Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research

TNO was established by law{{Cite web |date=2019-01-01 |title=wetten.nl - Regeling - TNO-wet - BWBR0003906 |url=https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0003906/ |access-date=2022-03-24 |website = wetten.overheid.nl |language=Dutch}} in 1932 to support companies and governments.{{cite web|url=https://www.tno.nl/en/about-tno/organisation/|title=ORGANISATION|website = www.tno.nl| access-date= 15 Dec 2017}} TNO also held 10% of the Austrian research center Joanneum Research from 2004 to 2014.{{cite web| url = http://www.kleinezeitung.at/s/wirtschaft/4620178/Kaernten-steigt-ein_Neustart-bei-Joanneum-Research| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150430022306/http://www.kleinezeitung.at/s/wirtschaft/4620178/Kaernten-steigt-ein_Neustart-bei-Joanneum-Research| archive-date = 2015-04-30| title = Neustart bei Joanneum Research > Kleine Zeitung}}

The work of TNO is focused on the so-called Top Sectors, and social issues relevant to Europe.{{cn|date=May 2025}}

The Early Research Programmes and Shared Innovation Programmes are always funded in part with public funds. Research results are further developed and applied in contract research, which is fully funded by TNO's customers.{{cn|date=May 2025}}

• TROPOMI:{{Cite web|url=https://time.tno.nl/en/articles/tropomi-will-help-us-answer-pressing-questions-about-climate-change/|title = Tropomi will help answer pressing questions about climate change|website = time.tno.nl}} A satellite instrument that carries out measurements on the troposphere.
• Personalised Digital Health:{{cite web| url = https://time.tno.nl/en/articles/personal-digital-health-is-developing-rapidly/| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170706060403/https://time.tno.nl/en/articles/personal-digital-health-is-developing-rapidly/| archive-date = 2017-07-06| title = Personal digital health is developing rapidly - TNOTIME}} A personalised diagnosis, prognosis and treatment.
• Hybridisation of Trucks and Buses:{{cite web| url = https://time.tno.nl/en/articles/towards-affordable-hybrid-freight-vehicles/| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180103133311/https://time.tno.nl/en/articles/towards-affordable-hybrid-freight-vehicles/| archive-date = 2018-01-03| title = Towards affordable hybrid freight vehicles - TNOTIME}} Focuses on the Total Cost of Ownership reduction for trucks and buses.
• Truck Platooning:{{Cite web|url=https://time.tno.nl/en/articles/twelve-reasons-why-truck-platooning-will-be-a-success/|title = Twelve reasons why truck platooning will be a success|website = time.tno.nl}} This project creates truck platooning technology.
• Blockchain:{{Cite web|url=https://blockchain.tno.nl/tno-and-blockchains/|title = TNO and Blockchains|website=blockchain.tno.nl}} Provides a blockchain laboratory.
• Shaded Dome:{{Cite web|url=https://time.tno.nl/en/articles/the-military-base-of-the-future/|title = The military base of the future|website=time.tno.nl}} In cooperation with the armed forces, it is a dome structure designed to protect against harmful weather conditions and provide ballistic protection.
• The GeoERA programme:{{Cite web|url=https://geoera.eu/|title=GeoERA|website = geoera.eu|accessdate=Jan 21, 2023}} Several institutions from 31 countries are cooperating on geological research projects.
• Innovation for Development:{{Cite web|url=https://www.tno.nl/en/about-tno/tno-and-its-social-role/innovation-for-development/|title = Innovation for development|website=www.tno.nl}} A programme designed to disseminate research results to small and medium-sized enterprises.
• SolaRoad:{{cite web|last1=Spakovskis|first1=Robert|title=SolaRoad: World's first solar cycle path to open in the Netherlands|url=http://phys.org/news/2014-11-solaroad-world-solar-path-netherlands.html|website = phys.org|date=Nov 7, 2014}}{{cite news|last1=Mlot|first1=Stephanie|title=The Netherlands Preps World's First Solar Road|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2471920,00.asp|publisher=PC Magazine|date=Nov 10, 2014}} Bike path made from solar panels, known as a "SolaRoad". It deteriorated in just a few years and in 2020 it was removed being considered a failure.
• TIM: TNO Intestinal Models, a system of models to mimick the digestive tract.{{Citation |last=Minekus |first=Mans |title=The TNO Gastro-Intestinal Model (TIM) |date=2015 |work=The Impact of Food Bioactives on Health: in vitro and ex vivo models |pages=37–46 |editor-last=Verhoeckx |editor-first=Kitty |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK500162/ |access-date=2024-07-15 |place=Cham (CH) |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-16104-4_5 |isbn=978-3-319-15791-7 |pmid=29787065 |editor2-last=Cotter |editor2-first=Paul |editor3-last=López-Expósito |editor3-first=Iván |editor4-last=Kleiveland |editor4-first=Charlotte}}

TNO is headquartered in The Hague. Other locations include: Amsterdam, Delft, Rijswijk, Leiden, Groningen, Helmond, Petten, Soesterberg, Utrecht, Ypenburg, Zeist and Eindhoven. TNO also has international branch offices in Shin-Yokohama (Japan), Toronto (Canada), Brussels (Belgium), Doha (Qatar), Singapore and Aruba. The locations of Hoofddorp and Enschede were closed in 2014.{{cite web|url=https://www.tno.nl/en/about-tno/locations/|title=LOCATIONS|website = www.tno.nl| access-date= 15 Dec 2017}}

In 2006, a Swiss research group refuted a widely publicised TNO report claiming UMTS radiation was a health hazard.NOS, 6 June 2006. [http://www.nos.nl/nos/artikelen/2006/06/art000001C689339165FB6C.html "Straling UMTS-mast niet schadelijk"]. The organisation also received criticism after the evacuation of 200 residents of an Amsterdam housing estate over fears of its structural integrity when the construction had been technically approved by TNO only five months earlier.{{cite web|work=NOS|date=11 July 2006|url=https://www.nu.nl/algemeen/776706/ontruiming-bos-en-lommerplein-amsterdam-video.html|title=Ontruiming Bos en Lommerplein A'dam"|access-date=22 January 2023}} TNO was also criticised for its 2006 handling of an investigation into the collapse of a balcony in Maastricht in 2003 that killed two people.{{cite web|website=hwww.nu.nl|date=6 November 2006|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/onacceptabele-rol-tno-in-zaak-balkondrama~b8b48c5f/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F|title=Onacceptabele rol TNO in zaak balkondrama|lang=nl|access-date=21 January 2023}}

In 2018, TNO was accused of committing fraud to disguise the cause of the disaster for their report about the fireworks disaster in Enschede on 13 May 2000, according to an investigation by Paul van Buitenen.{{cite web|first=Rob|last=Vorkink|date=29 October 2018|url=https://www.ftm.nl/artikelen/tno-pleegde-fraude-om-oorzaak-vuurwerkramp-enschede-te-verhullen?share=1|title=TNO pleegde fraude om oorzaak vuurwerkramp Enschede te verhullen|website=www.ftm.nl|lang=nl}}

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• {{Official|http://www.tno.nl/en/}}
• [https://www.tno.nl/en/tno-insights/ Corporate platform for blogs, interviews and background stories]

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Category:Research institutes in the Netherlands

Category:Science and technology in the Netherlands

Category:1932 establishments in the Netherlands

Category:Scientific organizations established in 1932