Newark Torc

{{short description|Iron Age gold alloy torc}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}

{{coord|53.080827|-0.834374|display=title}}

{{infobox artefact

|name = The Newark Torc

|image =350px

|image_caption =

|material = Gold

|size =

|created = 200 BC–50 BC

|period = Iron Age, La Tène

|place = Newark-on-Trent

|location = National Civil War Centre, Newark

|id =

|registration =

}}

The Newark Torc is a complete Iron Age gold alloy torc found by a metal detectorist on the outskirts of Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, England, in February 2005.{{cite news | title = Iron age necklace discovered | newspaper = The Guardian | author = Martin Wainwright | url = https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/feb/18/artsandhumanities.arts | access-date = 30 November 2009 | location=London | date=18 February 2005}}

The torc is made from electrum, an alloy of gold, silver and copper,{{cite web | title = The Newark Torc | publisher = The Art Fund | author = | url = http://www.artfund.org/artwork/9795/the-newark-torc | access-date = 30 November 2009 }} weighs 700 grammes (1.5 lbs) and is 20 cm in diameter. The body is formed from rolled gold alloy wires, which had then been plaited into eight thin ropes then twisted together. The terminals are ring-shaped and bear floral and point-work designs. The torc was probably made in Norfolk. It is closely similar to one found at Sedgeford, north Norfolk – so much so that one expert has suggested that they might have been made by the same craftsman.{{cite news | title = Metal detector man's £350,000 Iron Age neckband | newspaper = The Daily Telegraph | author = Stephen Adams | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/3484377/Metal-detector-mans-350000-Iron-Age-neckband.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091028002958/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/3484377/Metal-detector-mans-350000-Iron-Age-neckband.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 28 October 2009 | access-date = 30 November 2009 | location=London | date=19 November 2008}} The torc had been buried in a pit, and as such is considered a hoarded item rather than a stray loss. The reason for its deposition is uncertain, although Jeremy Hill, head of research at the British Museum, speculated that it might have been buried "possibly as an offering to the gods."

"[It is] probably the most significant find of Iron Age Celtic gold jewellery made in the last 50 years ... [it] shows an incredibly high level of technological skill in working the metal and a really high level of artistry. It is an extraordinary object." Jeremy Hill.

File:Newark torc 2.jpg

The torc has been dated to between 250 and 50 BC, and is thought to have been buried in around 75 BC.{{cn|date=May 2020}} The torc was found by Maurice Richardson, a tree surgeon, while he was metal detecting in a field.

The torc was declared treasure trove in 2005 and purchased in 2006 for Newark's Millgate Museum, with significant grant aid from the National Heritage Memorial Fund.{{cite web | title = Council Meeting 17th June 2008 Agenda Item No 12: Exhibition of the Newark Torc | publisher = Newark and Sherwood District Council | author = Sarah Dawes | url = http://www.newark-sherwooddc.gov.uk/ppimageupload/holding/Image68282.PDF | access-date = 30 November 2009 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110613203008/http://www.newark-sherwooddc.gov.uk/ppimageupload/holding/Image68282.PDF | archivedate = 13 June 2011 | df = dmy-all }}