}}2{{music|b}}345{{music|b}}678

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|G

|A{{music|b}}

|B

|C

|Cm

|Cmmaj7

align="center" | 2

| Lydian {{music|#}}6

123{{music|#}}45{{music|#}}678

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|G

|A{{music|b}}

|B

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|D{{music|b}}

|D{{music|b}}maj7 or D{{music|b}}{{music|#}}6 (equivalent to D{{music|b}}7)

align="center" | 3

| Mixolydian Augmented

1234{{music|#}}56{{music|b}}78

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|G

|A{{music|b}}

|B

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}+

|E{{music|b}}+7

align="center" | 4

| Romani Minor

(or Aeolian/Natural Minor {{music|#}}4)

| 1

2{{music|b}}3{{music|#}}45{{music|b}}6{{music|b}}78

|F

|G

|A{{music|b}}

|B

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|Fm

|Fm7

align="center" | 5

| Locrian Dominant

1{{music|b}}234{{music|b}}5{{music|b}}6{{music|b}}78

|G

|A{{music|b}}

|B

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|G

|G♭5

|G7♭5

align="center" | 6

| Ionian/Major {{music|#}}2

1{{music|#}}2345678

|A{{music|b}}

|B

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|G

|A{{music|b}}

|A{{music|b}} or A{{music|b}}m

|A{{music|b}}maj7 or A{{music|b}}mmaj7

align="center" | 7

| Ultralocrian/Altered Diminished {{music|bb}}3

1{{music|b}}2{{music|bb}}3{{music|b}}4{{music|b}}5{{music|b}}6{{music|bb}}78

|B

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|G

|A{{music|b}}

|B

|*B♭5

|**B 6♭5

:

class="wikitable"
align="center" | Mode

! align="center" | Name of scale

! colspan="8" align="center" | Degrees

! colspan="8" |Notes (on C Neap. Major)

!Triad Chords

!Seventh Chords

align="center" | 1

| Neapolitan Major

1{{music|b}}2{{music|b}}345678

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|G

|A

|B

|C

|Cm

|Cmmaj7

align="center" | 2

| Leading Whole Tone

(or Lydian Augmented {{music|#}}6)

| 1

23{{music|#}}4{{music|#}}5{{music|#}}678

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|G

|A

|B

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|D{{music|b}}+

|D{{music|b}}+maj7 or D{{music|b}}+{{music|#}}6 (equivalent to D{{music|b}}+7)

align="center" | 3

| Lydian Augmented Dominant

123{{music|#}}4{{music|#}}56{{music|b}}78

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|G

|A

|B

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}+

|E{{music|b}}+7

align="center" | 4

| Lydian Dominant ♭6

123{{music|#}}45{{music|b}}6{{music|b}}78

|F

|G

|A

|B

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|F

|F7

align="center" | 5

| Major Locrian

1234{{music|b}}5{{music|b}}6{{music|b}}78

|G

|A

|B

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|G

|G♭5

|G7♭5

align="center" | 6

| Half-Diminished {{music|b}}4

(or Altered Dominant {{music|#}}2)

| 1

2{{music|b}}3{{music|b}}4{{music|b}}5{{music|b}}6{{music|b}}78

|A

|B

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|G

|A

|Aο or *A♭5

|Aø7 or ***A7♭5

align="center" | 7

| Altered Dominant {{music|bb}}3

1{{music|b}}2{{music|bb}}3{{music|b}}4{{music|b}}5{{music|b}}6{{music|b}}78

|B

|C

|D{{music|b}}

|E{{music|b}}

|F

|G

|A

|B

|*B♭5

|***B7♭5

Notes :

:** While this triad consisted of 1, {{music|b}}4 (~3), and {{music|b}}5 notes, this is not really a normal triad since no use of 3rd-grade notes (in B : D or D{{music|#}}/E{{music|b}}). Instead, this triad more likely shaped as sus{{music|b}}4 triad (although {{music|b}}4 is enharmonic to 3).

:*** {{music|bb}}7 enharmonic to 6, so the 6th chords is available instead of 7th (thus being used here).

:**** These chords can actually be respelled as 7alt (the 7{{music|b}}5 is one of the altered dominant chords).

See also

Sources

Further reading

  • Hewitt, Michael. Musical Scales of the World, {{page needed|date=December 2013}}. The Note Tree. 2013. {{ISBN|978-0957547001}}.