Nephrolepis biserrata

{{Short description|Species of fern}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Nephrolepis biserrata - Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg - DSC08168.JPG

| status = G5

| status_system = TNC

| genus = Nephrolepis

| species = biserrata

| authority = (Sw.) Schott

}}

{{Commons category|Nephrolepis biserrata}}

Nephrolepis biserrata (giant swordfern, 长叶肾蕨) is a tropical fern, native to Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa, and southeast Asia.

Its stipes are grayish brown and 10–50 cm × about 4 mm in size, with brownish-green, papery lamina that are 14–30 cm wide × 0.7–2 m in length, but has occasionally attained a length of twenty-seven feet (eight meters).{{cite journal | last= Benedict | first= R. C. | date= July–September 1953 | title= The Tallest U.S. Fern | journal= American Fern Journal | volume= 43 | issue= 3 | page= 118 | doi= 10.2307/1545768 | jstor= 1545768 }} This is the largest of all the sword ferns and it often is labeled Macho Fern at nurseries.https://www.etsy.com/listing/874738483/macho-fern-potted-nephrolepis-biserrata macho fern, Nephrolepis biserrata after its aggressive growth nature when compared to ferns such as the Boston Sword Fern, Nephrolepis exaltata that is planted more commonly.

N. biserrata is known as asaha or likekele in the Democratic Republic of the Congo where young leaves are cooked and eaten as a condiment or leafy vegetable.{{cite journal |last1=Termote |first1=Céline |last2=Van Damme |first2=Patrick |last3=Dhed’a Djailo |first3=Benoît |title=Eating from the wild: Turumbu, Mbole and Bali traditional knowledge on non-cultivated edible plants, District Tshopo, DRCongo |journal=Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution |date=14 September 2010 |volume=58 |issue=4 |page=607 |doi=10.1007/s10722-010-9602-4 |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10722-010-9602-4 |access-date=15 August 2024 |language=en |issn=1573-5109 |oclc=5659511118}}

Synonyms

  • Aspidium acuminatum Willd.
  • Aspidium acutum Schkuhr
  • Aspidium biserratum Sw.
  • Aspidium ensifolium Schkuhr
  • Aspidium guineense Schumach.
  • Aspidium punctulatum Sw.
  • Hypopeltis biserrata (Sw.) Bory
  • Lepidoneuron biserratum (Sw.) Fée
  • Lepidoneuron punctulatum (Poir.) Fée
  • Lepidoneuron rufescens (Schrad.) Fée
  • Nephrodium acuminatum (Willd.) C. Presl
  • Nephrodium acutum (Schkuhr) C. Presl
  • Nephrodium biserratum (Sw.) C. Presl
  • Nephrodium punctulatum (Sw.) Desv.
  • Nephrodium rufescens Schrad.
  • Nephrolepis acuminata (Willd.) C. Presl
  • Nephrolepis acuta (Schkuhr) C. Presl
  • Nephrolepis biserrata var. biserrata
  • Nephrolepis biserrata subsp. punctulata (Poir.) Bonap.
  • Nephrolepis ensifolia (Schkuhr) C. Presl
  • Nephrolepis exaltata var. biserrata (Sw.) Baker
  • Nephrolepis hirsutula var. acuta (Schkuhr) Kuntze
  • Nephrolepis hirsutula var. biserrata (Sw.) Kuntze
  • Nephrolepis mollis Rosenst.
  • Nephrolepis punctulata (Poir.) C. Presl
  • Nephrolepis rufescens (Schrad.) C. Presl ex Wawra
  • Polypodium neprolepioides Christ
  • Polypodium punctulatum Poir.
  • Tectaria fraxinea Cav.

References

  • Gen. Fil. pl. 3 1834.
  • [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-26600238 The Plant List]
  • [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200004790 eFloras entry]
  • Calero, K., Pitzer, T., & Alberte, J. (2012). General Biology II Lab Manual (2nd ed.). McGraw Hill.

{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5875385}}

biserrata

Category:Ferns of Asia

Category:Ferns of Africa

Category:Ferns of Oceania

Category:Ferns of the Americas

Category:Flora of Southern America

Category:Flora of tropical Asia

Category:Ferns of Brazil

Category:Ferns of Mexico

Category:Ferns of the United States

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