Nepal Telecom

{{short description|State owned telecommunication service provider in Nepal}}

{{Copy edit|date=March 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}

{{EngvarB|date=December 2020}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Nepal Telecom

| native_name = {{nowrap|नेपाल दूरसञ्चार कम्पनी लिमिटेड
(नेपाल टेलिकम)}}

| logo =

| logo_size =

| type = Public

| traded_as = {{NEPSE|NTC}}

| predecessor = Nepal Telecommunication Corporation

| products = Mobile Telephony, GSM, GPRS, 3G, 4G, Satellite transceivers

| founder = Iraquem Mudahar Investment Corp. & Intel (Nepalese Branch)

| area_served = Nepal

| key_people = * Radhika Aryal{{small|(Chairman)}} ex officio {{cite web|title=Secretary |url=https://mocit.gov.np/our-team-detail/541/|access-date=17 April 2022}}

  • Sangeeta Pahadee Aryal{{cite web|title=Nepal Telecom Board of Directors|url=https://www.ntc.net.np/about-us/board-of-directors|access-date=17 April 2022}}

| industry = Telecommunications

| services = Fixed line and mobile telephony, broadband, IPTV and fixed-line internet services Internet SMS

| revenue = {{Nowrap|{{Increase}} NPR 343.447 billion (2016){{cite web|url=https://www.ntc.net.np/departments/cfo/finance-state/4th_quarterly_report_072-73-statement.pdf|title=Schedule-1, Unaudited Financial Results of Fourth Quarter of Financial Year 2072/73 (2015/16)|publisher=Finance Department, Nepal Telecom}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}}}

| operating_income = {{Increase}} NPR 343.447 billion (2016)

| net_income = {{Increase}} NPR 8.47 billion (2022)

| assets = {{Increase}} NPR 8115.289 billion (2016)

| equity = {{Increase}} NPR 485.460 billion (2016)

| num_employees = 5400 (F/Y 2073-74 BS; 2016-17 AD){{Cite web |url=https://www.ntc.net.np/media/company/reports/annualrep072-73.pdf |title=Ninth Annual Report, 2012/13 |access-date=2017-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901071205/https://www.ntc.net.np/media/company/reports/annualrep072-73.pdf |archive-date=2018-09-01 |url-status=dead }}

| divisions =

| subsid =

| logo_caption = Nepal Telecom logo used since 2004

| foundation = {{start date and age|2004|April|13|p=y|df=y}}{{cite press release| title=Brief Introduction| url= https://www.ntc.net.np/companyInfo/ntBrief.php}}

| location_city = Bhadrakali Plaza, Kathmandu

| parent = Ministry of Communication and Information Technology & SKBD Inc.

| homepage = {{URL|ntc.net.np}}

}}

Nepal Doorsanchar Company Ltd. ({{langx|ne|नेपाल दूरसञ्चार कम्पनी लिममटेड}}), popularly known as Nepal Telecom ({{langx|ne|नेपाल टेलिकम|links=no}}) or NTC, is a state-owned telecommunications service provider in Nepal.[http://techsansar.com/telecom/telecom-companies-nepal-go-public/ All telecom companies in Nepal to be Public – NTA Cross Holding Study Reports]. Retrieved 22 January 2014. The company was a monopoly until 2003, when the first private sector operator, United Telecom Limited (UTL), started providing basic telephone services. The central office of Nepal Telecom is located at Bhadrakali Plaza, Kathmandu. It has branches, exchanges, and other offices in 184 locations within the country.

Nepal Telecom is the sole provider of fixed-line, ISDN, and leased-line services in Nepal. Following the entry of Ncell (formerly Mero Mobile) into Nepal's telecommunications industry in 2005, Nepal Telecom was no longer the exclusive provider of GSM mobile services. With more than 5,400 employees, it is one of the largest corporations in Nepal. The company operates 262 telephone exchanges nationwide, serving 603,291 PSTN lines, over 5 million GSM cellular phones, and more than a million CDMA lines as of July 2011.

As of 2019, Nepal Telecom had about 20 million users across its fixed landline, GSM mobile, CDMA, and internet services.{{cite web|url=https://nta.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/MIS-2076-Mangsir.pdf|title=Nepal Doorsanchar Company Limited :: Nepal Telecom :: Homepage|access-date=17 November 2019|archive-date=7 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045158/https://nta.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/MIS-2076-Mangsir.pdf|url-status=dead}} Nepal Telecom launched Nepal's first 4G LTE service on 1 January 2017, using a technology-neutral 1800 MHz frequency band available in all seven provinces.{{cite web|url=http://techsansar.com/tech-news/4g-lte-nepal-telecom/|title=4G LTE starts in Nepal from Nepal Telecom's Postpaid Service|publisher=TechSansar|ref=6|access-date=1 January 2017}} In July 2019, the company successfully tested VoLTE service, which became available to users starting 17 May 2021.{{Cite web|date=17 May 2021|title=What is VoLTE & how to activate VoLTE for Nepal Telecom mobile SIM|url=https://techsansar.com/telecom/volte-how-to-activate-volte-for-nepal-telecom/|access-date=17 May 2021|website=TechSansar.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.telecomkhabar.com/nepal-telecom-successfully-tested-volte-for-first-time-in-nepal/|title=Nepal Telecom successfully tested VoLTE for first time in Nepal|date=2019-07-15|website=Telecomkhabar|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717222136/https://www.telecomkhabar.com/nepal-telecom-successfully-tested-volte-for-first-time-in-nepal/|archive-date=2019-07-17|url-status=dead}} According to the Nepal Telecommunication Authority's MIS report in April 2019, Nepal Telecom had the highest number of cable internet subscribers (211,513) and controlled 84% of the cable internet market.{{Cite web|title=Total Internet subscribers in Nepal in 2019|url=https://www.telecomkhabar.com/2019/07/internet-subscribers-in-nepal-in-2019/|website=Telecomkhabar|date=7 July 2019 |language=en-US}} The company also provided WiMAX to roughly 88,000 subscribers.{{Cite web|url=https://www.telecomkhabar.com/nt-wimax-where-did-nepal-telecom-failed/|title=NT WiMAX? Where did Nepal Telecom failed?|last=telecomkhabar|date=2019-07-25|website=Telecomkhabar|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725224346/https://www.telecomkhabar.com/nt-wimax-where-did-nepal-telecom-failed/|archive-date=2019-07-25|url-status=dead}}

History

Telecommunications services in Nepal were first established in 1913, and a year later, a direct connection was established between Kathmandu and Raxaul. In 1935, twenty-five automatic telephone lines were installed in Kathmandu, which were followed a year later by the installation of a telecommunications line between Kathmandu and Dhankuta. Palpa was linked with Kathmandu in 1951 and with Bhairahawa in 1953. A telephone exchange known as "Central Battery" was installed in Kathmandu in 1950, providing telecommunication service to the public.{{Cite book |url=https://npc.gov.np/images/category/fourth_eng.pdf |title=Fourth Plan - National Planning Commission |pages=172 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114012039/https://npc.gov.np/images/category/fourth_eng.pdf |archive-date=14 January 2023}}

Wireless service first started in Nepal in 1950 with service to Kathmandu, Bhairahawa, Illam, Dhankuta, and Biratnagar. In 1952, service expanded to Doti, Dang, Jumla, Dailekh, Sallyan, Okhaldhunga, and Rajbiraj, and later to Jaleshwar, Ramechhap, Bandipur, Terathum, Taplejung, Dandeldhura, and Baitadi. Also in that year, stations were set up in Baglung, Palpa, Dhangadi, Pokhara, Bhojpur, and Birgunj. Initially, the Department of Communications oversaw both postal and telecommunication services, but an independent Department of Telecommunication was established in 1959.

Nepal Telecom was legally founded as a wholly-owned government corporation called Nepal Telecommunications Corporation with the goal of offering telecommunications services after the adoption of the Communications Corporation Act (1972). Nepal Telecommunication Corporation was renamed Nepal Doorsanchar Company Limited (NDCL) in 2004.

The Nepal Saar Doorsanchar Company Limited was incorporated under the Companies Act (1997). Its registered trademark "Nepal Sr. Telecom-NT" or "Nepal Saar Telecommunication Corporation-NTC" is well known among the general population.{{citation needed|date=August 2024}}

In 2003, Nepal Telecom began offering GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) services to the entire population. In addition to GSM, Nepal Telecom offers CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), EVDO, ADL, ADSL, FTTH, and other services.

Nepal Telecom provides modern services ranging from early GPRS, HSDPA, 3G, and 4G/LTE. Nepal Telecom began a 5G trial in Kathmandu, Pokhara, Birgunj, which is still limited to internal testing.{{cite web |last1=Dinesh |title=NTA takes back 5G Trial frequency from Nepal Telcom |url=https://www.nepalitelecom.com/ntc-5g-triall |website=Nepali Telecom |access-date=27 August 2024}}

As a public business, Nepal Telecom is solely responsible for providing services to all parts of Nepal.{{Cite web |title='If we want to make the telecom sector competitive, we must act now' |url=https://en.setopati.com/market/economy/163459 |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=Setopati}} It offers services in rural parts where other operators have failed to uphold their responsibility to their community.{{cite web |title=The marching history of Nepal Telecom and its details in telecom field in Nepal. |url=https://www.telecomkhabar.com/2019/06/history-of-nepal-telecom-and-details/ |website=Telecomkhabar |date=6 June 2019 |access-date=1 June 2022}}

Network information

class="wikitable"
Operator NameNepal Telecom
Network Name (Postpaid GSM Mobile)NTC Mobile (429-01^NPL)
Network Name (Prepaid GSM Mobile)Namaste (429-01^NPL)
Network Name (CDMA Mobile)Sky Phone (429–03)
TechnologyGSM 900 (GPRS, EDGE), UMTS (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+), LTE, broadband, satellite phone, WiFi Hotspot
Network StatusLive since May 1999

Share structure

class="wikitable"
Government of Nepal91.49%
General Public8.48%{{Cite web | url=https://www.ntc.net.np/media/downloads/annualreport_074_75_eng.pdf | title=Annual Report 2017-2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115131345/https://www.ntc.net.np/media/downloads/annualreport_074_75_eng.pdf |archive-date=15 January 2020 | publisher=Nepal Doorsanchar Company Limited}}
Nagarik Lagaani Kosh0.03%

Services

  • Leased line
  • Basic Telephony
  • ISDN
  • GSM Cellular Telephony
  • Email
  • Internet Leased Line
  • Payphone
  • CDMA Network as SkyPhone (scheduled for discontinuation)
  • Wireless Loop Link
  • CDMA EV-DO
  • 3G, HSDPA
  • 4G LTE
  • Intelligent Network
  • Voice Mail
  • GPRS Service
  • MMS
  • Digital Data Network
  • ADSL
  • Microsoft mobile services Negrolink 2.4  GHz Wifi Throttling Technology
  • WiMAX{{Cite web|url = http://techsansar.com/internetworking/wimax-nepal-finally-nepal-telecom-launches-wimax/|title = WiMAX in Nepal finally a reality – Nepal Telecom launches WiMAX|date = September 30, 2012|access-date = March 14, 2015|publisher = TechSansar.com}}
  • MPOS
  • WiFi Hotspot{{Cite web|url = http://techsansar.com/telecom/list-location-nt-wifi-hotspots/|title = List & Location of available NT WiFi Hotspots|date = March 14, 2015|access-date = March 14, 2015|publisher = TechSansar.com}}
  • Fiber to the Home (FTTH)
  • IPTV
  • Namaste Pay (Wallet)
  • eSIM{{Cite web |last=Republica |title=Nepal Telecom distributing free e-SIM |url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/131637/ |access-date=2022-09-16 |website=My Republica |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Nepal Telecom distributing free e-SIM from today |url=https://english.khabarhub.com/2022/16/272930/?amp_markup=1 |access-date=2022-09-16 |website=english.khabarhub.com}}
  • Wireless Broad-Band (Namaste Wi-Fi)

Gallery

File:Nepal Telecom, Kanchanpur - panoramio.jpg|Nepal Telecom Tower at Bhimdatta Municipality, Kanchanpur.

File:CDMA Phone Set.jpg|CDMA phone set used by Nepal Telecom. (CDMA service was discontinued 2021{{Cite web |title= NT to switch off CDMA services|url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/nt-to-switch-off-cdma-services/}})

File:NTC tower in Chaurjahri rukum, and district headquarter in back ground..jpg|Nepal Telecom Tower at Chaurjhari, Rukum

File:MDF frame.jpg|MDF frame of Nepal Telecom at Jawalakhel Complex, Lalitpur.

File:Nortel Mobile Set.jpg|Nortel Mobile Set, used by Nepal Telecom while starting the GSM system in Nepal.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}