New South Wales Court of Appeal

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}

{{Use Australian English|date=June 2018}}

{{Infobox court

| court_name = New South Wales Court of Appeal

| image = Coat of Arms of New South Wales.svg

| imagesize = 150px

| caption =

| established = {{start date|1966|01|01|df=y}}

| jurisdiction = {{Flag|New South Wales}}

| location = Sydney

| coordinates = {{coord|-33.868918|151.211628|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| type = Vice-regal appointment upon Premier's nomination, following advice of the Attorney General and Cabinet

| authority = {{nowrap|Parliament of New South Wales via the:}} {{unbulleted list|{{Cite Legislation AU|NSW|act|ca1902188|Constitution Act 1902}}|{{Cite Legislation AU|NSW|act|sca1970183|Supreme Court Act 1970}}}}

| appealsto = High Court of Australia

| appealsfrom = {{unbulleted list|Supreme Court of New South Wales|Industrial Court of NSW|{{nowrap|Land and Environment Court of NSW}}|District Court of NSW|Dust Diseases Tribunal of NSW|Workers Compensation Commission of NSW|Government and Related Employees Appeal Tribunal of NSW}}

| terms = Mandatory retirement by age of 75

| positions =

| website = {{URL|http://www.supremecourt.justice.nsw.gov.au/|supremecourt.justice.nsw.gov.au}}

| chiefjudgetitle = Chief Justice of New South Wales

| chiefjudgename = Justice Andrew Bell

| termstart = {{start date|2022|03|7|df=y}}

| termend =

| chiefjudgetitle2 = President of the Court of Appeal

| chiefjudgename2 = Justice Julie Ward

| termstart2 = {{start date|2022|03|7|df=y}}

| termend2 =

}}

The New South Wales Court of Appeal, part of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, is the highest court for civil matters and has appellate jurisdiction in the Australian state of New South Wales.

Jurisdiction

The Court of Appeal operates pursuant to the {{Cite Legislation AU|NSW|act|sca1970183|Supreme Court Act 1970}}. The Court hears appeals from a variety of courts and tribunals in New South Wales, in particular the Supreme Court, the Industrial Court, the Land and Environment Court, the District Court, the Dust Diseases Tribunal, the Workers Compensation Commission, and the Government and Related Employees Appeal Tribunal.{{cite web |url=http://www.supremecourt.justice.nsw.gov.au/Pages/sco2_aboutus/sco2_aboutus.aspx |title=About the Supreme Court |work=Supreme Court of New South Wales |publisher=New South Wales Government |date=20 May 2015 |access-date=8 August 2016 }} The Court of Appeal must grant leave to appeal a judgment of an inferior court, before it hears the appeal proper.

If a petitioner is not satisfied with the decision made by the Court of Appeal, application may be made to the High Court of Australia for special leave to appeal the decision before the High Court. Because special leave is only granted by the High Court under certain conditions, the Court of Appeal is in effect a court of final appeal for many matters.

History

The Court of Appeal was established in 1965, replacing the former appellate Full Court of the New South Wales Supreme Court,{{cite journal |author=Kirby, M |author-link=Michael Kirby (judge) |year=2008 |title=Judicial Supersession: The Controversial Establishment of the New South Wales Court of Appeal |journal=Sydney Law Review |publisher=Sydney Law School |location=Camperdown |number=30 |pages=177–208 }} and commenced operations on 1 January 1966 with the appointment of the President, Sir Gordon Wallace, and six Judges of Appeal, Bernard Sugerman, Charles McLelland, Cyril Walsh, Kenneth Jacobs, Kenneth Asprey and John Holmes Dashwood. The advent of the Court of Appeal was controversial, as it introduced another order and unexpectedly uprooted the established order of hierarchy and seniority among judges of the Supreme Court.

Current composition

The Court of Appeal, {{as of|2024|3|lc=y}}, consists of the Chief Justice of New South Wales, the President of the Court of Appeal and the judges of appeal. Apart from the Chief Justice and the President of the Court, there are nine judges of appeal with current commissions. Traditionally two of them are heads of the Common Law Division and the Equity Division, and sit full-time in those Divisions as primary judges. The Chief Judge at Common Law is currently Ian Harrison, while the Chief Judge at Equity is currently David Hammerschlag.{{cite web |url=http://www.supremecourt.justice.nsw.gov.au/Pages/sco2_contactus/judicialcontacts/judicialcontacts.aspx |title=Judicial officer contact details |work=Supreme Court of New South Wales |access-date=2022-03-08}} The chief judges will on occasion sit as appeal judges from time to time.

The Governor can appoint Acting Judges of Appeal. They have all rights and powers as a Judge of Appeal. There are presently two acting judges of appeal, John Griffiths and John Basten. Each sit full-time in the Court of Appeal, although will hear primary cases in the Divisions as the need arises.

class="wikitable sortable"

! Name !! Title !! Term began !! Time in office !! class="unsortable" | Notes

{{sortname|Andrew|Bell|Andrew Bell (judge)}}{{sort|01|Chief Justice}}align=center | {{dts|7 March 2022|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|7 March 2022}}{{Cite web |title=New Chief Justice of NSW |url=https://www.dcj.nsw.gov.au/dcj/news-and-media/media-releases/2022/new-chief-justice-for-nsw.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=NSW Department of Communities and Justice}}
{{sortname|Julie|Ward|Julie Ward (judge)}}{{sort|03|President, Court of Appeal}}align=center | {{dts|7 March 2022|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|7 March 2022}}{{Cite web |title=New President of the Court of Appeal |url=https://www.dcj.nsw.gov.au/news-and-media/media-releases/2022/new-president-of-the-court-of-appeal.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=NSW Department of Communities and Justice}}
{{sortname|Anthony|Meagher}}

| rowspan="9" |{{sort|05|Judge of Appeal}}

align="center" | {{dts|2011|08|10|format=dmy}}align="right" | {{ayd|2011|08|10}}

| rowspan="6" |

{{sortname|Fabian|Gleeson}}align="center" | {{dts|2013|04|29|format=dmy}}align="right" | {{ayd|2013|04|29}}
{{sortname|Mark|Leeming}}align="center" | {{dts|2013|06|03|format=dmy}}align="right" | {{ayd|2013|06|03}}
{{sortname|Anthony|Payne|Anthony Payne (judge)}}align="center" | {{dts|2016|03|30|format=dmy}}align="right" | {{ayd|2016|03|30}}
{{sortname|Richard|White|Richard Weeks White}}align="center" | {{dts|2017|03|15|format=dmy}}align="right" | {{ayd|2017|03|15}}
Anna Mitchelmorealign="center" | {{dts|2022|03|28|format=dmy}}align="right" | {{ayd|28 March 2022

}}

Jeremy Kirk

|21 April 2022

|{{ayd|21 April 2022

}}

|

Christine Adamson

|{{dts|2022|12|7|format=dmy}}

|{{ayd|7 December 2022}}

|

Kristina Stern

|{{dts|2023|6|8|format=dmy}}

|{{ayd|8 June 2023}}

|

Ian Harrison{{sort|04|Chief Judge at Common Law}}
align="center" | {{dts|2023|11|9|format=dmy}}align="right" | {{ayd|2023|11|9}}{{Cite web |date=9 November 2023 |title=New Chief Judge at Common Law appointed to NSW Supreme Court |url=https://dcj.nsw.gov.au/news-and-media/media-releases/2023/new-chief-judge-at-common-law-appointed-to-nsw-supreme-court.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813005115/https://www.dcj.nsw.gov.au/news-and-media/media-releases/new-common-law-chief-appointed-to-supreme-court |archive-date=2021-08-13}}
{{sortname|David|Hammerschlag}}{{sort|04|Chief Judge in Equity}}

| align="center" | {{dts|17 March 2022|format=dmy}}

align="right" | {{ayd|17 March 2022}}

|{{cite web |author=Speakman, M Attorney-General |date=16 March 2022 |title=New appointmenbts to strengthen Supreme Court |url=https://inbrief.nswbar.asn.au/posts/7fe49807df877cb7bb81940d2e39602d/attachment/New%20Appointments%20for%20Supreme%20Court%20Media%20Release.pdf |access-date=21 March 2022}}

John Griffiths

|Acting Judge of Appeal

|{{dts|2022|04|10|format=dmy}}

|{{ayd|2022|4|10}}

|

John Basten{{sort|06|Acting Judge of Appeal}}align="center" | {{dts|2022|4|17|format=dmy}}align="right" | {{ayd|2022|4|17}}

|

Most judges in the Court of Appeal also sit on the Court of Criminal Appeal in varying degrees of frequency. The Chief Judge at Common Law and the Chief Judge in Equity also sit on the Court of Appeal (and the Court of Criminal Appeal) from time to time.

Presidents of the Court of Appeal

class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
valign="top"

! Name

! Appointment
commenced

! Appointment
ended

! Term as
President

! class="unsortable"|Comments !! class="unsortable" | Notes

{{sort|Wallace, Gordon|Sir Gordon Wallace}}align=center | {{dts|1966|1|1|format=dmy}}align=center | {{dts|1970|1|21|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|1966|1|1|1970|1|21}}Retired
{{sort|Sugerman, Bernard|Sir Bernard Sugerman}}align=center | {{dts|1970|1|2|format=dmy}}align=center | {{dts|1972|9|30|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|1970|1|22|1972|9|30}}Retired
{{sort|Jacobs, Kenneth|Sir Kenneth Jacobs}} {{post-nominals|country=AUS|KBE}}align=center | {{dts|1972|10|1|format=dmy}}align=center | {{dts|1974|2|7|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|1972|10|1|1974|2|7}}Appointed to the High Court
{{sortname|Athol|Moffitt}} {{post-nominals|country=AUS|CMG}}align=center | {{dts|1974|2|8|format=dmy}}align=center | {{dts|1984|6|25|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|1974|2|8|1984|6|25}}Retired
{{sortname|Michael|Kirby|Michael Kirby (judge)}} {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AC|CMG}}align=center | {{dts|1984|9|24|format=dmy}}align=center | {{dts|1996|2|6|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|1984|9|24|1996|2|6}}Appointed to the High Court
{{sortname|Dennis|Mahoney|dab=judge}} {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AO}}align=center | {{dts|1996|2|19|format=dmy}}align=center | {{dts|1997|2|3|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|1996|2|19|1997|2|3}}Retired.
{{sortname|Keith|Mason|Keith Mason (judge)}} {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AC}}align=center | {{dts|1997|2|4|format=dmy}}align=center | {{dts|2008|5|30|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|1997|2|4|2008|8|5|30}}Retired
{{sortname|James|Allsop}} {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AO}}align=center | {{dts|2008|6|1|format=dmy}}align=center | {{dts|2013|2|28|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|2008|6|1|2013|2|28}}Appointed Chief Justice of the Federal Court
{{sortname|Margaret|Beazley}} {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AO}}align=center | {{dts|2013|3|1|format=dmy}}align=center | {{dts|2019|2|27|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|2013|3|1|2019|2|27}}Appointed Governor of NSW
{{sortname|Andrew|Bell|dab=judge}}align=center | {{dts|2019|2|28|format=dmy}}align=center | {{dts|7 March 2022|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|28 February 2019|7 March 2022}}Appointed Chief Justice of New South Wales{{cite web |last1=Speakman |first1=M |title=New President of the NSW Court of Appeal |url=https://inbrief.nswbar.asn.au/posts/382308183e574d49c74b3c960900ea46/attachment/New_Pres_NSW_Court_of_Appeal.pdf |website=NSW Bar Association |access-date=23 January 2019 |date=23 January 2019}}
{{sortname|Julie|Ward|Julie Ward (judge)}}align=center | {{dts|7 March 2022|format=dmy}}align=right | {{ayd|7 March 2022}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}