Nepal Ratna Man Padavi

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}

{{infobox military award

| name = Nepal Ratna Man Padavi
नेपाल रत्न मानपदवी

| image =

| caption =

| presenter = President of Nepal

| country = Nepal

| type = Order

| eligibility =

| awarded_for = Valuable service to the country

| campaign =

| status =

| description =

| motto =

| clasps =

| post-nominals =

| established = 2010

| firstawarded = 2010

| lastawarded = 2019

| total_awarded =

| total_awarded_posthumously =

| total_recipients = 5

| precedence_label =

| individual =

| higher =

| same =

| lower = Rastra Gaurav Man Padavi

| related =

| image2 =

| caption2 =

}}

Nepal Ratna Man Padavi ({{langx|ne|नेपाल रत्न मानपदवी}}, Order of the Jewel of Nepal) is the highest civilian award of Nepal. Instituted in 2010, the award is conferred for exemplary contributions to the nation of Nepal.{{cite web |url=http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2010/05/29/nation/second-republic-day-prez-confers-awards-titles/208813/ |title=SEcond Republic Day: Prez confers awards, titles |publisher=The Kathmandu Post |publication-date= |accessdate=21 Sep 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020181450/http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2010/05/29/nation/second-republic-day-prez-confers-awards-titles/208813/ |archive-date=20 October 2014 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2014/05/29/top-story/late-gp-koirala-given-highest-national-honour/263335.html |title=Late GP Koirala given highest national honour |publisher=The Kathmandu Post |publication-date= |accessdate=21 Sep 2014 |archive-date=20 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020181019/http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2014/05/29/top-story/late-gp-koirala-given-highest-national-honour/263335.html |url-status=dead }}

History

Order of Tri Shakti Patta was instituted by King Tribhuvan of Nepal in on 27 November 1937.{{cite web |url=http://www.medals.org.uk/nepal/nepal009.htm |title=Nepal: Order of Trishakti Patta |publisher=medals.org.uk |publication-date= |accessdate=21 Sep 2014 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064633/http://www.medals.org.uk/nepal/nepal009.htm |url-status=live }} It had 5 classes plus a medal. The first class "Jyotirmaya-Subikhyat-Tri-Shakti-Patta" was regarded as the highest civilian award of that time.

After the end of monarchy in 2008, the new government adapted the award, "Nepal Ratna Man Padavi". The government makes the decision to whom to give the award and it is conferred by the President of Nepal on Republic Day, 29 May. The decoration is an octagon having 8.5 cm diameter and bejewelled with five diamond pieces on every corner.

Recipient

class="wikitable"

|+ Key

{{legend|#CEE8F0| Posthumous recipient|outline=blue|border=1px solid blue}}

class="wikitable"

! scope="col" | Year

! scope="col" | Image

! scope="col" | Laureates

! scope="col" | Notes

align="center" | 2010

| align="center" style="width:1%" |180x180px

! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | Ganesh Man Singh

|Known as the "Iron Man of Nepal".{{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/printedition/news/2014-11-10/the-iron-man.html|title=The Iron Man|access-date=2017-06-20|language=en|archive-date=2017-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620024655/http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/printedition/news/2014-11-10/the-iron-man.html|url-status=live}} Pro-democracy activist, leader of the Nepali Congress

align="center" | 2015

| align="center" style="width:1%" |192x192px

! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | Girija Prasad Koirala{{cite web|url=http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2014/05/29/top-story/late-gp-koirala-given-highest-national-honour/263335.html|title=Late GP Koirala given highest national honour|publisher=The Kathmandu Post|publication-date=|accessdate=21 Sep 2014|archive-date=20 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020181019/http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2014/05/29/top-story/late-gp-koirala-given-highest-national-honour/263335.html|url-status=dead}}

|Prime Minister of Nepal from 1991-1994, 1998-1999, 2000-2001 and 2006-2008.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/21/world/asia/21koirala.html|title=Girija Prasad Koirala, Former Nepal Premier, Dies at 85|last1=Chapagain|first1=Kiran|date=2010-03-21|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-06-20|last2=Yardley|first2=Jim|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2021-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713162005/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/21/world/asia/21koirala.html|url-status=live}} Acting Head of State from 2007 to 2008. Pro-democracy activist and former leader of the Nepali Congress.{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8577669.stm|title=BBC News - Nepalese ex-leader Girija Prasad Koirala dies|website=news.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-06-20|archive-date=2016-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119133735/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8577669.stm|url-status=live}}

align="center" | 2016

| align="center" style="width:1%" |226x226px

! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | Madan Kumar Bhandari{{Cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/81790-conferred-awards-decorations/|title=You are being redirected...|website=thehimalayantimes.com|access-date=2017-06-20|archive-date=2016-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815160121/http://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/81790-conferred-awards-decorations/|url-status=live}}

|Pro-democracy activist, leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)

align="center" | 2018

| align="center" style="width:1%" |182x182px

! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" |Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala

|First elected Prime Minister of Nepal and former leader of Nepali Congress.{{Cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/president-bhandari-confers-medals-awards-on-344-people/|title=President Bhandari confers medals, awards on 344 people|date=2018-09-05|website=The Himalayan Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-17|archive-date=2019-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418010412/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/president-bhandari-confers-medals-awards-on-344-people/|url-status=live}}

2019

|

!Pushpa Lal Shrestha

|Nepali politician{{Cite web|title=Govt. honors Pushpa Lal with 'Nepal Ratna'|url=https://english.khabarhub.com/2019/14/12551/|access-date=2021-02-13|website=Khabarhub|language=en|archive-date=2021-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213125724/https://english.khabarhub.com/2019/14/12551/|url-status=live}}

References