Neugraben-Fischbek#Subcamp Neugraben

{{Infobox German place

|name = Neugraben-Fischbek

|name_local =

|image_photo =

|image_caption =

|type = Quarter

|City = Hamburg

|image_coa =

|coordinates = {{coord|53|29|N|9|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

|state = Hamburg

|district =

|borough = Harburg, Hamburg

|divisions =

|Bürgermeistertitel =

|mayor =

|area = 22.5

|pop_ref = {{Population Germany|key=02|datref=QUELLE}}

|population = {{Metadata Population DE-HH|Neugraben-Fischbek}}

|population_as_of = {{Population Germany|key=02|datref=STAND}}

|postal_code =

|area_code = 040

|licence = HH

|year =

|plantext = Location of Neugraben-Fischbek in Hamburg

|image_plan = HH-Neugraben-Fischbek-quarter.jpg

}}

{{Audio|De-Neugraben-Fischbek.ogg|Neugraben-Fischbek}} [{{IPA|ˈfɪʃbeːk}}] is a quarter of Hamburg, Germany, and belongs to the borough Harburg. The quarter consists of the old settlements Neugraben and Fischbek, and the more recently constructed area Neuwiedenthal.

History

=History of Fischbek=

Fischbek was first mentioned in 1544 as Vischbecke. In 1937 the independent village Fischbek was merged into Hamburg.Greater Hamburg Act

= History of Neugraben =

Image:Ortsamt Süderelbe Gedenktafel.jpg" at the quarter office in Neugraben-Fischbek.]]

In 1937 the independent village of Neugraben was merged into Hamburg.

== Subcamp Neugraben ==

In Neugraben there was a subcamp of the Nazi concentration camp Neuengamme.The camp is listed as No. 560 Hamburg-Neugraben in the official German list of concentration camps. On September 13, 1944 the women's subcamp was opened in Falkenbergweg. 500 Czech-Jewish women coming from the Ghetto Theresienstadt were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. The SS in Auschwitz selected the women for labour in Hamburg. In the Neugraben camp the work was building auxiliary homes, also laying supply pipes and building streets in the neighbourhood Falkenbergsiedlung. During the last months of World War II, some of the women had to do clearing up work in Harburg's oil industry and to dig antitank obstacles in Hausbruch. In February 1945, the SS transferred the women to the camp Hamburg-Tiefstack and later from there to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.[http://www.kz-gedenkstaette-neuengamme.de/ Memorial Neuengamme (in German)]

Geography

Neugraben-Fischbek is southeast of the quarter Neuenfelde, in the northeast is Francop, in the east is the quarter Hausbruch. In the south is the district Harburg of the German state Lower Saxony. A large part of the quarter is the nature reserve Harburger Berge (Hills of Harburg) in the south. Neugraben-Fischbek it a mixed rural and suburban area of 22.5 km2.

In Neugraben-Fischbek is the highest point of Hamburg, the Hasselbrack, which has an elevation of 116.2 metres AMSLGeologisches Landesamt Hamburg (State office of geological affairs of Hamburg)

Demographics

In 2006 the Neugraben-Fischbek quarter had a population of 27,103. The population density was {{convert|1204|PD/sqkm|0|abbr=on}}. 19% were children under the age of 18, and 21.4% were 65 years of age or older. Resident non-Germans comprised 10.1% of the population. 1,644 people were registered as unemployed.Residents registration office, source: statistical office of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (2006)

In 1999 there were 12,170 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.31.Source: statistical office of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (1999)

Population by year

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

| 1987

198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999
25,60325,79426,22826,38426,50526,64326,64327,41527,38127,63027,58927,65727,753

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

| 2000

200120022003200420052006
27,68527,60127,45327,59927,37727,21827,103

Infrastructure

= Transportation =

Neugraben-Fischbek is served by the rapid transit system of the city train with the stations Neugraben and Fischbek.{{Citation |author=Staff |publisher=Hamburger Verkehrsverbund |url=http://www.hvv.de/pdf/fahrplaene/usar/hvv_usar_regio.pdf |title=Rapid Transit/Regional Rail (Network plan, pdf) |access-date=2009-02-07 |date=2009-10-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117074514/http://www.hvv.de/pdf/fahrplaene/usar/hvv_usar_regio.pdf |archive-date=2009-01-17 }}

See also

Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

{{Refbegin}}

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080617222809/http://www.statistik-nord.de/fileadmin/regional/regional.php Statistical office Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein] Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein, official website {{in lang|de}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060716014031/http://bundesrecht.juris.de/begdv_6/anlage_6.html Official German list of concentration camps] Verzeichnis der Konzentrationslager und ihrer Außenkommandos gemäß § 42 Abs. 2 BEG {{in lang|de}}

Parts translated from :de:Neugraben-Fischbek

{{Refend}}