Nectophrynoides
{{Short description|Genus of amphibians}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Kihansi Spray Toad1.jpg
| image_caption = Kihansi spray toad, Nectophrynoides asperginis
| taxon = Nectophrynoides
| authority = Noble, 1926
| type_species = Nectophryne tornieri
| type_species_authority = Roux, 1906
| synonyms = Tornierobates Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926
}}
Nectophrynoides is a genus of true toads, family Bufonidae. They are endemic to Eastern Arc forests and wetlands in Tanzania,Channing and Howell. (2006). Amphibians of East Africa. Pp. 104–117. {{ISBN|3-930612-53-4}} and all except N. tornieri are threatened. Species of the genus are ovoviviparous: fertilization is internal, and the females give birth to fully developed, small toadlets. Together with the West Africa Nimbaphrynoides (which was included in Nectophrynoides in the past) and Limnonectes larvaepartus, they are the only frogs/toads in the world that do not lay eggs.Wells (2007). The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians. Pp. 486–487. {{ISBN|978-0-226-89334-1}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0115884| pmid = 25551466| title = A novel reproductive mode in frogs: a new species of fanged frog with internal fertilization and birth of tadpoles| journal = PLOS ONE| volume = 9| issue = 12| pages = e115884| year = 2014| last1 = Iskandar | first1 = D. T. | last2 = Evans | first2 = B. J. | last3 = McGuire | first3 = J. A. | pmc=4281041| bibcode = 2014PLoSO...9k5884I| doi-access = free}} The Ethiopian Altiphrynoides (includes Spinophrynoides), which lay eggs, were also part of Nectophrynoides in the past.
Species
The genus Nectophrynoides contains 13 accepted species.
class="wikitable sortable" | |
Binomial name and authority | Common name |
---|---|
Nectophrynoides asperginis {{small|Poynton, Howell, Clarke & Lovett, 1999}} | Kihansi spray toad |
Nectophrynoides cryptus {{small|Perret, 1971}} | secret tree toad |
Nectophrynoides frontierei {{small|Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004}} | frontier forest toad |
Nectophrynoides laevis {{small|Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004}} | smooth forest toad |
Nectophrynoides laticeps {{small|Channing, Menegon, Salvidio & Akker, 2005}} | |
Nectophrynoides minutus {{small|Perret, 1972}} | minute tree toad |
Nectophrynoides paulae {{small|Menegon, Salvavidio, Ngalason & Loader, 2007}} | |
Nectophrynoides poyntoni {{small|Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004}} | Poynton's forest toad |
Nectophrynoides pseudotornieri {{small|Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004}} | pseudo forest toad |
Nectophrynoides tornieri {{small|(Roux, 1906)}} | Tornier's Tree Toad |
Nectophrynoides vestergaardi {{small|Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004}} | Vestergaard's forest toad |
Nectophrynoides viviparus {{small|(Tornier, 1905)}} | Morogoro tree toad |
Nectophrynoides wendyae {{small|Clarke, 1988}} | Uzungwe Scarp tree toad |
References
External links
- {{Wikispecies-inline|Nectophrynoides|Nectophrynoides}}
- {{Commons category-inline|Nectophrynoides|Nectophrynoides}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2666899}}
Category:Endemic fauna of Tanzania
Category:Taxa named by Gladwyn Kingsley Noble
{{Bufonidae-stub}}