Newark Castle, Selkirkshire

{{Short description|Tower house in Selkirkshire, Scottish Borders, Scotland}}

File:Newark Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1127867.jpg

Newark Tower is a large, ruined tower house standing in the grounds of Bowhill House, in the valley of the Yarrow Water three miles west of Selkirk in the Scottish Borders. In addition to the keep, sections of a gatehouse and wall survive. It has been designated a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=SM1729|desc=Newark Castle,Philiphaugh|access-date=21 February 2019}}

History

Newark Tower was granted to Archibald Douglas, Earl of Wigtown around 1423. It was incomplete at this time and work continued until about 1475. The surrounding barmkin was added around 1550, and the present battlements and two square cap-houses date from about 1600.

File:Newark castle nr Selkirk.jpg

After the fall of the Black Douglases in 1455 the Tower was held by the crown. The exchequer rolls include payments for repairs, and in the 1460s Thomas Joffrey was master of the castle's fabric.John G. Dunbar, Scottish Royal Palaces: The Architecture of the Royal Residences (Tuckwell: Historic Scotland, 1999), p. 99. In 1473 it was given to Margaret of Denmark, wife of James III. The royal arms are visible on the west gable. The castle became the administrative centre of the Royal Forest of Ettrick, and the seven-storey tower house was built in these years. Alexander, Lord Home, was keeper of the castle and forest from 1490.John G. Dunbar, Scottish Royal Palaces: The Architecture of the Royal Residences (Tuckwell: Historic Scotland, 1999), pp. 99–101, 149.

Margaret Tudor, wife of James IV and mother of James V, was given the tower of Newark with the lands and lordship of Ettrick forest as part of her marriage gift on 1 June 1503.Foedera, vol. 8, p. 73: Joseph Bain, [https://archive.org/details/calendarofdocume04edin/page/344/mode/2up Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland, 1357–1509, Addenda 1221–1435, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1888), p. 344 no. 1714] She came to Newark in June 1532 to keep the Forest Court of Ettrick. The Laird of Buccleuch refused to give her the keys, until James V who was hunting at Cramalt in Meggotland sent confirmation. Margaret gave the keys to her husband Lord Methven.State Papers King Henry the Eighth, vol. IV part IV (London, 1836), p. 608.

Newark was unsuccessfully besieged by an English army in 1547, but was burnt the following year. Regent Arran stayed at Newark from 30 September to 4 October 1548.David Hay Fleming and James Beveridge, Register of the Privy Seal: 1567-1574, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. xxxix. Sir Walter Scott of Branxholme was made Keeper and Captain of Newark, and Baillie and Chamberlain of Ettrick Forest in December 1573.Gordon Donaldson, Register of the Privy Seal: 1567-1574, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1963), p. 421 no. 2234.

In 1645, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, 100 royalist followers of the Marquis of Montrose were shot in the barmkin of Newark after the Battle of Philiphaugh. The Tower is believed to be haunted by the souls of the 300 slaughtered women and children also murdered at the site after the battle, whose cries are heard each year on 13 September.{{cite web |title=Haunted Newark Castle, Selkirk – a September haunting |url=http://hauntedisles.blogspot.com/2014/09/haunted-newark-castle-selkirk-september.html |date=27 September 2014 |website=Haunted Isles |access-date=5 December 2020}}

The Tower was altered for Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch at the end of the 17th century. It was visited by Sir Walter Scott and William and Dorothy Wordsworth in 1831.

Walter Scott framed the story of The Lay of the Last Minstrel there.