New Academy Prize in Literature

{{Infobox award

| name = The New Academy Prize in Literature

| awarded_for =

| presenter = Swedish Library Association

| year =

| website =

| holder_label = 2018 laureate

| holder = Maryse Condé

| image = MaryseConde2006.jpg

| caption = Maryse Condé – "grand storyteller [whose] authorship belongs to world literature..."

| host = Alexandra Pascalidou, Bianca Kronlöf, and Lo Kauppi

| date = {{Start date and age|2018|10|12|df=yes}}

| location = Stockholm

| country = Sweden

| reward = SEK 320 000

| year2 =

| network =

| runtime =

| ratings =

| previous =

| main =

| next =

}}

The New Academy Prize in Literature was established in 2018 as an alternative to the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was not awarded in 2018 and instead postponed until 2019.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/13/books/alternative-nobel-prize-literature-new-academy-prize.html|title=An Alternative to the Nobel Prize in Literature, Judged by You|work=The New York Times|first=Alex|last=Marshall|date=July 13, 2018|accessdate=September 18, 2018}} The winner was announced on 12 October 2018,{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/books/la-et-jc-murakami-new-academy-20180917-story.html|title=Haruki Murakami takes his name out of the running for alternative literature Nobel|work=Los Angeles Times|first=Michael|last=Schaub|date=September 17, 2018|access-date=September 18, 2018}} the prize being given to the Guadeloupean-French author Maryse Condé, who was praised by the jury as a "grand storyteller [whose] authorship belongs to world literature, describing the ravages of colonialism and the postcolonial chaos in a language which is both precise and overwhelming."

The New Academy was formed as non-profit organization in 2018, not affiliated with either the Nobel Foundation or the Swedish Academy, and was dissolved in December 2018, with its "alternative Nobel" remaining a one-off award.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jul/02/alternative-nobel-literature-prize-planned-in-sweden|title=Alternative Nobel literature prize planned in Sweden|work=The Guardian|first=Alison|last=Flood|date=July 2, 2018|access-date=September 18, 2018}}{{cite web | first = Erika H. |last=Kern | url = https://bookriot.com/2018/08/29/alternative-nobel-prize-in-literature-shortlist | title = The alternative Nobel Prize in Literature | date = August 29, 2018 | language = en | website = bookriot.com | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181230195852/https://bookriot.com/2018/08/29/alternative-nobel-prize-in-literature-shortlist/ | archive-date = December 30, 2018 | url-status = live}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/gaiman-and-murakami-shortlisted-nobel-prize-substitute-854566|title=Gaiman and Murakami shortlisted for Nobel Prize substitute|first=Katherine|last=Cowdrey|magazine=The Bookseller|date=31 August 2018|access-date=4 April 2024}}

Nominations

Following an open invitation to the world, calling for public votes for 47 candidates nominated by Swedish librarians, the New Academy announced that the four finalists for the prize were Maryse Condé, Neil Gaiman, Haruki Murakami, and Kim Thúy.{{cite web|url=https://www.dennyaakademien.com/nominated|title=The finalists: The New Academy Prize in Literature 2018|website=Den Nya Akademien (The New Academy)|access-date=September 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022190420/https://www.dennyaakademien.com/nominated|archive-date=October 22, 2018|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/aug/30/neil-gaiman-haruki-murakami-alternative-nobel-literature-prize|title=Neil Gaiman and Haruki Murakami up for alternative Nobel literature prize|first=Alison|last=Flood|newspaper=The Guardian|date=30 August 2018}} There were 12 nominees each from Sweden and the United States, five from United Kingdom, three each from France and Canada, and two each from Italy and Nigeria.

On 17 September 2018, Murakami requested that his nomination be withdrawn, saying he wanted to "concentrate on writing, away from media attention."{{cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/09/16/national/japans-haruki-murakami-withdraws-consideration-alternative-nobel-award/|title=Japan's Haruki Murakami withdraws from consideration for alternative Nobel award|work=The Japan Times|date=September 16, 2018|access-date=September 18, 2018}}

class="wikitable mw-collapsible"

|+ class="nowrap" | List of nominees for the New Academy Prize in Literature

scope=col | No.

! scope=col | Nominee

! scope=col | Country

! scope=col | Genre(s)

style="background:gold;white-space:nowrap" |1

|style="background:gold;white-space:nowrap" |Maryse Condé (1934-2024)

|style="background:gold;white-space:nowrap" |{{flag|France}}

|style="background:gold;white-space:nowrap" |novel, drama, essays

style="background:lightgrey;white-space:nowrap" |2

|style="background:lightgrey;white-space:nowrap" |Haruki Murakami (b. 1949)

|style="background:lightgrey;white-space:nowrap" |{{flag|Japan}}

|style="background:lightgrey;white-space:nowrap" |novel, short story, essays

style="background:lightgrey;white-space:nowrap" |3

|style="background:lightgrey;white-space:nowrap" |Neil Gaiman (b. 1960)

|style="background:lightgrey;white-space:nowrap" |{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|style="background:lightgrey;white-space:nowrap" |novel, short story, poetry, screenplay

style="background:lightgrey;white-space:nowrap" |4

|style="background:lightgrey;white-space:nowrap" |Kim Thúy (b. 1968)

|style="background:lightgrey;white-space:nowrap" |{{flag|Vietnam}}
{{flag|Canada}}

|style="background:lightgrey;white-space:nowrap" |novel

5

|Margaret Atwood (b. 1939)

|{{flag|Canada}}

|novel, short story, poetry, essays, literary criticism

6

|Paul Auster (1947-2024)

|{{flag|United States}}

|novel, short story, essays, memoirs, poetry, screenplay, translation

7

|Don DeLillo (b. 1936)

|{{flag|United States}}

|novel, short story, drama, screenplay, essays

8

|Kerstin Ekman (b. 1933)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|novel

9

|Jamaica Kincaid (b. 1949)

|{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
{{flag|United States}}

|novel, essays, short story

10

|David Levithan (b. 1972)

|{{flag|United States}}

|novel, short story, essays

11

|Cormac McCarthy (1933–2023)

|{{flag|United States}}

|novel, drama, screenplay, short story

12

|Ian McEwan (b. 1948)

|{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|novel, short story, screenplay, drama

13

|Joyce Carol Oates (b. 1938)

|{{flag|United States}}

|novel, drama, poetry, short story, essays, literary criticism

14

|Nnedi Okorafor (b. 1974)

|{{flag|Nigeria}}
{{flag|United States}}

|novel, short story

15

|Sofi Oksanen (b. 1977)

|{{flag|Finland}}

|novel, drama, poetry, essays

16

|Thomas Pynchon (b. 1937)

|{{flag|United States}}

|novel, short story, essays

17

|Meg Rosoff (b. 1956)

|{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|novel

18

|J. K. Rowling (b. 1965)

|{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|novel, screenplay

19

|Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o (b. 1938)

|{{flag|Kenya}}

|novel, drama, short story, essays

20

|Jeanette Winterson (b. 1949)

|{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|novel, short story, memoirs

21

|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (b. 1977)

|{{flag|Nigeria}}

|novel, short story, essays

22

|Johannes Anyuru (b. 1979)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|novel, poetry

23

|Silvia Avallone (b. 1984)

|{{flag|Italy}}

|novel, poetry

24

|Nina Bouraoui (b. 1967)

|{{flag|France}}

|novel, short story, songwriting

25

|Anne Carson (b. 1950)

|{{flag|Canada}}

|poetry, essays

26

|Inger Edelfeldt (b. 1956)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|novel, poetry

27

|Elena Ferrante (b. 1943)

|{{flag|Italy}}

|novel

28

|Jens Ganman (b. 1971)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|novel, essays, songwriting, screenplay

29

|Siri Hustvedt (b. 1955)

|{{flag|United States}}

|novel, poetry, essays

30

|Jenny Jägerfeld (b. 1974)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|novel

31

|Jonas Hassen Khemiri (b. 1978)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|novel, short story, drama, essays

32

|Édouard Louis (b. 1992)

|{{flag|France}}

|novel, essays

33

|Sara Lövestam (b. 1980)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|novel, short story

34

|Ulf Lundell (b. 1949)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|novel, poetry, songwriting

35

|Amos Oz (1939–2018)

|{{flag|Israel}}

|novel, short story, essays

36

|Sara Paborn (b. 1972)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|novel

37

|Agneta Pleijel (b. 1940)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|novel, poetry, essays, literary criticism

38

|Marilynne Robinson (b. 1943)

|{{flag|United States}}

|novel, essays

39

|Arundhati Roy (b. 1961)

|{{flag|India}}

|novel, essays

40

|Jessica Schiefauer (b. 1978)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|novel

41

|Jón Kalman Stefánsson (b. 1963)

|{{flag|Iceland}}

|novel, poetry

42

|Patti Smith (b. 1946)

|{{flag|United States}}

|poetry, songwriting

43

|Zadie Smith (b. 1975)

|{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|novel, short story, drama, essays

44

|Peter Stamm (b. 1963)

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|novel, essays, drama, translation

45

|Sara Stridsberg (b. 1972)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|novel, drama, essays

46

|Donna Tartt (b. 1963)

|{{flag|United States}}

|novel

47

|Olga Tokarczuk (b. 1962)

|{{flag|Poland}}

|novel, short story, poetry, essay, screenplay

The winner

The New Academy Prize in Literature was awarded to Maryse Condé.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/12/books/maryse-conde-alternative-lobel-literature.html|title=Maryse Condé Wins an Alternative to the Literature Nobel in a Scandal-Plagued Year|website= nytimes.com|first= Annalisa |last=Quinn|date= October 12, 2018|access-date=October 12, 2018}} The jury said in its citation: {{block quote|"Maryse Condé is a grand storyteller. Her authorship belongs to world literature. In her work, she describes the ravages of colonialism and the postcolonial chaos in a language which is both precise and overwhelming. The magic the dream and the terror is as also love constantly present. Fiction and reality overlap each other and people live as much in an imagined world with long and complicated traditions as the ongoing present. Respectfully and with humour she narrates the postcolonial insanity disruption and abuse but also human solidarity and warmth The dead live in her stories closely to the living in a multitudinous world where gender race and class are constantly turned over in new constellations."{{cite web|url=https://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/the-new-academy/pressreleases/maryse-conde-accepted-the-new-academy-prize-in-literature-of-sek-320-000-in-stockholm-2811878 |title=Maryse Condé accepted The New Academy Prize in Literature of SEK 320 000 in Stockholm |publisher=The New Academy |date=December 9, 2018 |access-date= July 6, 2022 }}}}

Maryse Condé received the prize on 10 December 2018 at a ceremony at Berns salonger in Stockholm. The prize sum, 320 000 Swedish crowns, was created through crowdfunding and sponsorship.

Condé, a writer from Guadeloupe, was particularly noted for her novels Segu (1984), Tree of Life: A Novel of the Caribbean (1987) and Windward Heights (1995). When Condé died in 2024, The Guardian obituary of her noted that she had considered this award an especially important achievement and that she had dedicated the prize to all the people of Guadeloupe, saying: "We are such a small country, only mentioned when there are hurricanes or earthquakes and things like that. Now we are so happy to be recognised for something else."{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/02/maryse-conde-guadelopean-grand-storyteller-dies-aged-90|title=Maryse Condé, Guadeloupean 'grand storyteller' dies aged 90|first=Sian|last=Cain|newspaper=The Guardian|date= April 2, 2024}}

Reactions

The establishment of the prize caused several negative reactions in Swedish media, some criticizing the New Academy's intention to award "morally good literature" and cultural journalist Göran Sommardal called the prize "pathetic".{{cite web|url=https://www.svt.se/kultur/kritik-mot-nya-akademiens-nobelpris |title=Kritik mot Nya Akademiens litteraturpris |date= July 16, 2018 |publisher=SVT Nyheter |lang=Swedish |access-date= July 6, 2022}} Swedish author Ulf Lundell, himself one of the 47 nominees for the prize, said he thought that "no author of any self-preservation will accept it". Internationally, reactions were more positive, Alison Flood wrote in The Guardian: "Perhaps the most striking detail of all is found not in the names, but the fine print. The New Academy is enforcing a gender quota on the shortlist stage, stipulating that it comprises two men and two women. How different this is to the Nobel, which counts among its 114 winners just 14 women", and also praised the nomination process of public votes: "How open. How inclusive."{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2018/jul/12/the-alternative-nobel-vote-now-for-a-surprising-new-literature-prize |title=The Alternative Nobel: vote opens for a surprising new literature prize |author=Flood, Alison |date= July 12, 2018 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=July 6, 2022}}

References

{{Reflist}}