Neku Siyar

{{Disputed|date=July 2023}}

{{Short description|De facto Mughal emperor}}

{{Infobox royalty

| image = Niku Siyyar (cropped).jpg

| image_size = 200px

| caption = Timur II

| name = Nikusiyar
نیکوسیار

| title =
Shahzada of the Mughal Empire
Mughal pretender
Mirza[http://dawn.com/2011/01/02/past-present-emperors-new-names/ Mughal title Mirza], the title of Mirza and not Khan or Padshah, which were the titles of the Mongol rulers.

| succession = Mughal pretender

| reign = 18 May 1719 – 13 August 1719

| reign-type = Pretence

| predecessor = Rafi ud-Darajat

| full name = Mirza Muhammad Nekusiyar Timur II ibn Mirza Muhammad Akbar

| birth_name = Mirza Muhammad Nikusiyar

| birth_date = before 6 October 1679

| successor =

| regent =

| birth_place = Mughal Empire

| death_date = {{death date|1723|4|12|df=yes}}

| death_place = Salimgarh Fort, Delhi

| burial_place = Mausoleum of Qutb-ud-Din Kaki, Delhi

| father = Muhammad Akbar

| mother = Salima Banu Begum

| issue =

| regnal name = Timur II

| house = House of Babur

| religion = Sunni Islam {{small|(Hanafi)}}

| succession1 = Subahdar of Assam

| reign1 = {{Circa}} 1695{{snd}}1701

| succession2 = Subahdar of Sindh

| reign2 = {{Circa}} 1702{{snd}}1707

| dynasty = 25px Timurid dynasty

}}

Mirza Muhammad Nikusiyar or Nekusiyar or Neku Siyar, also known as Timur II, was a claimant to the Mughal throne.{{Cite book|last=Chandra|first=Satish|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rm9MC4DDrcC|title=Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II|date=2005|publisher=Har-Anand Publications|isbn=978-81-241-1066-9|pages=484|language=en}}

Neku Siyar was born in 1679, the son of Mughal prince Muhammad Akbar,{{Cite book |last=Latif |first=Bilkees I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3-SCyobP0koC&dq=%22Neku+Siyar%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA47 |title=Forgotten |date=2010 |publisher=Penguin Books India |isbn=978-0-14-306454-1 |language=en}} and a grandson of emperor Aurangzeb.{{Cite book |last=Others |first=Muzaffar H. Syed & |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=US5gEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Neku+Siyar%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA181 |title=History of Indian Nation : Medieval India |date=2022-02-20 |publisher=K. K. Publications |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Latif |first=Bilkees I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3-SCyobP0koC&dq=%22Neku+Siyar%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA47 |title=Forgotten |date=2010 |publisher=Penguin Books India |isbn=978-0-14-306454-1 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Gribble |first=James Dunning Baker |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9PYRAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Neku+Siyar%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA367 |title=A History of the Deccan |date=1896 |publisher=Luzac and Company |language=en}} He was brought up in a harem in Agra.

In 1695, at the age of 16, he was appointed the subahdar of Assam by Aurangzeb and served until 1701. In 1702, he was then appointed the subahdar of Sindh, serving until 1707.{{Cite journal |last=Kaicker |first=Abhishek |date=2020-02-20 |title=The King and the People |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190070670.001.0001 |doi=10.1093/oso/9780190070670.001.0001 |isbn=978-0-19-007067-0}}

Pretender to the throne

On May 1719, Birbal, the local governor of the Agra Fort, used Neku Siyar as a puppet and proclaimed him as the emperor. Neku Siyar was brought out of old harem prison on 18 May 1719 and proclaimed the Mughal emperor, challenging the legitimacy of the reign of his nephew Rafi ud-Darajat.

The Sayyid brothers acted quickly to secure the position of their puppet emperor, retaking the Agra Fort by June and deposing Birbal and Neku Siyar from their posts. Neku Siyar was arrested on 13 August 1719 and again placed in his old harem prison at Agra.{{Cite book |last=Experts |first=Disha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bLZ-DwAAQBAJ&q=%22Neku+Siyar%22+-wikipedia |title=The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition |date=2018-12-17 |publisher=Disha Publications |isbn=978-93-88373-03-6 |language=en}} He was then imprisoned in the Salimgarh Fort in Delhi.

Neku Siyar died on 12 April 1723 in Persia,{{Cite book |last=Keene |first=Henry George |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PYcfAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Neku+Siyar%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA299 |title=A Sketch of the History of Hindustán from the First Muslim Conquest to the Fall of the Mughol Empire |date=1885 |publisher=W.H. Allen & Company |language=en}} at the age of 43.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PNtjIJmhoIkC&dq=%22Neku+Siyar%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA367 |title=history of the decan |date=1990 |publisher=Mittal Publications |language=en}}

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel

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|1= 1. Niku Siyar

|2= 2. Muhammad Akbar

|3= 3. Salima Banu Begum

|4= 4. Muhi-ud-din Muhammad Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor

|5= 5. Dilras Banu Begum

|6= 6. Sulaiman Shikoh

|7=

|8= 8. Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Shah Jahan I, Mughal Emperor (= 24)

|9= 9. Mumtaz Mahal (= 25)

|10= 10. Mirza Badi-uz-Zaman Safavi

|11= 11. Nauras Banu Begum

|12= 12. Dara Shikoh

|13= 13. Nadira Banu Begum

|14=

|15=

|16= 16. Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir, Mughal Emperor

|17= 17. Jagat Gosain

|18= 18. Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan

|19= 19. Diwanji Begum

|20= 20. Mirza Rustam Safawi

|21=

|22= 22. Mirza Muhammad Sharif

|23=

|24= 24. Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Shah Jahan I, Mughal Emperor (= 8)

|25= 25. Mumtaz Mahal (= 9)

|26= 26. Parviz Mirza

|27= 27. Jahan Banu Begum

|28=

|29=

|30=

|31=}}

References

{{Reflist}}