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New York's 28th congressional district

{{Short description|Former congressional united States House representative}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox U.S. congressional district

|state = New York

|district number = 28

|obsolete = yes

|created = 1820

|eliminated = 2010

|years = 1823-2013

|population =

|population year = 2000

}}

File:United States House of Representatives, New York District 28 map.png

{{redirect-synonym|NY-28|New York State Route 28}}

New York’s 28th congressional district is an obsolete congressional district for the United States House of Representatives. Before becoming obsolete in 2013, the district was based in Rochester, Buffalo, and Niagara Falls, and included parts of Erie, Monroe, Niagara and Orleans Counties. Its easternmost point was in Fairport at the home of its final representative, Democrat Louise Slaughter. Due to its gerrymandered shape it was sometimes known as "the earmuffs."

After congressional district lines were redrawn to accommodate the loss of the seat due to reapportionment as a result of the 2010 census,[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/22/nyregion/22nycensus.html New York Will Lose Two House Seats, and New Jersey One] in NYT on December 21, 2010 the "earmuffs" were dismantled. The western portion of the present 28th district became part of the new 27th district and the eastern portion of the 28th comprised the majority of the new 25th district, which is contained entirely in Monroe County.

Voting

class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"

! colspan="3" | Election results from presidential races

Year

!Office

!Results

|1992

| President

| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Clinton 44–38%

|1996

| President

| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Clinton 55–36%

|2000

| President

| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Gore 60–35%

|2004

| President

| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Kerry 63–36%

|2008

| President

| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Obama 69–30%

History

2003–2013:

:Parts of Erie, Monroe, Niagara, Orleans

1993–2003:

:Parts of Monroe

1983–1993:

:All of Broome, Tioga, Ulster

:Parts of Delaware, Sullivan, Tompkins

1973–1983:

:Parts of Albany, Montgomery, Schenectady

1971–1973:

:All of Columbia, Delaware, Greene, Otsego, Schoharie, Ulster

:Parts of Duchess, Montgomery, Sullivan

1963–1971:

:All of Columbia, Duchess, Greene, Schoharie, Ulster

1953–1963:

:All of Delaware, Orange, Rockland, Sullivan

1945–1953:

:Parts of Westchester

1913–1945:

:All of Albany

:Parts of Rensselaer

{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}

List of members representing the district

class=wikitable style="text-align: center"
valign=bottom

! Representative

! Party

! Years

! Cong
ress

! Electoral history

style="height:3em"

| colspan="5" | District established March 4, 1823

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | William B. Rochester
{{Small|(Bath)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Crawford D-R

| March 4, 1823 – April 21, 1823

| rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|18}}

| Redistricted from 20th district and re-elected in 1822.
Resigned upon appointment as Judge of the Eighth Circuit Court.

style="height:3em"

| colspan=2 | Vacant

| April 21, 1823 – December 1, 1823

|

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | William Woods
{{Small|(Bath)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Adams-Clay DR

| December 1, 1823 – March 3, 1825

| Elected to finish Rochester's term.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | Timothy H. Porter
{{Small|(Olean)}}

| {{Party shading/National Republican}} | Adams

| March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827

| {{USCongressOrdinal|19}}

| Elected in 1824.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
John Magee

{{Small|(Bath)}}

| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian

| March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1831

| {{USCongressOrdinal|20|21}}

| Elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Unsuccessful candidate for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Grattan H. Wheeler
{{Small|(Wheeler)}}

| {{Party shading/Anti-Masonic}} | Anti-Masonic

| March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833

| {{USCongressOrdinal|22}}

| Elected in 1830.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap |Frederick Whittlesey
{{Small|(Rochester)}}

| {{Party shading/Anti-Masonic}} | Anti-Masonic

| March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835

| {{USCongressOrdinal|23}}

| Redistricted from 27th district and re-elected in 1832.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap rowspan=2 |Timothy Childs
{{Small|(Rochester)}}

| {{Party shading/National Republican}} | Anti-Jacksonian

| March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837

| rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|24|25}}

| Elected in 1834.

style="height:3em"

| {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig

| March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839

| Re-elected in 1836.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap |Thomas Kempshall
{{Small|(Rochester)}}

| {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig

| March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841

| {{USCongressOrdinal|26}}

| Elected in 1838.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | Timothy Childs
{{Small|(Rochester)}}

| {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig

| March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843

| {{USCongressOrdinal|27}}

| Elected in 1840.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | Thomas J. Paterson
{{Small|(Rochester)}}

| {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig

| March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845

| {{USCongressOrdinal|28}}

| Elected in 1842.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | Elias B. Holmes
{{Small|(Brockport)}}

| {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig

| March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1849

| {{USCongressOrdinal|29|30}}

| Elected in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | Abraham M. Schermerhorn
{{Small|(Rochester)}}

| {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig

| March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853

| {{USCongressOrdinal|31|32}}

| Elected in 1848.
Re-elected in 1850.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px

George Hastings
{{Small|(Mount Morris)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855

| {{USCongressOrdinal|33}}

| Elected in 1852.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap rowspan=2 | 100px
William H. Kelsey
{{Small|(Geneseo)}}

| {{Party shading/Opposition}} | Opposition

| March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857

| rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|34|35}}

| Elected in 1854.

style="height:3em"

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859

| Elected in 1856.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
William Irvine
{{Small|(Corning)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861

| {{USCongressOrdinal|36}}

| Elected in 1858.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Robert B. Van Valkenburgh
{{Small|(Bath)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863

| {{USCongressOrdinal|37}}

| Elected in 1860.
Redistricted to 27th district.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Freeman Clarke
{{Small|(Rochester)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865

| {{USCongressOrdinal|38}}

| Elected in 1862.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Roswell Hart
{{Small|(Rochester)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867

| {{USCongressOrdinal|39}}

| Elected in 1864.
Unsuccessful candidate for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Lewis Selye
{{Small|(Rochester)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Ind. Republican

| March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869

| {{USCongressOrdinal|40}}

| Elected in 1866.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Noah Davis
{{Small|(Albion)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1869 – July 15, 1870

| rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|41}}

| Elected in 1868.
Resigned after becoming United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York.

style="height:3em"

| colspan=2 | Vacant

| July 16, 1870 – December 5, 1870

|

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | Charles H. Holmes
{{Small|(Albion)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| December 6, 1870 – March 3, 1871

| Elected to finish Davis's term.
[https://books.google.com/books?id=zxwQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA2047 Complete Statement of the Official Canvass, in Detail, of Election Held November 8, 1870] (Vol. II; pg. 2044 and 2047)

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Freeman Clarke
{{Small|(Rochester)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873

| {{USCongressOrdinal|42}}

| Elected in 1870.
Redistricted to 29th district.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Horace B. Smith
{{Small|(Elmira)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875

| {{USCongressOrdinal|43}}

| Redistricted from 27th district and re-elected in 1872.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Thomas C. Platt
{{Small|(Owego)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877

| {{USCongressOrdinal|44}}

| Redistricted from 27th district and re-elected in 1874.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Jeremiah W. Dwight
{{Small|(Dryden)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883

| {{USCongressOrdinal|45|47}}

| Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Stephen C. Millard
{{Small|(Binghamton)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885

| {{USCongressOrdinal|48}}

| Elected in 1882.
Redistricted to 26th district.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
John Arnot Jr.
{{Small|(Elmira)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| March 4, 1885 – November 20, 1886

| rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|49}}

| redistricted from 29th district and re-elected in 1884.
Died.

style="height:3em"

| colspan=2 | Vacant

| November 21, 1886 – March 3, 1887

|

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Thomas S. Flood
{{Small|(Elmira)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891

| {{USCongressOrdinal|50|51}}

| Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Hosea H. Rockwell
{{Small|(Elmira)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893

| {{USCongressOrdinal|52}}

| Elected in 1890.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Sereno E. Payne
{{Small|(Auburn)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903

| {{USCongressOrdinal|53|57}}

| Redistricted from 27th district and re-elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Redistricted to 31st district.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Charles L. Knapp
{{Small|(Lowville)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1911

| {{USCongressOrdinal|58|61}}

| Redistricted from 24th district and re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Luther W. Mott
{{Small|(Oswego)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913

| {{USCongressOrdinal|62}}

| Elected in 1910.
Redistricted to 32nd district.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Peter G. Ten Eyck
{{Small|(Albany)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915

| {{USCongressOrdinal|63}}

| Elected in 1912.
Unsuccessful candidate for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Rollin B. Sanford
{{Small|(Albany)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1921

| {{USCongressOrdinal|64|66}}

| Elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Peter G. Ten Eyck
{{Small|(Albany)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923

| {{USCongressOrdinal|67}}

| Elected in 1920.
Did not run for reelection.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Parker Corning
{{Small|(Albany)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1937

| {{USCongressOrdinal|68|74}}

| Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Retired.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
William T. Byrne
{{Small|(Loudonville)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1945

| {{USCongressOrdinal|75|78}}

| Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Redistricted to 32nd district.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Ralph A. Gamble
{{Small|(Larchmont)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1953

| {{USCongressOrdinal|79|82}}

| Redistricted from 25th district and re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Redistricted to 26th district.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Katharine St. George
{{Small|(Tuxedo Park)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963

| {{USCongressOrdinal|83|87}}

| Redistricted from 29th district and re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Redistricted to 27th district.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
J. Ernest Wharton
{{Small|(Richmondville)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965

| {{USCongressOrdinal|88}}

| Redistricted from 29th district and re-elected in 1962.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Joseph Y. Resnick
{{Small|(Ellenville)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1969

| {{USCongressOrdinal|89|90}}

| Elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Unsuccessful candidate for Democratic U.S. Senate nomination.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Hamilton Fish IV
{{Small|(Millbrook)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1973

| {{USCongressOrdinal|91|92}}

| Elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Redistricted to 25th district.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Samuel S. Stratton
{{Small|(Amsterdam)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1983

| {{USCongressOrdinal|93|97}}

| Redistricted from 29th district and re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Redistricted to 23rd district

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Matthew F. McHugh
{{Small|(Ithaca)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993

| {{USCongressOrdinal|98|102}}

| Redistricted from 27th district and re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.

style="height:3em"

| align=left nowrap | 100px
Louise Slaughter
{{Small|(Fairport)}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013

| {{USCongressOrdinal|103|112}}

| Redistricted from 30th district and re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to 25th district.

style="height:3em"

| colspan="5" | District dissolved January 3, 2013

The 28th District has included all or part of Rochester since 1992. The 2002 remap added parts of Buffalo and Niagara Falls. In the 1980s the 28th District was the southern tier seat now numbered the 22nd District. In the 1970s it was the Capitol District seat now numbered the 21st District. During the 1960s it was a Hudson Valley/Catskill seat including much of the present 19th District and parts of the 20th and 22nd District.

Prior to 1992 the Rochester area district was the 30th. Monroe County was split between two districts in the 1970s, the 34th District (which included much of the present 25th District) and the 35th District (which included much of the present 26th District).

Election results

Note that in New York State electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").

{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 2006: New York District 28}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (US)

|candidate = Louise Slaughter (incumbent)

|votes = 111,386

|percentage = 73.2

|change = +0.6}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (US)

|candidate = John E. Donnelly

|votes = 40,844

|percentage = 26.8

|change = +2.0}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 70,542

|percentage = 46.3

|change = −1.5}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 152,230

|percentage = 100

|change = −30.8}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 2004: New York District 28}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (US)

|candidate = Louise Slaughter (incumbent)

|votes = 159,655

|percentage = 72.6

|change = +10.1}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (US)

|candidate = Mike Laba

|votes = 54,543

|percentage = 24.8

|change = −12.7}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Independence

|candidate = Francina Cartonia

|votes = 5,678

|percentage = 2.6

|change = +2.6}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 105,112

|percentage = 47.8

|change = +22.9}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 219,876

|percentage = 100

|change = +38.6}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 2002: New York District 28}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (US)

|candidate = Louise Slaughter (incumbent)

|votes = 99,057

|percentage = 62.5

|change = −3.2}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (US)

|candidate = Henry F. Wojtaszek

|votes = 59,547

|percentage = 37.5

|change = +4.9}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 39,510

|percentage = 24.9

|change = −8.2}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 158,604

|percentage = 100

|change = −31.3}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 2000: New York District 28}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (US)

|candidate = Louise Slaughter (incumbent)

|votes = 151,688

|percentage = 65.7

|change = +0.9}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (US)

|candidate = Mark C. Johns

|votes = 75,348

|percentage = 32.6

|change = +1.8}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Green Party (US)

|candidate = Eve Hawkins

|votes = 2,292

|percentage = 1.0

|change = +1.0}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Libertarian Party (US)

|candidate = Stephen C. Healey

|votes = 1,528

|percentage = 0.7

|change = +0.7}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 76,340

|percentage = 33.1

|change = −0.9}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 230,856

|percentage = 100

|change = +25.8}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 1998: New York District 28}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (US)

|candidate = Louise Slaughter (incumbent)

|votes = 118,856

|percentage = 64.8

|change = +7.5}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (US)

|candidate = Richard A. Kaplan

|votes = 56,443

|percentage = 30.8

|change = −11.9}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party of New York

|candidate = Paul Britton

|votes = 4,963

|percentage = 2.7

|change = +2.7}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Right to Life

|candidate = Gerald D. Crawford

|votes = 3,196

|percentage = 1.7

|change = +1.7}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 62,413

|percentage = 34.0

|change = +19.5}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 183,458

|percentage = 100

|change = −21.1}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 1996: New York District 28}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (US)

|candidate = Louise Slaughter (incumbent)

|votes = 133,084

|percentage = 57.3

|change = }}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (US)

|candidate = Geoff H. Rosenberger

|votes = 99,366

|percentage = 42.7

|change = }}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 33,718

|percentage = 14.5

|change = }}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 232,450

|percentage = 100

|change = }}

{{Election box end}}

See also

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

  • 2012 added
  • {{ushr|FL|26|X}}
  • {{ushr|FL|27|X}}
  • {{ushr|TX|33|X}}
  • {{ushr|TX|34|X}}
  • {{ushr|TX|35|X}}
  • {{ushr|TX|36|X}}
  • {{ushr|GA|14|X}}
  • {{ushr|WA|10|X}}
  • {{ushr|SC|7|X}}
  • {{ushr|UT|4|X}}
  • {{ushr|NV|4|X}}
  • {{ushr|AZ|9|X}}
  • 2012 eliminated
  • {{ushr|NY|28|X}}
  • {{ushr|NY|29|X}}
  • {{ushr|IL|19|X}}
  • {{ushr|PA|19|X}}
  • {{ushr|OH|17|X}}
  • {{ushr|OH|18|X}}
  • {{ushr|MI|15|X}}
  • {{ushr|NJ|13|X}}
  • {{ushr|MA|10|X}}
  • {{ushr|MO|9|X}}
  • {{ushr|LA|7|X}}
  • {{ushr|IA|5|X}}

{{div col end}}

References

  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
  • [http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060901015509/http://clerk.house.gov/members/electionInfo/2004/2004Stat.htm 2004 House election data] Clerk of the House of Representatives
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060831034547/http://clerk.house.gov/members/electionInfo/2002/2002Stat.htm 2002 House election data] "
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060929025603/http://clerk.house.gov/members/electionInfo/2000/2000Stat.htm 2000 House election data] "
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060901015416/http://clerk.house.gov/members/electionInfo/1998/98Stat.htm 1998 House election data] "
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060126213548/http://clerk.house.gov/members/electionInfo/1996/96Stat.htm 1996 House election data] "

{{USCongDistStateNY}}

28

Category:Erie County, New York

Category:Monroe County, New York

Category:Niagara County, New York

Category:Orleans County, New York

Category:Former congressional districts of the United States

Category:Constituencies established in 1823

Category:Constituencies disestablished in 2013

Category:1823 establishments in New York (state)

Category:2013 disestablishments in New York (state)

Category:Government of Buffalo, New York