Nectarios of Aegina

{{short description|Metropolitan of Pentapolis and Eastern Orthodox Saint}}

{{Infobox saint

| honorific_prefix = Saint

| name = Nectarios of Aegina

| birth_name = Anastasios Kephalas

| birth_date = 1 October 1846

| death_date = 8 November 1920 (aged 74)

| feast_day = 9 November

| venerated_in = Eastern Orthodox Church
Eastern Catholic Churches

| image = Saint Nektarios of Aegina Icon.jpg

| imagesize = 180

| caption = Greek Icon of Saint Nectarios Metropolitan of Pentapolis

| birth_place = Selymbria, Constantinople Vilayet, Ottoman Empire

| death_place = Aegina, Kingdom of Greece

| resting_place = Aegina, Greece

| titles = Archbishop and Wonderworker of Aegina

| canonized_date = 20 April 1961

| canonized_place = Saint George's Cathedral, Istanbul, Turkey

| canonized_by = the Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople

| attributes = Wearing a sakkos, omophorion worn about his shoulder, holding a book and epanokalimavkion.

| patronage = Aegina, people suffering from diseases

| major_shrine = Agios Nectarios Monastery, Aegina, Greece

| suppressed_date =

| issues =

| major_works = Agni Parthene

}}

Nectarios of Aegina ({{langx|el|Νεκτάριος Αιγίνης}}; 1 October 1846 – 8 November 1920), Metropolitan of Pentapolis and Wonderworker of Aegina, is one of the most renowned Greek saints, venerated both in the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches. On 20 April 1961, Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople glorified him as a saint. His feast day is celebrated every year on 9 November.

Life

Image:Saint Nektarios of Aegina at Rizario.jpg

File:StNectariosHouseSiteSilivri.JPG, Turkey]]

Anastasios Kephalas ({{langx|el|Αναστάσιος Κεφαλάς|link=no}}), later Nectarios, was born on 1 October 1846 in Selymbria, to a poor family. His parents, Dimos and Maria Kephalas, were pious Christians but not wealthy.Also known as Nektarios of Egina, he was baptized as Anastasios Kefalas (Αναστάσιος Κεφαλάς).{{cite web|title=Saint Nektarios of Egina (1846-1920)|website=www.orthodoxphotos.comyear= 2008|url=http://www.orthodoxphotos.com/readings/nektarios/ }}

At the age of 14, he moved to Constantinople, modern-day Istanbul, to work and further his education. In 1866, at age 20, he moved to the island of Chios to take a teaching post. On November 7, 1876, he became a monk, at age 30, in the Monastery of Nea Moni, for he had long wished to embrace the ascetic life.

Three years after becoming a monk, he was ordained a deacon, taking the name Nectarios. He graduated from the University of Athens in 1885. Following his graduation he went to Alexandria, Egypt, where he was ordained a priest and served the Church of Saint Nicholas in Cairo. He was consecrated Metropolitan bishop of Pentapolis (an ancient Diocese in Cyrenaica, in what is now Libya) by the Greek Orthodox Patriarch Sophronios in 1889.

He served as a bishop in Cairo for one year. Nectarios was very popular with the people, which gave rise to jealousy among his colleagues. They were able to persuade his superior that Nectarios had ambitions to displace the Patriarch. Nectarios was suspended from his post without explanation.[http://www.stnectarioschurch.org/the-life-of-st-nectarios.html "The Life of St. Nectarios", St. Nectarios Greek Orthodox Church, Brooklyn, New York] He then returned to Greece in 1891, and spent several years as a preacher (1891–1894). He was then director of the Rizarios Ecclesiastical School for the education of priests in Athens for fifteen years.

In 1904, at the request of several nuns, he established Holy Trinity Monastery for them on the island of Aegina.{{Cite web |title=Shrine of St. Nektarios of Aegina |url=https://stgeorgecathedral.org/shrine-of-st-nektarios-of-aegina/ |website=St. George Greek Orthodox Cathedral |language=en-US}} Nectarios ordained two women as deaconesses in 1911.{{Cite web |last=Adrahtas |first=Dr Vassilis |date=2022-12-04 |title=The Ordination Of Women In The Orthodox Church: Revealing The Truth |url=https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/12/04/orthodox-church-ordination-women/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |language=en-US}} Up to the 1950s, a few Greek Orthodox nuns also became monastic deaconesses. In 1986, Christodoulos, the Metropolitan of Demetrias and later Archbishop of Athens and all of Greece, ordained a woman as deacon in accordance with the "ritual of Saint Nectarios" (the ancient Byzantine text Nectarios had used).{{cite web|title=Grant Her Your Spirit (on the female diaconate)|first= Phyllis |last=Zagano|website=www.americamagazine.org|date= 2005-02-07|url=http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=3997}}

In December 1908, at the age of 62, Nectarios resigned from his post as school director and withdrew to the Holy Trinity Convent on Aegina, where he lived out the rest of his life as a monk. He wrote, published, preached, and heard confessions. He also tended the gardens, carried stones, and helped with the construction of the monastery buildings that were built with his own funds.{{cn|date=September 2021}}

Nectarios died on November 8, 1920, at the age of 74, following hospitalization for prostate cancer and two months of treatment. His body was taken to the Holy Trinity Convent, where he was buried by his best friend Savvas of Kalymnos, who later painted the first icon of Nectarios.{{cn|date=August 2023}} The funeral of Nectarios was attended by multitudes of people from all parts of Greece and Egypt.{{cn|date=September 2021}}

Saint Nektarios is considered a patron saint for people who are suffering from diseases; such as cancer, heart trouble, joint pain, epilepsy, arthritis, etc.{{Cite web |title=The Life of St. Nektarios |url=https://www.stnektarios.org/1_6_2.html |website=www.stnektarios.org}}{{Cite web |date=11 May 2022 |title=Saint Nectarios. Who is Nectarios of Aegina? |url=https://doortoeden.com/saint-nectarios/ |website=www.doortoeden.com}}

Veneration

The relics of Nectarios were removed from his grave on 2 September 1953. On 20 April 1961, Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople glorified Nectarios as a saint in Saint George's Cathedral, Istanbul. The feast day of Saint Nectarios is celebrated every year on 9 November.{{cn|date=September 2021}}

Decision of Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria

File:Agios Nectarios church01.jpg

On September 15, 1998, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa restored the ecclesiastical order of Nectarios:

: Alexandria 15th September 1998

: The Holy Spirit has enlightened the gathered members of the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa, under the leadership of H.B. Petros VII, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa, more than a century since Saint Nektarios, the great Teacher and Father of the Holy Eastern Orthodox Church was expelled from the Church of Alexandria, to reach the following decision:

: Taking into account the resolution of the Church to rank Saint Nektarios amongst the saints because of his innumerable miracles and his acceptance within the religious conscience of Orthodox Christians throughout the world, we appeal to the mercy of the ever-charitable God.

: We hereby restore the ecclesiastical order of the Saint of our Century, Saint Nektarios, and grant to him all due credits and honours. We beseech Saint Nektarios to forgive both us, unworthy as we are, and our predecessors, our brothers of the Throne of Alexandria, for opposition to the Saint and for all which, due to human weakness or error, our Holy Father, Bishop of Pentapolis, Saint Nektarios, suffered.

:::PETROS VII, By the Grace of God

::Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa.

Works

;Translated into English

[http://saintnektariosmonastery.com/epages/811cd11d-a4e7-4f41-9ae8-cade8b3ef1b6.sf/en_US/?ObjectPath=/Shops/811cd11d-a4e7-4f41-9ae8-cade8b3ef1b6/Products/1 Repentance and Confession, 2nd Printing - 2011], {{ISBN|0-9725504-0-2}} (Translated and Published by St. Nektarios Monastery, Roscoe, NY).
[http://saintnektariosmonastery.com/epages/811cd11d-a4e7-4f41-9ae8-cade8b3ef1b6.sf/en_US/?ObjectPath=/Shops/811cd11d-a4e7-4f41-9ae8-cade8b3ef1b6/Products/2 Christology, 2nd Printing - 2012], {{ISBN|0-9725504-1-0}} (Translated and Published by St. Nektarios Monastery, Roscoe, NY).

In popular media

The life of Nectarios was depicted in the 2021 film Man of God, written and directed by Yelena Popovic.

References

External links

=Biographical accounts=

Sotos Chondropoulos. [http://saintnektariosmonastery.com/epages/811cd11d-a4e7-4f41-9ae8-cade8b3ef1b6.sf/en_US/?ObjectPath=/Shops/811cd11d-a4e7-4f41-9ae8-cade8b3ef1b6/Products/9 SAINT NEKTARIOS: The Saint of Our Century]. Translated by Peter and Aliki Los. Publications "Καινούργια Γή", Greece. {{ISBN|978-960-7374-43-1}} ([http://www.saintnektariosmonastery.com/ St. Nektarios Monastery, Roscoe, NY].)
[http://www.serfes.org/spiritual/november2000.htm A Brief Account Of The Life Of St. Nectarios, Metropolitan of Aegina] at www.serfes.org
[http://www.st-seraphim.com/nectarios.htm Nectarios] at www.st-seraphim.com
[http://www.fatheralexander.org/booklets/english/saint_nektarios_egina_e.htm#_Toc60879398 Saint Nektarios] at www.fatheralexander.org
[https://www.aeginagreece.com/aegina-island/directory/aegina-listing/exploring-the-island/agios-nektarios-church-monastery/ Agios Nektarios Church & Monastery] at www.aeginagreece.com
[https://gavalochorigreece.org/things-to-see-and-do/church-of-saint-nectarios/ Church of Saint Nectarios | Gavalochori, Greece]

=Selected writings=

[http://www.serfes.org/writtings/stnectarios.htm Father Demetrios Serfes - St. Nectarios of Aegina] at www.serfes.org

=Some miracle accounts=

[http://www.sprint.net.au/~corners/Nov98/StNectarios.htm Saint Nectarios] at www.sprint.net.au

=St. Nectarios' miraculous relics=

[https://archive.today/20130105200550/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/arbible/message/23759 Visiting Aghios Nectarios, Aegina island, Greece (departing from Athens) - With photos]