Newfoundland twenty cents

{{Short description|Discontinued Canadian currency}}

{{refimprove|date=August 2021}}

{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center| align = right| direction = vertical| width = 200| header = Type set of the Newfoundland 20-cent coin| image1 = Canada Newfoundland Victoria 20 Cents 1894 (Obverse 2).jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = Victoria 20 Cents (1894)| image2 = Canada Newfoundland Edward VII 20 Cents 1904H.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = Edward VII 20 Cents (1904)| image3 = Canada Newfoundland George V 20 Cents 1912.jpg | alt3 = | caption3 = George V 20 Cents (1912)}}

The first known pattern for the Newfoundland 20-cent piece is a bronze strike with an obverse derived from a New Brunswick coin. The reverse is from the die for the 1864 New Brunswick 20-cents. The twenty-cent denomination was very popular in Newfoundland and was minted on a consistent basis throughout the reign of Queen Victoria. Over the years the piece became unpopular with Canadians as it was easily confused with the Canadian 25-cent piece, which was similar in size and shape. Pressured by Canada, the government replaced it with a twenty-five cent coin during World War I.Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, p. 47, W.K. Cross, 60th Edition, 2006

Queen Victoria Laureated Portrait, 1865-1894

=Specifications=

class="wikitable"

!Designer (Obverse)

!Designer (Reverse)

!Engraver

!Composition

!Weight

!Diameter

Leonard C. Wyon

|Horace Morehen

|Leonard C. Wyon

|.925 silver, .075 copper

|4.71 grams

|23.19 mm

=Mintages=

class="wikitable"

!Date and Mint Mark

!Mintage

1865

|100,000

1870

|50,000

1872H

|90,000

1873

|45,797

1876H

|50,000

1880

|30,000

1881

|60,000

1882H

|100,000

1885

|40,000

1888

|75,000

1890

|100,000

1894

|100,000

=Mintages=

class="wikitable"

!Date and Mint Mark

!Mintage

1896

|125,000

1899

|125,000

1900

|125,000

1896 has Large 96 and Small 96 Varieties.

1899 has three varieties, large 99, small 99 and Hook 99's where the bottom of the 9's appear to have ends like those of fishing hooks.

Edward VII 1904

Twenty-cent coins were required only on one occasion during Edward's short reign, making the 1904 issue the only one during his reign.Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, p. 49, W.K. Cross, 60th Edition, 2006

=Specifications=

class="wikitable"

!Designer

!Engraver

!Composition

!Weight

!Diameter

George W. DeSaulles

|W.H.J. Blakemore (copied DeSaulles’ design for 5 and 10 cent coins)

|.925 silver, .075 copper

|4.71 grams

|23.19 mm

=Mintages=

class="wikitable"

!Date and Mint Mark

!Mintage

1904H

|75,000

George V 1912

Just like the Edwardian predecessor, the George V issue was only for one year.Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, p. 50, W.K. Cross, 60th Edition, 2006

=Specifications=

class="wikitable"

!Designer

!Engraver

!Composition

!Weight

!Diameter

Sir E.B. MacKennal

|Sir E.B. MacKennal

|.925 silver, .075 copper

|4.71 grams

|23.19 mm

=Mintages=

class="wikitable"

!Date and Mint Mark

!Mintage

1912

|350,000

References

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