Nettime

{{Short description|Mailing list about internet culture}}

{{for|the time and attendance software|NETtime Solutions}}

{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}

{{Infobox website

| name = nettime

| logo = Nettime.org-logo.gif

| url = {{URL|http://nettime.org}}

| commercial = No

| editors = Ted Byfield, Felix Stalder

}}

Nettime is an internet mailing list proposed in 1995 by Geert Lovink and Pit Schultz (then half-jokingly called "the nettime brothers")Rüst, Annina. [http://www.trash.net/~aruest/grundstudium/nettimeline/tablebalk.htm "the nettimeline_" (n.d.)] at the second meeting of the "Medien Zentral Kommittee" during the Venice Biennale. Since 1998, Ted Byfield and Felix Stalder have moderated the main list, coordinated moderation of other lists in the nettime "family," and maintained the site as their nexus.

The name nettime was chosen as a statement against space metaphors such as cyberspace, dominant at the time.

The time of nettime is a social time, it is subjective and intensive, with condensation and extractions, segmented by social events like conferences and little meetings, and text gatherings for export into the paper world. Most people still like to read a text printed on wooden paper, more than transmitted via waves of light. Nettime is not the same time like geotime, or the time clocks go. Everyone who programs or often sits in front of a screen knows about the phenomena of being out of time, time on the net consists of different speeds, computers, humans, software, bandwidth, the only way to see a continuity of time on the net is to see it as a asynchronous network of synchronized time zones.{{cite web|url=http://nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-l-9804/msg00025.html|title= Panic Content - The ZKP 3 Introduction Draft (october 1996)|work=nettime.org}}

Nettime has been widely recognized for its seminal role stimulating and disseminating ideas about Netzkritik or Net Critique, net.art, and tactical media and pioneered practices such as "collaborative filtering". For example, in 2004 nettime was nominated for an Ars Electronica Golden Nica award. However, the moderators refuse to speak or act as representatives of an organization, preferring instead to serve inasmuch as possible as coordinators of a loose or "headless" collective.{{cite web|url=http://nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-l-0403/msg00017.html|title= RFC: nettime nominated for Golden Nica|work=nettime.org}}

The list and related meetings were a strong influence on Bruce Sterling's 1996 science fiction novel Holy Fire.{{cite web|url=http://v2.nl/archive/articles/together-on-a-list|title=Together on a List|last=Klaver|first=Marie-José|date=1998}}

Initially, it was both part of an early wave of, and served as an inspiration for, a number of related efforts such as Blast (1995–1998),{{cite web|url=http://www.thing.net/~xaf/blast.html|title=About X Art Foundation and Blast|last=Crandall|first=Jordan|date=n.d.|accessdate=January 11, 2015 }} Rhizome (1996–present), Fibreculture (2001–present),{{cite web|url=http://www.fibreculture.org/about.html|publisher=Fibreculture|title=Fibreculture |date=n.d.|accessdate=January 11, 2015}} Faces-l and -empyre- (2002–present).{{cite web|url=http://empyre.library.cornell.edu|title=-empyre-: soft-skinned space|date=n.d.|accessdate=January 11, 2015}} Unlike these other efforts, which typically sought to affiliate themselves with institutions in order to become institutionalized, nettime has remained independent — at times fiercely so.

{{cite web|url=http://nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-l-0309/threads.html

|title=Request to Nettime to be part of DISTRIBUTED CREATIVITY online forum with Eyebeam (discussion thread)|last=Various|date=September 26, 2003|accessdate=January 12, 2015 }} Thus, unusually for a mailing list, the family of lists has successfully migrated across a series of hosts — many of them culturally significant in their own right — including in-berlin.de, desk.nl, material.net, thing.net, De Waag kein.org, bitnik.org, and servus.at.

From the beginning, the aim has been to provide a space for a new form of critical discourse on and with the nets, focussing on longer, substantive, yet non-academic writings and discussions. Nettime served early on as a pre-publishing and discussion platform to give critical thinkers and writers an international reach. Due to its particular political style, it was often seen as a European online salon,{{cite web|url=http://monoskop.org/Nettime|title=Nettime|work=monoskop.org}} even though it had from the beginning strong non-European, mainly North-American participation.

The list, once called "the world's most world list" by Bruce Sterling,{{cite web|url=http://www.nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-l-0308/msg00030.html|title=a proposal: nettime-ann|last=nettime's_mod_squad|date=August 12, 2003|accessdate=January 14, 2016}} has been characterized by pragmatic approach with relatively little change to its format over the years, which has proven to be resilient and durable. The expansive projects of building a web-based platforms, reacting to and generating growing controversies, were unsustainable.Lovink, Geert (2002). "The Moderation Question: Nettime and the Boundaries of Mailing List Culture." In Dark Fiber: Tracking Critical Internet Culture. MIT Press. {{ISBN|978-0-262-62180-9}}. The original, mainly English-language mailing list (nettime-l) has spawned several other, more local lists better suited to specific regional and or linguistic contexts, including nettiime-ann (announcements), nettime-fr (French), nettime-lat (Spanish and Portuguese), nettime-nl (Dutch), nettime-ro (Romanian), nettime-see (southeastern Europe), and nettime-zh (Chinese).

Meetings

Additional Nettime meetings were held during events like HackIt, (Amsterdam) the Chaos Computer Congress (Berlin), ISEA, the Ars Electronica Festival (Linz), The MetaForum Conferences (95-96) in Budapest. Nettime's one unique event was the Nettime May Conference - Beauty and the East,http://www.ljudmila.org/nettime/ organized by Ljudmila (Ljubljana). The Hybrid Workspace{{cite web|url=http://www.medialounge.net/lounge/workspace/|title=The Hybrid Workspace Archive|work=medialounge.net|access-date=2007-11-02|archive-date=2007-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024175326/http://www.medialounge.net/lounge/workspace/|url-status=dead}} drew heavily from Nettime during the Documenta X in Kassel.

Publications

Proceedings of the mailing list were periodically collected in print form, with limited editions of xerox copies and in connection with a related conference or event. In 1999, nettime contributions were anthologized in a book form published by Autonomedia.

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20000823115645/http://www.nettime.org/desk-mirror/zkp/index.html ZKP1] [http://wayback.v2.nl/Organisatie/V2Text/PReleases/N5MinfoPR.html The Next 5 Minutes (2)] Amsterdam, Netherlands, January 1996
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20000823115649/http://www.nettime.org/desk-mirror/zkp2/index.html ZKP2] [http://www.fundacion.telefonica.com/at/ecyb.html Cyberconf 5] Madrid, Spain, June 1996
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20000816172324/http://www.nettime.org/desk-mirror/zkp3/index.html ZKP3] [https://web.archive.org/web/20071026000604/http://www.thing.desk.nl/meta4um3/index.html Metaforum III] Budapest, Hungary, October 1996
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20000823115648/http://lois.kud-fp.si/~vuk/zkp321/ ZKP3.2.1]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20000822132214/http://www.ljudmila.org/nettime/zkp4/ ZKP4] [http://www.ljudmila.org/nettime/ The Beauty and the East] Ljubljana, Slovenia, May 1997
  • ZKP5: ReadMe! ASCII Culture and the Revenge of Knowledge. Brooklyn: Autonomedia, 1999. 556pp. {{ISBN|1-57027-089-9}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20071102154338/http://www.medialounge.net/lounge/workspace/nettime/DOCS/zkp5/intro1.html Online Version]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20020128110126/http://absoluteone.ljudmila.org/nettime.php ZKP6] Catalogue of the Slovenian Pavilion, Venice Biennale 2001.

Notes

{{reflist}}

References

  • {{cite book

| last = Arns

| first = Inke

| authorlink = Inke Arns

| title = Netzkulturen

| publisher = Europäische Verlagsanstalt

| year = 2002

| location = Hamburg

| pages = 76

| isbn = 3-434-46107-8}}

  • Byfield, Ted (2012). "nettime— Fortsetzung folgt...," in Clemens Apprich and Felix Stalder, eds. Vergessene Zukunft: Radikale Netzkulturen in Europa. transcript Verlag. pp. 39–46. {{ISBN|978-3-8376-1906-5}}.
  • {{cite book

| last = Bosma

| first = Josephine

| title = Nettitudes: Let's Talk Net Art

| publisher = NAi/INC

| year = 2011

| location = Rotterdam

| pages = 133–136

| isbn = 978-90-5662-800-0}}