Nekor
Nekor ({{Langx|ar|نقور}}) is a historic site in the Rif region of Morocco near modern-day Bni Bouayach. It was founded by Idris ibn Salih, Emir of the medieval Kingdom of Nekor, between 749 and 761 AD. His son Sa'id I ibn Idris moved the capital to Nekor from Temsaman. At its height, it was described as the greatest center of Berber culture in the region of Rif.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s4cqAAAAMAAJ&q=arabic+culture|title=Harvard African Studies|date=1931|publisher=African Department, Peabody Museum of Harvard University|pages=34|language=en}}
In 959, a major long-distance Viking expedition, under the command of two famed Vikings, Björn Ironside and Hásteinn, set out for Spain from their base on the Loire with the objective of sacking the city of Rome. They tried to land at Galicia and were driven off. Then they sailed down the west coast of the peninsula and burned the mosque at Seville, but were repelled by a large Muslim force there before entering the Mediterranean through the Straits of Gibraltar and burning the mosque at Algeciras, following which they headed south to Nekor on the coast of Morocco, plundered the city and defeated a Muslim force that attempted to stop them.{{cite book |last1=Price |first1=Neil |editor1-last=Brink |editor1-first=Stefan |editor2-last=Price |editor2-first=Neil |title=The Viking World |year=2008 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-31826-1 |pages=465–466 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wuN-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA465 |chapter=Spain, North Africa and the Mediterranean}}{{cite book |last1=Logan |first1=F. Donald |title=The Vikings in History |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-52716-6 |page=110 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_TD-AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA110}}
The city was destroyed by the Almoravid Yusuf ibn Tashfin in 1080 during his conquest of the Rif.
The site has been partially submerged by the reservoir of the Abdelkrim Khattabi dam.[http://www.lopinion.ma/def.asp?codelangue=23&id_info=44810 Al-Hoceima entre hier et aujourd’hui : Des trésors ensevelis]
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Category:Archaeological sites in Morocco
Category:Capitals of former nations
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