Neptis saclava
{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Spotted sailer
| image = Neptis saclava saclava MHNT.jpg
| image2 = Neptis saclava marpessa, volwassene, Skeerpoort, c.jpg
| image2_caption = N. s. saclava of Madagascar (above)
and N. saclava marpessa (below)
| taxon = Neptis saclava
| authority = Boisduval, 1833
| synonyms =
- Neptis marpessa Hopffer, 1855
- Neptis nemetes pasteuri Snellen, 1882
- Neptis saclava marpessa ab. sheppardi Stevenson, 1940
}}
Neptis saclava, the spotted sailer, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is native to Madagascar and to large areas of sub-Saharan Africa.
Its wingspan is 40–45 mm in males and 45–48 mm in females
The hindwing beneath at the base with whitish ground-colour and numerous irregular light red-brown spots, more or less joined together; cell of the forewing above unicolorous or with small white dots, beneath white with irregular light red-brown markings; discal spot 4 of the forewing is absent or very small, dot-like; the hindmarginal spot of the forewing is. large and touches the spot in cellule 2 or is only narrowly separated from it; the median band of the hindwing is 4—-7 mm. in breadth. MadagascarAurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.{{PD-notice}}
[https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=55160 Images BOLD]
Adults are on the wing year round with a peak from December to May.{{cite book|last=Woodhall |first=Steve |title=Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa |year=2005 |location=Cape Town, South Africa |publisher=Struik |isbn=978-1-86872-724-7 }}
The larvae feed on Acalypha glabrata, Combretum bracteosum, Ricinus communis, Australina, and Pilea.
Subspecies
Recognised subspecies:[http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/limenitidinae/neptis/ "Neptis Fabricius, 1807"] at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
- N. s. saclava – Madagascar
- N. s. marpessa Hopffer, 1855 – small spotted sailer, native to southern Nigeria, Cameroon to Ethiopia to Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Eswatini, South Africa: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape only differs [from s.saclava] a little in the narrower median band of the hindwing and the smaller, more widely sepa¬ rated, white spots on the forewing.
Taxonomy
It is a member of the Neptis metella Species group
References
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q3021390}}
Category:Butterflies described in 1833
Category:Butterflies of Africa
Category:Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval
{{Limenitidinae-stub}}