Neelidae

{{Short description|Family of springtails}}

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| image = Megalothorax world (8393597176).jpg

| image_caption = Megalothorax

| taxon = Neelidae

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Neelidae is a family of springtails in the order Neelipleona. There are at least 4 genera and more than 30 described species in Neelidae.

File:Neelus murinus (8434285511).jpg]]

Genera

These four genera belong to the family Neelidae:

Description

Members of the family Neelidae are generally minute, averaging around 500 μm. They possess globular bodies superficially like that of the Symphypleona, with relatively long legs and a well-developed furca compared to other soil-dwelling springtails.{{Cite journal |last=Schneider |first=C. |last2=Zon |first2=S. D. |last3=D'Haese |first3=C. A. |date=September 2018 |title=Megalothorax laevis (Neelipleona, Neelidae): Account of a neglected springtail widely distributed in the intertropical zone |journal=International Journal of Tropical Insect Science |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=168–191 |doi=10.1017/S1742758418000024 |s2cid=90165716}}

Phylogeny

Neelidae was initially considered to have a close affinity with Symphypleona, based on morphological characteristics shared between the two groups such as a globular shape, neosminthuroid setae and others. However, molecular data places them as a basal group to all other Collembola.{{Cite journal |last=Ma |first=Yao |last2=Huang |first2=Cheng-Wang |last3=Luan |first3=Yun-Xia |last4=Chen |first4=Wan-Jun |date=3 August 2021 |title=The mitochondrial genome of a minute springtail species Megalothorax incertus (Collembola: Neelipleona: Neelidae) |journal=Mitochondrial DNA Part B |volume=6 |issue=8 |pages=2430–2432 |doi=10.1080/23802359.2021.1955637 |pmc=8291067 |pmid=34350357}}

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{Cite web |title=Neelidae Report |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=100485 |access-date=2019-06-14 |website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System}}

{{Cite web |title=Neelidae |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/3690 |access-date=2019-06-14 |website=GBIF}}

{{Cite web |title=Family Neelidae information |url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/467011 |access-date=2019-06-14 |website=BugGuide.net}}

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Further reading

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  • {{Cite journal |last=Bitzer |first=Royce J. |last2=Buckelew |first2=Lamar D. |last3=Pedigo |first3=Larry P. |date=2002 |title=Effects of transgenic herbicide-resistant soybean varieties and systems on surface-active springtails (Entognatha: Collembola) |journal=Environmental Entomology |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=449–461 |doi=10.1603/0046-225X-31.3.449 |s2cid=85984909}}

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