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Newalkar

{{short description|Maharajas of Jhansi from 1769 to 1858}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}

{{Use Indian English|date=April 2019}}

{{Infobox former monarchy

| royal_title = Newalkar Maharaja

| border =

| realm = Jhansi

| image2 = File:Jhansi state flag.png

| caption2 = Flag of Jhansi

| coatofarms =

| coatofarmssize = 140px

| coatofarmscaption =

| image = Jhansi Fort Hallway-1.jpg

| caption = Jhansi Fort hallway

| first_monarch = Raghunath Rao I

| last_monarch = Damodar Rao{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3BzmTdQLioC&pg=PA227|title=Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide|author1=Guida M. Jackson|author2=Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=1999|page=227|isbn=9781576070918}}

| style = In the local Marathi, Sanskrit, Hindustani and Persian (local Bundeli) languages

| residence = Jhansi Fort, Jhansi

| appointer =

| began = 1769

| ended = 5 April 1858

| pretender =

}}

Newalkar dynasty were Marathi Karhade Brahmins, who were the Maharajas of Jhansi from 1769 to 1858. Their family deity was goddess Mahalakshmi.{{cite book|title=Proceedings and Transactions of the All-India Oriental Conference|publisher=All-India Oriental Conference|page=153|quote=The Nevalkar family belongs to Gautama gotra and to the Karhade sub-section of Maharastra Brahmanas.}}{{Sfn|Chapman|1986|p=13}} The Newalkars were sardars under Peshwa Madhavrao I, and later became Maharajas of Jhansi in Central India as an independent member of the Maratha Confederacy until 1818. Later, their kingdom became a princely state under the protectorate of British India.

The dynasty was founded with Raghunath Hari Newalkar,{{Sfn|Chapman|1986|p=13}} who joined the service of the Peshwas of the Maratha Empire, and quickly rose to the ranks of Subedar.{{cite book|title=Jhansi during the British rule|author=Shiva Pujan Pathak|publisher=Ramanand Vidya Bhawan|year=1987|page=13|quote=Raghunath Hari Newalkar (1769–1794) in whose family the Subedarship became hereditary, its last ruler being Rani Laxmi Bai.}} The Newalkar Maharajas of Jhansi are a great patron of arts and music.{{Sfn|Chapman|1986|p=129}} The name of the dynasty was associated with the title of the ruler, who was known informally as Newalkar Maharaja.

Newalkar Maharajas of Jhansi

The rulers from this dynasty are as follows:

  1. Raghunath Rao of Jhansi (a.k.a. Raghunath Hari Newalkar; 1769–1796)
  2. Shiv Hari Rao (1796–1811)
  3. Ramchandra Rao (1806–1835; Sakku Bai was regent at his minority, 1811–1835){{clarify|date=August 2022}}
  4. Raghunath Rao III (1835–1838)
    "Maharajadhiraj Fidvi Badshah Jamjah Englishtan", i.e. "faithful servant of the glorious king of England"Edwardes, Michael (1975) Red Year. London: Sphere Books; pg. 113
  5. Sakku Bai as regent of Krishna Rao II (November 1838-5 January 1839)
  6. Gangadhar Rao (1843–21 November 1853)
  7. Rani Lakshmi Bai (21 November 1853– April 1858; as regent of Damodar Rao of Jhansi from 4 June 1857–4/5 April 1858){{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3BzmTdQLioC&pg=PA227|title=Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide|author1=Guida M. Jackson|author2=Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=1999|page=227|isbn=9781576070918}}

Queens

Some of the known Queens:

  1. Rani Padmabai (wife of Shiv Hari Rao)
  2. Rani Sakku Bai (wife of Krishna Rao and mother of Ramchandra Rao; Gangadhar's elder sister in law)
  3. Rani Janki Bai (first wife of Raghunath Rao III and his Royal consort; Gangadhar's younger sister in law){{Sfn|Chapman|1986|p=15|ps=: "the throne: Janki Bai, Raghunath's widow; Krishna Rao, the same adopted son of Ram Chand; Ali Bahadur, Raghunath's illegitimate son; and Gangadhar Rao, last surviving son of Shiv Rao Bhau."}}
  4. Rani Lachcho Bai (second wife of Raghunath Rao III; Gangadhar's sister in law )
  5. Rani Rama Bai (Gangadhar Rao's first wife)
  6. Rani Lakshmi Bai (Gangadhar Rao's second wife and mother of Damodar Rao)

Other notable people

  1. Ranunath Rao of Jhansi (a.k.a. Raghunath Hari Newalkar)
  2. Shiv Hari Rao
  3. Shiv Rao Bhau (father of Krishna Rao I, Raghunath Rao III, and Gangadhar Rao) {{Sfn|Roy|2006|p=31}}
  4. Krishna Rao I (father of Ramachandra Rao and husband of Sakku Bai (Gangadhar Rao's brother)
  5. Krishna Rao II (adopted son of Ramchandra Rao and biological son of Ganga Bai of Sagar who was a daughter of Sakku Bai){{Sfn|Roy|2006|p=31}}
  6. Ali Bahadur and Nasrat Jung (Raghunath Rao III and Lachcho Bai's illegitimate sons){{Sfn|Roy|2006|p=30}}
  7. Raghunath Rao III (brother of Gangadhar and Krishna Rao)
  8. Sadashiv Rao (distant relative and nephew of Gangadhar Rao; executed in 1870){{cite book|title=The Queen of Jhansi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6oNjAAAAMAAJ|author=Mahāśvetā Debī|publisher=Seagull Books|year=2000|page=46|isbn = 9788170461753|quote=(page 46) Sadashiv Rao was the distant cousin (nephew) of Gangadhar Rao and the great grandson of Sadashivpanth.}}(Rani Lakshmi Bai's brother-in-law)
  9. Vasudev Rao Newalkar, a cousin of Raja Gangadhar Rao
  10. JhalkariBai (Women's Army served Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi ){{cite web | url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/ankita-lokhande-kangana-ranaut-manikarnika-the-queen-of-jhansi-4732773/ | title=Manikarnika The Queen of Jhansi: Ankita Lokhande joins Kangana Ranaut's army as Jhalkaribai | publisher=indianexpress.com | access-date=28 July 2017| date=3 July 2017 }}
  11. Ghulam Ghaus Khan (Commander in Chief of Jhansi)
  12. Tatya Tope (Rani Lakshmi Bai 's Guru){{cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/manikarnika-the-queen-of-jhansi-atul-kulkarni-joins-the-kangana-ranaut-starrer-as-tantya-tope-4767742/ |title=Manikarnika The Queen Of Jhansi: Atul Kulkarni joins the Kangana Ranaut starrer as Tatya Tope |publisher=The Indian Express }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Newalkars Today

Most of the Newalkar family has migrated from Jhansi to various cities in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. There is only one Branch of Newalkar family still residing in Jhansi. The members are well known for their humanitarian work and are affiliated with various humanitarian organizations which provide free health care to poor people by organizing{{Cite web|url=https://www.jhansitimes.com/fn/Diabetes-check-up-camp-organized-under-the-joint-aegis-of-Rotary-Club-of-Jhansi-Rani-and-RSSDI/614b3cf7deafbf0016c208fa|title=JhansiTimes | रोटरी क्लब ऑफ झांसी रानी और RSSDI के संयुक्त तत्वावधान में मधुमेह जांच शिविर आयोजित}} health camps and also provide aid to schools for underprivileged children.{{Cite web|url=http://vidyabhartionline.org/3960|title=झांसी : लायंस क्लब ऑफ द्वारा विद्यालय की छात्राओं को व्यायाम संबंधी उपकरण किए गए वितरित|date=30 June 2021}} Priti Newalkar{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/jhansi-city-21190747.html|title = लायन्स क्लब ऑफ झाँसी का 57वाँ अधिष्ठापन समारोह}} was the President of Lions Club of Jhansi for 2020 - 2021 and Manish Newalkar has served as the President of Rotary Club Of Jhansi Rani for 2021 - 2022.{{Cite web|url=https://www.jhansitimes.com/fn/Inauguration-ceremony-of-Rotary-Club-of-Jhansi-Rani-organized/60ead4ca7473e30015f3f02a|title=JhansiTimes | रोटरी क्लब ऑफ झांसी रानी का अधिष्ठापन समारोह आयोजित}}

References

{{reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{Citation|title=The Rani of Jhansi: A Study in Female Heroism in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1oMeAAAAMAAJ|first=Joyce Lebra|last=Chapman|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=1986|isbn = 9780824809843}}
  • {{Citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNn0_j-qs-kC|title=Raj of the Rani|first=Tapti|last=Roy|publisher=Penguin Books India|year=2006|isbn=9780143062219}}

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Category:Jhansi State

Category:History of Uttar Pradesh

Category:Dynasties of India