Nectophrynoides

{{Short description|Genus of amphibians}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Kihansi Spray Toad1.jpg

| image_caption = Kihansi spray toad, Nectophrynoides asperginis

| taxon = Nectophrynoides

| authority = Noble, 1926

| type_species = Nectophryne tornieri

| type_species_authority = Roux, 1906

| synonyms = Tornierobates Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926

| synonyms_ref =

}}

Nectophrynoides is a genus of true toads, family Bufonidae. They are endemic to Eastern Arc forests and wetlands in Tanzania,Channing and Howell. (2006). Amphibians of East Africa. Pp. 104–117. {{ISBN|3-930612-53-4}} and all except N. tornieri are threatened. Species of the genus are ovoviviparous: fertilization is internal, and the females give birth to fully developed, small toadlets. Together with the West Africa Nimbaphrynoides (which was included in Nectophrynoides in the past) and Limnonectes larvaepartus, they are the only frogs/toads in the world that do not lay eggs.Wells (2007). The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians. Pp. 486–487. {{ISBN|978-0-226-89334-1}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0115884| pmid = 25551466| title = A novel reproductive mode in frogs: a new species of fanged frog with internal fertilization and birth of tadpoles| journal = PLOS ONE| volume = 9| issue = 12| pages = e115884| year = 2014| last1 = Iskandar | first1 = D. T. | last2 = Evans | first2 = B. J. | last3 = McGuire | first3 = J. A. | pmc=4281041| bibcode = 2014PLoSO...9k5884I| doi-access = free}} The Ethiopian Altiphrynoides (includes Spinophrynoides), which lay eggs, were also part of Nectophrynoides in the past.

Species

The genus Nectophrynoides contains 13 accepted species.

class="wikitable sortable"
Binomial name and authorityCommon name
Nectophrynoides asperginis {{small|Poynton, Howell, Clarke & Lovett, 1999}}Kihansi spray toad
Nectophrynoides cryptus {{small|Perret, 1971}}secret tree toad
Nectophrynoides frontierei {{small|Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004}}frontier forest toad
Nectophrynoides laevis {{small|Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004}}smooth forest toad
Nectophrynoides laticeps {{small|Channing, Menegon, Salvidio & Akker, 2005}}
Nectophrynoides minutus {{small|Perret, 1972}}minute tree toad
Nectophrynoides paulae {{small|Menegon, Salvavidio, Ngalason & Loader, 2007}}
Nectophrynoides poyntoni {{small|Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004}}Poynton's forest toad
Nectophrynoides pseudotornieri {{small|Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004}}pseudo forest toad
Nectophrynoides tornieri {{small|(Roux, 1906)}}Tornier's Tree Toad
Nectophrynoides vestergaardi {{small|Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004}}Vestergaard's forest toad
Nectophrynoides viviparus {{small|(Tornier, 1905)}}Morogoro tree toad
Nectophrynoides wendyae {{small|Clarke, 1988}}Uzungwe Scarp tree toad

References

{{Reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Nectophrynoides |title=Nectophrynoides Noble, 1926 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2017 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=19 January 2018}}

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