Netscape Navigator 2#Netscape Now
{{Infobox software
| name = Netscape Navigator 2
| logo = Netscape 2 logo.gif
| logo size = 100px
| screenshot =
| caption =
| developer = Netscape Communications Corporation
| released = September 18, 1995
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q7000317|P348|P548=Q2804309}}
| latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q7000317|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}}
| latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q7000317|P348|P548=Q51930650}}
| latest preview date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q7000317|P348|P548=Q51930650|P577}}
| platform = Windows 3.1/95/NT
Classic Mac OS 68K
OS/2 Warp
Linux 1.2, IRIX, HP-UX, AIX, Solaris, SunOS, JavaOS, FreeBSD
| discontinued = yes
| genre = Web browser
}}
Netscape Navigator 2 is a discontinued proprietary web browser released by Netscape Communications Corporation as its flagship product. Versions were available for Microsoft Windows, Apple Macintosh, Linux, IRIX, HP-UX, AIX, Solaris, SunOS, JavaOS, and FreeBSD.
The browser introduced and improved a number of features and also added proprietary extensions to the HTML standard. Notably, Netscape 2 was the first browser to support JavaScript and animated GIFs, two technologies still predominant on the web today.
Features
The browser introduced many new or improved features:
- Support for progressive JPEGs (previous versions supported only the baseline format)Shafer, p. 5
- Support for GIF89a (previous versions supported only GIF87a)
- Support for client-side image maps (previous versions supported only server-side image maps)Shafer, pp. 4-5
- Support for plugins (previous versions supported only helper applications)Shafer, pp.5-6
- Improved bookmark organization
- Added support for FTP uploadingShafer, p. 6
- Added support for LiveScript (now known as JavaScript)
- Added OLE supportShafer, p. 7
- Added support for HTML frames
- Introduced Netscape Mail and Netscape News, an e-mail client and Usenet News reader, respectivelyShafer, p. 10
Netscape Now
To promote Netscape Navigator, Netscape developed the "Netscape Now" program. The program promoted the display of the "Netscape Now! 2.0" web badge on websites with newly supported features, including frames, live objects, Java applets, and JavaScript.{{cite web|title=NETSCAPE NOW PROGRAM |url=http://www3.netscape.com/comprod/mirror/netscape_now_program.html |publisher=Netscape Communications Corporation |accessdate=10 March 2012 |year=1996 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19961026040131/http://www3.netscape.com/comprod/mirror/netscape_now_program.html |archivedate=October 26, 1996 }}{{cite web|title=NETSCAPE NOW QUALIFICATIONS |url=http://www3.netscape.com/comprod/mirror/qualifications.html |publisher=Netscape Communications Corporation |accessdate=10 March 2012 |year=1996 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19961026040250/http://www3.netscape.com/comprod/mirror/qualifications.html |archivedate=October 26, 1996 }}
Popular plugins
The support for plugins led to the development of a number of popular plugins to extend Navigator's functionality.
- Acrobat Amber - Released in early 1996 by Adobe Systems, it allowed for a pdf to be streamed.Shafer, pp. 71-72
- Lightning Strike - Released by Inifinet, it offered non-standard real-time wavelet compression{{cite web |url=http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/lsinfo.shtml |title=Archived copy |website=www.infinop.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970613234152/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/lsinfo.shtml |archive-date=13 June 1997 |url-status=dead}}{{cite news|last=McDonald|first=Glenn|title=Image Compression Technology Optimized for Internet|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/6893/image_compression_technology_optimized_for_internet.html|accessdate=2 March 2012|newspaper=PCWorld|date=Dec 2, 1996}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}Shafer, pp. 72-73{{cite web|title=Lightning Strike Netscape Plugins |url=http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/extvwr_pick.shtml |publisher=Infinop, Inc |accessdate=10 March 2012 |year=1997 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19970613234329/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/extvwr_pick.shtml |archivedate=June 13, 1997 }}
- RealAudio PlayerShafer, pp. 75-79
- MovieStar - Released by Intelligence at Large, it offered streaming of QuickTime videos (as there wasn't a QuickTime plugin yet)Shafer, pp. 74-75
- Macromedia Shockwave PlayerShafer, pp. 79-82
- NetcloakShafer, p. 197
Easter eggs
Netscape had several easter eggs. Navigator 2 featured verse 12:10 from The Book of Mozilla.
The bottom of "about:authors" read:
{{blockquote|All human actions are equivalent ... and ... all are on principle doomed ... |Jean-Paul Sartre|Being and Nothingness, Conclusion, sct. 2}}
References
{{reflist}}
;Books
- {{cite book|last=Ernst|first=Warren|title=Essential Netscape Navigator 2.0 |year=1996|publisher=Sams.net|isbn=978-1-57521-065-0}}
- {{cite book|last=James|first=Phil|title=Official Netscape Navigator 2.0 book : Windows edition : the definitive guide to the world's most popular Internet navigator|year=1996|publisher=Ventana|location=Research Triangle Park, NC|isbn=978-1-56604-347-2|edition=1st|url=https://archive.org/details/officialnetscape00jame}}
- {{cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Dennis|title=60 minute guide to Netscape 2 |year=1996|publisher=IDG Books Worldwide|location=Foster City, CA|isbn=978-0-7645-3008-1 |author2=Witherspoon, Craig |author3=Witherspoon, Coletta}}
- {{cite book|last=Oliphant|first=Zan|title=Programming Netscape plug-ins / Zan Oliphant.|year=1996|publisher=Sams Net|location=Indianapolis, Ind.|isbn=978-1-57521-098-8|edition=1st}}
- {{cite book|last=Shafer|first=Dan|title=JavaScript & Netscape wizardry|year=1996|publisher=Coriolis Group Books|location=Scottsdale, AZ|isbn=1-883577-86-1|url=https://archive.org/details/javascriptnetsca00shaf}}
- {{cite book|last=Tauber|first=Daniel A.|title=Surfing the Internet with Netscape Navigator 2|year=1996|publisher=Sybex|location=San Francisco|isbn=978-0-7821-1872-8|edition=2nd|author2=Kienan, Brenda|url=https://archive.org/details/surfinginternetw00taub}}
- {{cite book|first=James|last=Barnett|editor-first1=Karen|editor-last1=Wickre|title=Guide to Netscape Navigator 2.0 |year=1996|publisher=Ziff-Davis Press|location=Emeryville, Calif.|isbn=978-1-56276-354-1}}
External links
- [https://www.webdesignmuseum.org/old-software/web-browsers/netscape-navigator-2-0 Netscape Navigator 2.0 in Web Design Museum]
- [http://www.mcs.csueastbay.edu/~grewe/CS3520/HTML/WWWBrowsing/htmlapps.htm Netscape Navigator 2 Plugins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623012714/http://www.mcs.csueastbay.edu/~grewe/CS3520/HTML/WWWBrowsing/htmlapps.htm |date=2012-06-23 }}
- [http://sillydog.org/narchive/full123.php Netscape Navigator 2 Download] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612235108/http://sillydog.org/narchive/full123.php |date=2010-06-12 }}
{{Netscape}}
{{Web browsers}}