Neil Hindman
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Neil Hindman
| image = File:Hindman October 23 2021.jpg
| caption = Hindman in 2021
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|04|14}}
| birth_place = Waukon, Iowa, U.S.
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|1=
- Westmar College (BA)
- University of Massachusetts (MA)
- Wesleyan University (Ph.D.)
}}
| fields = {{plainlist|1=
}}
| work_institution = Howard University
| doctoral_advisor = William Wistar Comfort
| thesis_title = P-like spaces and their product with P-spaces
| thesis_year = 1969
}}
Neil Hindman (born April 14, 1943) is an American mathematician and Professor Emeritus{{Cite web |title=People {{!}} Howard University Department of Mathematics |url=https://mathematics.howard.edu/people |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=mathematics.howard.edu}} at Howard University. His research focuses on various areas within mathematics, including topology, Stone-Čech compactification, discrete systems, and Ramsey theory.{{Cite web |title=Neil Hindman's Home Page |url=http://nhindman.us/ |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=nhindman.us}}
Life and education
Neil Hindman actively participated in civil rights work during his college years. In the summer of 1964, he served as a freedom school coordinator in Mississippi.{{cite podcast|url= https://open.spotify.com/episode/68gxkLOllaD0sA97zQLIOj?si=75caa2c968b344ae|title= The Ramsey Theory Podcast: No Strangers At This Party With Neil Hindman|website= Spotify|publisher=|host= |date= January 5, 2022|time= 14:53|access-date= February 26, 2024}}
Hindman completed his Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics and physics in 1965 at Westmar College.{{Cite news |title=Bellringer in the Night |url=https://www.westmarcollege.org/newsletters/200902.pdf |access-date=February 24, 2024 |work=WESTMAR UNIVERSITY ALUMNI AND FRIENDS ASSOCIATION |pages=4}}http://nhindman.us/resume.pdf He then pursued a graduate degree, earning a Master of Arts in mathematics from the University of Massachusetts in 1967. Subsequently, Hindman continued his academic journey at Wesleyan University, where he received his Ph.D. in 1969. Under the supervision of W. W. Comfort, Hindman wrote his doctoral thesis on "P-like spaces and their product with P-spaces."
Academic career
Neil Hindman began his academic career as a visiting assistant professor at Wesleyan University, serving from September 1969 to June 1970. Following this, he joined California State University, Los Angeles,{{Cite web |title=Retired and Emeriti Faculty {{!}} Cal State LA |url=https://www.calstatela.edu/nss/math/retired-and-emeriti-faculty |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=www.calstatela.edu}} as an assistant professor in September 1970. From September 1975 to August 1976, Hindman held a visiting associate professorship at SUNY (The State University of New York) at Binghamton. By December 1979, he had risen to the rank of Professor at California State University, Los Angeles.
In January 1980, Hindman transitioned to Howard University, where he assumed the role of associate professor, continuing to impart knowledge in mathematics. He dedicated several decades to teaching and research at Howard University, ultimately retiring as a Professor of Mathematics in June 2017.
Mathematical work
One of Hindman's early contributions was his dissertation for his Ph.D. thesis,{{Cite journal |last1=Comfort |first1=W.W. |last2=Hindman |first2=Neil |last3=Negrepontis |first3=S. |date=March 20, 1968 |title=F ′-spaces and their product with P -spaces |url=https://projecteuclid.org/journals/pacific-journal-of-mathematics/volume-28/issue-3/Fprime-spaces-and-their-product-with-P-spaces/pjm/1102983300.pdf |journal=Pacific Journal of Mathematics |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=489–502 |doi=10.2140/pjm.1969.28.489 |via=Project Euclid}} conducted in collaboration with W. W. Comfort and S. Negrepontis. Their research explored conditions for defining F'-spaces and investigated concepts such as weakly Lindelöf spaces and P-spaces, shedding light on the structure of F-spaces in topology. This pioneering work significantly advanced theoretical models and analytical techniques within the field.
Hindman's Theorem, formulated and proven by Neil Hindman,{{Cite journal |last=Hindman |first=Neil |date=October 1, 1972 |title=Finite Sums from Sequences Within Cells of a Partition of N |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82653382.pdf |journal=Journal of Combinatorial Theory |volume=A |issue=17 |pages=1–11 |via=CORE}} addresses a conjecture originally proposed by Graham and Rothschild. The theorem asserts that any partition of the natural numbers into a finite number of classes contains at least one class with a sequence such that all finite sums of distinct elements from this sequence also belong to the same class. Hindman's Theorem confirms the conjecture by Graham and Rothschild and establishes its equivalence with the existence of an ultrafilter on . This theorem highlights the relationship between the partition regularity of the natural numbers and ultrafilters, offering a fundamental result with broad implications across various mathematical domains.
Hindman remains active in the fields of Ramsey Theory and Topology, with a particular focus on the Stone–Čech compactification.
Awards and honors
- International Prize from the Japanese Association of Mathematical Science (2003)https://www.jams.or.jp/notice/scmj/62-2.html{{Cite journal |last=Comfort |first=William Wistar |date=June 3, 2004 |title=HONORING NEIL HINDMAN |journal=Scientiae Mathematicae Japonicae |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=317–320}}
Selected publications
- Hindman, Neil. "Finite Sums from Sequences Within Cells of a Partition of N".
- Gordon, C.; Hindman Neil. "Elementary Set Theory – Proof Techniques". Hafner Press, New York, 1975.
- Hindman, Neil. "The Product of F-Space and P-Space."{{Cite journal |last=Hindman |first=Neil |date=June 30, 1972 |title=The product of F -spaces with P -spaces |url=https://projecteuclid.org/journals/pacific-journal-of-mathematics/volume-47/issue-2/The-product-of-F-spaces-with-P-spaces/pjm/1102945880.pdf |journal=Pacific Journal of Mathematics |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=473–480 |doi=10.2140/pjm.1973.47.473 |via=Project Euclid}}
- Comfort, W.W.; Hindman, Neil; Negrepontis, S. "F'-Spaces and their product with P-spaces."
References
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Category:20th-century American mathematicians
Category:21st-century American mathematicians
Category:American civil rights activists
Category:Wesleyan University faculty
Category:California State University, Los Angeles faculty
Category:Binghamton University faculty
Category:Howard University faculty
Category:Westmar University alumni
Category:University of Massachusetts alumni