Neosphaeniscus
{{Short description|Genus of flies}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Neosphaeniscus
| authority = Norrbom, 2010{{cite journal|first1=Allen L.|last1=Norrbom|first2=Bruce D.|last2=Sutton|first3=Gary J.|last3=Steck|first4=José|last4=Monzón|year=2010|title=New genera, species and host plant records of Nearctic and Neotropical Tephritidae (Diptera)|url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02398p065.pdf|journal=Zootaxa|volume=2398|pages=1–65|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.2398.1.1 |s2cid=86055439 }}
| display_parents = 2
| type_species = Euribia m-nigrum
| type_species_authority = Hendel, 1914{{cite journal |last1=Hendel |first1=F. |title=Die Bohrfliegen Sudamerikas |journal=Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königl. Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Etnographischen Museums zu Dresden |date=1914 |volume=(1912)14 |pages=1-84, 4 pls}}
| synonyms =
}}
Neosphaeniscus is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.