New beat#Midtempo Bass
{{Short description|Belgian genre of electronic music}}
{{about||the album by The Exit|New Beat (album)}}
{{Infobox music genre
| name = New beat
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|Acid house|EBM|hi-NRG| new wave| hip hop}}
| cultural_origins = Mid-to-late 1980s, Belgium
| instruments = {{hlist|Synthesizer|drum machine|sequencer|electronic drums}}
| derivatives = {{hlist|Belgian techno|Hardcore techno|rave music|hardstyle|Goa trance|Eurodance|hard techno|hard trance}}
| subgenres = {{hlist|4-beat|hard beat|skizzo}}
| fusiongenres =
| other_topics =
| regional_scenes = Belgium
| local_scenes = Antwerp
}}
New beat is a Belgian electronic dance music genre that fuses elements of new wave, hi-NRG,Simon Reynolds: Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture. Routledge 1999, {{ISBN|978-0415923736}}, p. 124. EBM and hip hop (e.g. scratching).{{cite book |last1=Sicko |first1=Dan |title=Techno Rebels: The Renegades of Electronic Funk |date=2010 |publisher=Wayne State University |isbn=978-0814337127 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCs-wQSG9hYC&q=%22new+beat%22+techno&pg=PT82}}Timor Kaul: Electronic Body Music. In: Thomas Hecken, Marcus S. Kleiner: Handbook Popculture. J.B. Metzler Verlag 2017, {{ISBN|3-476-02677-9}}, pp. 102–103. It flourished in Western Europe during the late-1980s.{{cite news|title=Sounds of Belgium – day one: a history of Belgian pop in 10 songs|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jul/02/sounds-europe-belgian-pop|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2 July 2012}}
New beat spawned a subgenre called "hard beat" (a blend of EBM, new beat and acid house)Nikki van Lierop: Hard Beat 1st Compilation., 1989.
"Hard Beat is the perfect link between Electronic Body Music and New Beat." and became a key influence on the evolution of European electronic dance music styles such as Belgian techno, hardcore techno and gabber.
History
New beat originated in Belgium in 1987,Marc Grouls: In-D – Virgin In-D Sky's., 1988.
"In 1987 Belgian New-Beat groups proved that New-Beat is a fact and the salesfigures in and out of Belgium are the best proof." and was popular in several music clubs across Western Europe.{{in lang|nl}}{{Cite web|date=2013-08-29|title=Belpop: New Beat|url=http://cobra.be/cm/cobra/muziek/1.1716078|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095102/http://cobra.be/cm/cobra/muziek/1.1716078|archive-date=2014-10-06|access-date=2020-08-15|website=Cobra.de}}{{cite news|title=One Nation Under A (Slowed Down) Groove|url=https://www.mit.edu/people/mattski/Grid/nation.html|newspaper=MIT NME}} Sometimes described as "new wave disco beat"Philipp Anz, Arnold Meyer: New Beat. In: Philipp Anz, Patrick Walder: Techno, Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, Reinbek, June 1999, {{ISBN|3-499-60817-0}}, pp. 25–26. the genre has been characterized as a blend of new wave, hi-NRG, EBM (which also developed in Belgium{{cite book |last1=Reed |first1=S. Alexander |title=Assimilate: A Critical History of Industrial Music |date=2013 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199832583 |pages=247–250}}), and acid house. New beat is the immediate precursor of hardcore electronic dance music, which developed in Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany around 1990. Belgium's native form of hardcore that emerged from new beat is also known as Belgian techno or rave techno.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}
The genre was "accidentally invented" in the nightclub Ancienne Belgique (AB) in Antwerp when DJ Dikke Ronny (literally "Fat Ronny") played the 45 rpm EBM record "Flesh" by A Split-Second at 33 rpm, with the pitch control set to +8.[https://www.mit.edu/people/mattski/Grid/nation.html New Beat: One Nation Under A (Slowed Down) Groove] - A New Musical Express article by Richard Norris of the Grid{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.stubru.be/programmas/intomusic/130902dikkeronnykorter Dikke Ronny, godfather van de New Beat], Studio Brussel (2 September 2013) In addition to A Split-Second, new beat was also heavily influenced by other EBM acts such as Front 242, Signal Aout 42 and the Neon Judgement, as well as new wave acts such as Fad Gadget, Gary Numan, New Order, Boytronic and Anne Clark. Nightclubs such as the Boccaccio soon made the genre a major success.
In contrast to EBM, new beat records did not appear within a certain subcultural context and were mostly produced to enter the international music charts. In Belgium, compilations such as New Beat Take 1 sold 40.000 units. The Belgian sound was re-introduced to the United States market in 1989 through a compilation album known as This Is the New Beat, released through Polygram Records.
From 1988 to 1990, new beat spawned two short-lived subgenres with hard beat, a style that incorporated more elements of EBM (e.g. the Concrete Beat – "I Want You"; Major Problem – "I Still Have a Dream"; Tribe 22 – "Acid-New Beat"), and skizzo, a techno-influenced style, considerably faster than the original slow new beat style.
The most commercially successful new beat groups were Confetti's and Lords of Acid, who received heavy airplay on the MTV Europe show Party Zone. A memorable novelty song was "Qui...?" (1989) by Brussels Sound Revolution, who sampled parts of a press conference speech by former prime minister Paul Vanden Boeynants after he was kidnapped by the gang of Patrick Haemers.{{Cite web|date=2014-01-14|title='Qui..?' van Brussels Sound Revolution|url=http://www.hln.be/hln/nl/3384/video/video/detail/1773712/Qui-van-Brussels-Sound-Revolution.dhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312060950/http://www.hln.be/hln/nl/3384/video/video/detail/1773712/Qui-van-Brussels-Sound-Revolution.dhtml|archive-date=2017-03-12|access-date=2020-08-15}}{{Cite web|date=2014-01-14|title=25 jaar geleden werd VDB ontvoerd: Gemarchandeerd zoals op de beestenmarkt|url=http://www.demorgen.be/binnenland/25-jaar-geleden-werd-vdb-ontvoerd-gemarchandeerd-zoals-op-de-beestenmarkt-b88c63e4|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312034601/http://www.demorgen.be/binnenland/25-jaar-geleden-werd-vdb-ontvoerd-gemarchandeerd-zoals-op-de-beestenmarkt-b88c63e4/|archive-date=2017-03-12|access-date=2020-08-15}}
New beat artists and bands include Lords of Acid and Technotronic, while Belgian hardcore techno bands that emerged from the hard beat and skizzo subgenres include T99, Praga Khan, Cubic 22, and the Immortals.{{Cite book|last = Reynolds|first = Simon|title = Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture|year = 2012|publisher = Picador|quote = As the nineties progressed, the b.p.m. returned to normal, then accelerated, as DJs started playing techno with their turntables set to +8. A native hardcore was born, with labels like Hithouse, Big Time International, Who’s That Beat, Beat Box and Music Man, and groups like Set Up System, Cubic 22, T99, 80 Aum, Incubus, Holy Noise and Meng Syndicate.|isbn = 978-1-59376-407-4}}
Midtempo bass
Modern new beat is known as midtempo bass.{{Cite news|url=https://ekm.co/bom-kyb-odyssey-midtempo-bass/|title=B.O.M x KYB – Odyssey [Midtempo Bass]|work=EKM.CO|access-date=2022-05-11|language=en-US}} Modern artists described as "new beat" include 1788-L, and Rezz.{{Cite news|url=https://www.edmtunes.com/2018/06/rezz-x-1788-l-h-e-x/|title=[LISTEN] REZZ x 1788-L - H E X - EDMTunes.com|date=2018-06-29|work=EDMTunes|access-date=2018-07-15|language=en-US}} Notaker described the subgenre as a "fresh sound that’s been generally unexplored in the mainstream electronic realm," further commenting on the versatility of the subgenre, stating "the range of which you can produce in this tempo range can be extremely gritty and heavy to really melodic and beautiful to calm, relaxing and atmospheric."{{Cite news|url=https://www.edmtunes.com/2018/07/interview-notaker-erebus-i/|title=[Interview] Notaker Gets Gritty with New EP EREBUS I - EDMTunes|date=2018-07-09|work=EDMTunes|access-date=2018-07-15|language=en-US}} Rezz's studio album Certain Kind of Magic peaked at number 12 on the US Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums and her previous album Mass Manipulation received the Electronic Album of the Year awarded at the Juno Awards.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/rezz/chart-history/elp/|title=Rezz – Top Dance/Electronic Albums Chart history|magazine=Billboard|access-date=15 November 2018}}{{Cite news|url=https://junoawards.ca/nomination/2018-electronic-rezz/|title=2018 ELECTRONIC {{!}} Rezz {{!}} The JUNO Awards|work=The JUNO Awards|access-date=2018-07-15|language=en-US}}
Record labels
The rise of the new genre did not only launch new artists; a few new record labels also were set up, especially to release new beat records. They lived a golden era with, despite not being mainstream, massive sales, and not only in their home country Belgium but also in the rest of Europe and specifically Ireland and the United Kingdom. Roland Beelen (Bellucci of the above-mentioned Morton Sherman Bellucci) and Maurice Engelen (of Praga Khan) set up Antler-Subway Records.{{Cite magazine|date=1995-09-30|title=Billboard: International, newsline|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ag4EAAAAMBAJ&q=Antler-Subway+Roland+Beelen&pg=PA49|magazine=Billboard}} There was also R&S Records, launched by Renaat Vandepapeliere and his wife.{{Cite web|date=2017-11-13|title=Renaat Vandepapeliere from R&S Records on DJing with TRAKTOR|url=https://blog.native-instruments.com/renaat-vandepapeliere-from-rs-records-on-djing-with-traktor/|access-date=2020-08-15|website=Native Instruments Blog|language=en-US}} Other labels include ARS, PIAS, ZYX Records and Music Man.
Notable musicians
- 1788-L
- Joey BeltramBogdanov, Vladimir (2001). All Music Guide to Electronica, AMG (Rovi Corporation), p. 647.
- Bizz Nizz
- Liza 'N' Eliaz
- Lords of AcidReynolds, Simon (1998).Energy Flash: viaggio nella cultura rave, Arcana, pp. 166-167.
- Patrick De Meyer
- Praga Khan
- Rezz
- Snap!
- Technotronic
- Twenty 4 Seven
- Confetti's
See also
- Popcorn – a Belgian music scene of the 1970s and 1980s based on dancing to slower or slowed down soul music
- The Sound of Belgium – a documentary that covers the Belgian perspective on subjects including Electronic Body Music and New Beat
External links
- [http://houbi.com/belpop/groups/newbeat.htm Belgian Pop & Rock Archives]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rL__6Tl2dBs New Beat Flashback] – Interviews and Information: V.J. Marcel Vanthilt from MTV Europe talks about New Beat and take interviews in English. The rest of the clip is in Flemish/Dutch
- [http://vimeo.com/26149028 Radio Soulwax on New Beat]
References
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{{Electronica}}
{{House music}}
Category:Electronic dance music genres
Category:Belgian styles of music