Neville McGarr

McGarr was born in Johannesburg, South Africa and moved with his family to Durban,[http://samilitaryhistory.org/7/07marnl.html SAMH Website – South African Escapers] in 1923. He began his education there but suffered with polio and was paralyzed from the waist down at the age of twelve. McGarr did not give up and working constantly he managed to recover the use of his legs and by September 1930 was able to start high school, he was educated at Glenwood High School from 1932 to 1935 and before matriculating he had earned a series of awards for sports and academic achievement and was a member of the first XV Rugby team for his school.[http://www.glenwoodhighschool.co.za/node/4654 Glenwood High School Website – Neville McGarr][http://www.cwgc.org/education/imp_pop/pdf/rugby.pdf GlenwoodSchool Rugby team photo] He commenced work in the laboratories of Lever Brothers before moving to the Treasury Department of Durban Corporation. His hobbies involved his Rudge Special motorcycle and his BSA Scout sports car although he did complete a tour of duty with the naval reserve.Vance (2000), p.146-147

After war broke out McGarr and two friends enlisted in the South African Air Force to train as pilots in May 1940. On 23 May 1940 his service commenced and on 26 April 1941 he was commissioned as second lieutenant having been presented with his pilot's brevet. He was posted to Egypt on 21 July 1941 and in October 1941 joined No. 2 Squadron SAAF flying Curtiss P-40 Tomahawk fighters over the Libya-Egypt frontier.[http://rapidttp.co.za/milhist/15/d15sepne.html SAMH Society Bulletin – Neville McGarr]Vance (2000), p.147

File:Royal Air Force Operations in the Middle East and North Africa, 1939-1943 CM2513.jpg

On 6 October 1941 flying with his squadron on a patrol in the Sidi Omar vicinity they were intercepted by a formation of Luftwaffe Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighters of II Gruppe Jagdgeschwader 27 and two P-40 Tomahawks were shot down by Gustav Roedel and Otto Schulz.Shores (1969), p.56-57 McGarr baled out, his wing mate was killed in action. He landed and set off on foot with only one shoe, the other having been lost. After three days walking through the desert without food or water he was captured by soldiers of the Afrika Korps and after only a few days in a prison camp in Libya was sent to Germany where he was held at Stalag Luft I Barth before being transferred to Stalag Luft III where he was an immediate volunteer for tunneling although his physical size made him unsuitable and he was asked to supervise the security teams maintaining a watch against German checks which might otherwise discover the tunnels.Vance (2000), p.147-148[https://books.google.com/books?id=ehf0ESmep-8C&dq=neville+mcgarr+saaf&pg=PA182 Google books-In Gallant Company]

File:Model Stalag Luft III.jpg

McGarr was one of the 76 men who escaped the prison camp on the night of 24–25 March 1944, in the escape now famous as "the Great Escape". When the Germans discovered the escape they began extensive well planned manhunts.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}

Neville McGarr was briefly trapped in the tunnel due to his stature but was freed and escaped into the woods although on the afternoon of 27 March 1944 after surviving the freezing temperatures and blizzards he was recaptured with George McGill and taken to the civil prison at Zagan. He was one of 19 men now recaptured and held there until moved to Görlitz prison where he was in a cell with Keith Ogilvie, Paul Royle and Chaz Hall. Early on the morning of 6 April 1944 Tony Bethell heard a truck arrive at the prison and heard six names being called out,Carroll (2004), p.250Andrews (1976), p.50 Denys Street, Neville McGarr, Jack Grisman, Sandy Gunn, Harold Milford and John F Williams were taken away.Vance (2000), p.267[http://www.saafmuseum.org/research/research-articles/358-the-great-escape-from-stalag-luft-iii SAAF Museum – Neville McGarr]

He was one of the 50 escapers executed and murdered by the Gestapo.Read (2012), p.143Andrews (1976), p.188-189 and p.207Burgess (1990), p.271 Originally cremated at Breslau by the GestapoRead (2012), p.306 and buried at Sagan, he is now buried in part of the Poznan Old Garrison Cemetery.[http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/2194335/McGARR,%20CLEMENT%20ALDWYN%20NEVILLE Commonwealth War Graves Commission casualty – Lieut. Neville McGarr SAAF][http://www.pegasusarchive.org/pow/cSL_3_Fifty.htm Pegasus Archive – 50 murdered escapers]

McGarr is recorded on the official list published by the Royal Canadian Air Force[http://www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca/en/article-template-standard.page?doc=commemorating-the-great-escape/hvhsqy96 RCAF Website with list of the 50 murdered officers]

His name was amongst the 47 murdered officers named in the British press when the story became public knowledge on or about 20 May 1944Western Morning News, Dundee Courier and Yorkshire Post, 20 May 1944[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/44291180/ Ottawa Journal, 20 May 1944, p.17 – listing murdered officers]

File:The50Memorial.jpg

His conspicuous bravery was recognized by a Mention in Despatches as none of the other relevant decorations then available could be awarded posthumously. It was published in a supplement to the London Gazette on 8 June 1944.{{London Gazette |issue=36544 | supp=y |date=2 June 1944 |pages=2645–2646 }}

: See Stalag Luft III murders

The Gestapo executed a group of 50 of the recaptured prisoners representing almost all of the nationalities involved in the escape.

Post-war investigations saw a number of those guilty of the murders tracked down, arrested and tried for their crimes.Vance (2000), p.209-210Andrews (1976), p.217-220Read (2012), p.288

; Notes

{{Reflist}}

; Bibliography

• {{cite book|author=Ted Barris|title=The Great Escape|publisher=Dundurn Publishing |year=2014|isbn=978-1459728448}}
• {{cite book|author=Simon Read |year=2012 |title=Human Game|publisher=Constable|isbn=978-1-4721-1262-0}}
• {{cite book|author=Sean Feast|title=The Last of the 39-ers|publisher=Grub Street|year=2015|isbn=978-1909166158}}
• {{cite book|author=Jonathan F Vance|title=A Gallant Company|publisher=Pacifica Military|year=2000|isbn=978-0-935-55347-5}}
• {{cite book|author=Christopher Shores |year=1969 |title=Fighters Over The Desert|publisher=Neville Spearman|isbn=0668020709}}
• {{cite book|author1=William Ash|author-link=William Ash (pilot)|author2=Brendan Foley|title=Under the Wire: The Wartime Memoir of a Spitfire Pilot, Legendary Escape Artist and 'cooler King'|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=quefAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Bantam|isbn=978-0-593-05408-6}}
• {{cite book|author=Paul Brickhill|author-link=Paul Brickhill|title=The Great Escape|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KEWdJvOdZ2wC|year=2004|publisher=W.W. Norton & Company|isbn=978-0-393-32579-9}}
• {{cite book|author=Alan Burgess|author-link=Alan Burgess|title=The Longest Tunnel: The True Story of World War II's Great Escape|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sy3t5zLmXrYC|year=1990|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=978-1-59114-097-9}}
• {{cite book|author=Albert P. Clark|author-link=Albert P. Clark|title=33 Months as a POW in Stalag Luft III: A World War II Airman Tells His Story|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5f2fAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Fulcrum Pub.|isbn=978-1-55591-536-0}}
• {{cite book|author=Arthur A. Durand|title=Stalag Luft III: The Secret Story|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aQdSPgAACAAJ|date=1 January 1989|publisher=Patrick Stephens Limited|isbn=978-1-85260-248-2}}
• {{cite book|author=Allen Andrews |year=1976 |title=Exemplary Justice|publisher=Harrap|isbn=0-245-52775-3}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20130303171346/http://www.mmpubs.com/catalog/lessons-from-history-c-4.html Project Lessons from the Great Escape (Stalag Luft III),] by Mark Kozak-Holland. The prisoners formally structured their work as a project. This [https://web.archive.org/web/20150925130225/http://lessons-from-history.com/node/33 book] analyses their efforts using modern project management methods.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:McGarr, Clement Aldwyn Neville}}

Category:South African Air Force officers

Category:South African World War II pilots

Category:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany

Category:1917 births

Category:1944 deaths

Category:South African military personnel killed in World War II

Category:Participants in the Great Escape from Stalag Luft III

Category:South African escapees

Category:Extrajudicial killings in World War II

Category:South African prisoners of war

Category:Military personnel from Johannesburg

Category:Military personnel from Durban

Category:Shot-down aviators

Category:Alumni of Glenwood High School (Durban)