Ned Dobbs
{{Short description|New Zealand public servant and educationalist (1915–1988)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox academic
| name = Ned Dobbs
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|CBE|size=100%}}
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| birth_name = Arthur Newman Vickery Dobbs
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1915|07|05|df=y}}
| birth_place = Gisborne, New Zealand
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1988|10|15|1915|07|05|df=y}}
| death_place = Lower Hutt, New Zealand
| occupation = Public servant
| known_for = Integration of New Zealand private schools into the state education system
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Arthur Newman Vickery Dobbs {{Post-nominals|country=NZL|CBE}} (5 July 1915 – 15 October 1988) was a New Zealand public servant. He was a squadron leader in the RNZAF during the Second World War. He was Director-General of Education from 1971 to 1975, and chaired the committee responsible for integration of private schools into the state education system. He settled a libel case against the Minister of Education, the Student Teachers' Association and the Student Press Ltd after an article in the student teachers' magazine reported derogatory remarks attributed to the Minister. In 1976 he was appointed CBE.
Early life and education
Dobbs was born on 5 July 1915 in Gisborne. His parents were Fanny Elizabeth and Arthur Harold Dobbs. Dobbs attended Christchurch Boys' High School and completed a Bachelor of Commerce in 1937 followed by a Masters in Commerce in 1939, both at Canterbury University College.{{Cite book |last=University of New Zealand |url=http://shadowsoftime.co.nz/university7.html |title=Alphabetical roll of graduates 1870-1961 |publisher=Whitcombe and Tombs |year=1963 |location=Wellington}}
Career
Dobbs joined the public service in 1934, where he was secretary to the New Zealand Army Board. He also held positions in the Labour Department and the State Services Commission. During the Second World War Dobbs was a squadron leader with the RNZAF, and from 1978 to 1986 he represented the New Zealand Returned Services Association on the War Pensions Board.
Dobbs was the administrative Assistant Commissioner of Police, before being appointed as Army Secretary in 1957. This position was the senior administrative post in the army, and Dobbs was required to attend a year's training at the Imperial Defence College in the UK.{{Cite news |date=2 September 1957 |title=Army Secretary |pages=7 |work=The Press |publication-place=Canterbury, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19570902.2.81 |access-date=16 September 2022}} In 1964 he was designated Deputy Secretary of Defence (Army).{{Cite news |date=2 March 1965 |title=Education post |pages=12 |work=The Press |publication-place=Canterbury, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19650302.2.148 |access-date=16 September 2022}} Dobbs was appointed as Assistant Director-General of Education (administration) in 1965,{{Cite news |date=22 July 1965 |title=Education Act |pages=22 |work=The Press |publication-place=Canterbury, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19650722.2.237 |access-date=16 September 2022}}{{Cite news |date=22 December 1965 |title=Prizes Presented At Ch.ch Boys' High School |pages=18 |work=The Press |publication-place=Canterbury, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19651210.2.161 |access-date=16 September 2022}} although this was not his first appointment in education as he had been seconded to the department as an administrative assistant in 1946 during the department's reorganisation.
Dobbs was appointed Director-General of Education in 1971, succeeding Keith Sheen. Robin Williams, vice-chancellor of the University of Otago, was originally named as Sheen's successor, but Dobbs won the position on appeal.{{Cite news |date=16 August 1971 |title=Post won on appeal |pages=19 |work=The Press |publication-place=Canterbury, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19710816.2.173 |access-date=16 September 2022}} His major task was to chair the steering committee tasked with integrating private schools into the state educational system.{{Cite news |date=17 October 1988 |title=Former Education head dies, aged 73 |pages=3 |work=Evening Post|publication-place=Wellington, New Zealand}} He was replaced as Director-General in July 1975 by Bill Renwick, despite an attempt by the Educational Institute to invalidate the appointment.{{Cite news |date=25 March 1975 |title=Posting upheld |pages=2 |work=The Press |publication-place=Canterbury, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19750325.2.25 |access-date=16 September 2022}}
In 1975 the student teachers' magazine Clamant I reported on a meeting between the Minister of Education, Phillip Amos, and student teachers in Christchurch on 11 April 1975.{{Cite news |date=14 August 1975 |title=Action against Mr Amos |pages=1 |work=The Press |publication-place=Canterbury, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19750814.2.7 |access-date=16 September 2022}} Amos was reported to have said that "they had a new and progressive director-general which he was glad about{{nbsp}}... Dobbs had been extremely right-wing and an impediment to progress. He [Amos] had therefore ordered his compulsory retirement".{{Cite journal |date=25 June 1975 |title=Oral Answers to Questions |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b2940150&view=1up&seq=12&skin=2021&q1=Dobbs |journal=New Zealand Hansard |volume=37th Parliament 3rd Session |pages=2410}}
Dobbs took a libel case for NZ$20,000 against the Minister of Education, Phillip Amos, the Student Teachers' Association, and the Student Press Ltd which had printed the paper. When questioned about the alleged comments in Parliament, Amos denied making them and confirmed that he had in fact extended Dobbs's term as Director-General. In July of that year Amos had referred to Dobbs's "distinguished career", particularly his efforts on the integration of private schools, which he believed would "be regarded as a highlight of his career".{{Cite journal |date=July 1975 |title=Private Schools Conditional Integration Bill |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b2940151;view=1up;seq=5 |journal=Hansard |volume=37th Parliament, 3rd Session |pages=3327 |via=Hathitrust}}
The case was settled in December of the same year when Amos stated that he had never made such derogatory remarks, and "Mr Amos, as the Minister at the time, wishes to confirm the unqualified tribute to Mr Dobbs's services which he has already made in the House. The derogatory statements conveyed by the article are completely unwarranted, and he is glad to take the opportunity of saying so publicly."{{Cite news |date=20 December 1975 |title=Libel suit against Mr Amos settled |pages=16 |work=The Press |publication-place=Canterbury, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19751220.2.115 |access-date=16 September 2022}} The Student Teachers' Association and Student Press both apologised for publishing the comments and shared Dobbs's costs.
Personal life
Dobbs married Gwendoline Rakura Stephens on 3 June 1943 at the Durham Street Methodist Church in Christchurch.{{Cite news |date=31 July 1943 |title=Marriages |pages=1 |work=The Press |publication-place=Canterbury, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19430731.2.4 |access-date=16 September 2022}}
Dobbs died 15 October 1988 in Lower Hutt, at the age of 73, survived by his wife.New Zealand Births, Deaths and Marriages online. Certificate 1988/50041
Honours and awards
Dobbs was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours List of 1976.{{Cite news |date=12 June 1976 |title=Queen's Birthday Honours List |pages=3 |work=The Press |publication-place=Canterbury, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19760612.2.27 |access-date=16 September 2022}}
In 1994 Dobbs's wife left a memorial scholarship, the ANV Dobbs Memorial Scholarship, to be awarded annually to a Year 13 student from Christchurch Boys' High School who is going on to university study, with preference to those studying economics. The scholarship is administered by the Public Trust.{{Cite web |title=ANV Dobbs Memorial Scholarship |url=https://www.publictrust.co.nz/grants/a-n-v-dobbs-memorial-scholarship/ |access-date=28 August 2022 |website=www.publictrust.co.nz |language=en-NZ}}