NetLander

{{short description|Cancelled Mars orbiter and multiple lander mission}}

In late 2007 (or 2009) CNES (the French Space Agency) and ESA (the European Space Agency) had planned to send a remote sensing orbiter and four small Netlanders to Mars. They planned to land them in four locations. The CNES and ESA cancelled this mission because it was too expensive; both agencies planned to send other orbiters and landers for missions like ExoMars.

The Landers' mission was to take pictures of the landing site and explore Mars' internal surface and atmosphere. Each of the four landers was to carry instruments for the following measurements:

• Seismometer, IPG, France
• Panoramic camera, DLR, Germany
• Atmospheric sensors, FMI, Finland
• Atmospheric electricity sensor, CETP, France
• geodesic and ionospheric measurements, GRGS, France
• Soil properties measurements, University of Münster, Germany
• Ground Penetrating Radar, CETP, France
• Magnetometer, CETP, France
• Microphone, University of California, Berkeley, US{{cite conference|conference=Conference on the Geophysical Detection of Subsurface Water on Mars |year=2001|location=Houston|first1=J. L. |last1=Counil|first2= F. |last2=Ferri|first3= Ph. |last3=Lognonne|first4= O. |last4=Marsal|first5=F. |last5=Rocard|first6=R. |last6=Bonneville|url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/geomars2001/pdf/7007.pdf |title=The Netlander Mission: A Geophysical Network aimed at investigating Mars Atmosphere, Sub-Surface and Deep Interior}}

The Orbiter's mission was to take pictures from orbit, explore Mars' atmosphere and relay information and images from the Netlanders.

The MetNet multi-lander mission to Mars is based on the legacy of NetLander.{{cite conference|url=http://www-mars.lmd.jussieu.fr/granada2006/abstracts/Harri_Granada2006.pdf|title=MetNet The New Generation of Atmospheric Observation for Mars|conference=European Planetary Science Congress|year=2008|access-date=January 3, 2023}} MetNet is scheduled for launches in 2011–2019.{{cite web|url=http://metnet.fmi.fi/index.php?id=96|title=MetNet Mars Mission|publisher=Finnish Meteorological Institute|access-date=2010-03-04|archive-date=2011-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720181341/http://metnet.fmi.fi/index.php?id=96|url-status=dead}} The NetLander design has been examined as the basis for a small Solar System body lander, such as a comet.[http://www.planetaryprobe.eu/IPPW7/proceedings/IPPW7%20Proceedings/Presentations/Session7B/pr395.pdf Ulamec & Biele – From the Rosetta Lander Philae to an Asteroid Hipper: Lander concepts for small bodies missions]