Newport House, Shrewsbury
{{Short description|Municipal building in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox historic site
| name =Newport House
| native_name =
| image =Newport House, Shrewsbury.jpg
| caption =Newport House
| locmapin =Shropshire
| map_caption =Shown in Shropshire
| coordinates = {{coord|52.7076|N|2.7510|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
| location =Dogpole, Shrewsbury
| area =
| built =1696
| architect =
| architecture =
| governing_body =
| website=
| designation1 =Grade II* Listed Building
| designation1_offname =
| designation1_date =17 November 1995
| designation1_number =1270999
}}
Newport House, formerly the Guildhall, is a former municipal building in Dogpole, Shrewsbury, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.{{NHLE|desc=The Guildhall, Shrewsbury|num=1270999|accessdate=14 July 2020}} The boundary wall is separately listed.{{NHLE|desc=Boundary wall to the Guildhall|num=1270834|accessdate=14 July 2020}}
History
The site on which the current building stands had previously been occupied by a 16th-century mansion known as Castle Gates House, which was dismantled and moved to a new location near Shrewsbury Castle.{{cite web|url=https://www.loveshrewsbury.com/article/next-history-lesson-martin-town-crier|title=The Next History Lesson From Martin The Town Crier|publisher=Love Shrewsbury|accessdate=14 July 2020}} The current building, which was designed for Francis Newport, 1st Earl of Bradford, was completed in 1696. A porch with the Doric columns was added in the 19th century. Newport's grandson, Henry Newport, the 3rd Earl, leased it to Anne Smyth who became the mistress of William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath.{{cite web|url=http://search.shropshirehistory.org.uk/collections/getrecord/CCS_MSA5093/|title=Newport House (the Old Guildhall), Dogpole, Shrewsbury|publisher=Shropshire History|accessdate=14 July 2020}}
The house was then passed down through the Pulteney family until it was inherited by William Pulteney who lived in it for a few years in the early 19th century, when he was serving as the local member of parliament. In 1810 Earl of Darlington successfully laid claim to the Pulteney Estate after the Countess of Bath died intestate in 1808.{{cite web|first1=A P |last1=Baggs|first2=Diane K|last2= Bolton|first3=M A|last3= Hicks |first4= R B |last4=Pugh|title= 'Hornsey, including Highgate: Other estates', in A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 6, Friern Barnet, Finchley, Hornsey With Highgate|location=London|year= 1980|pages=146–149|publisher=British History Online |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/middx/vol6/pp146-149 |access-date= 14 July 2020}} Newport House was then bought by William Hazledine, a Coleham ironmaster in 1821 and subsequently acquired by a Mr John Hughes in the 1840s. In the late 19th century it served as the home of Edward Burd, a surgeon at the Salop Infirmary.{{cite web|url=http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/shropshire-archaeological-and-natural-history-soci/transactions-of-the-shropshire-archaeological-and-natural-history-society-volum-orh/page-3-transactions-of-the-shropshire-archaeological-and-natural-history-society-volum-orh.shtml|title=List of Members|year=1907|publisher=Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society|accessdate=14 July 2020}}
In 1917 Newport House was acquired by the municipal borough of Shrewsbury, which had previously used part of the Shire Hall in the Market Square as its meeting place.{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/memorialsshrews00pidggoog|quote=Old Shire Hall Shrewsbury Robert Smirke 1837.|title=Memorials of Shrewsbury: being a concise description of the town and its environs|first= Henry |last=Pidgeon|year=1837|page=[https://archive.org/details/memorialsshrews00pidggoog/page/n146 116]}} The building continued to be the local seat of government after the enlarged Shrewsbury and Atcham Borough Council was formed in 1974{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ot-vCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA578|title=The Macmillan Guide to the United Kingdom 1978-79|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=1978|isbn=978-1349815111}} until the council decided to move to modern facilities at Frankwell Quay in Frankwell in 2004.{{cite web|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/education/2015/10/14/shrewsbury-guildhall-transformed-into-seat-of-learning-for-university/|title=Shrewsbury Guildhall transformed into seat of learning for university|date=14 October 2015|publisher=Shropshire Star|accessdate=14 July 2020}} The opportunity was taken at the time to carry out an archaeological survey which identified a sherd dating back to the late Saxon era.{{cite web|url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/issue.xhtml?recordId=1038957&recordType=GreyLit|last1=Kenney|first1= J. |last2= Wainwright|first2= J. |year=2004|title=The Guildhall, Dogpole, Shrewsbury. A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation|publisher= Marches Archaeology|accessdate=14 July 2020}} Newport House was subsequently converted back for residential use as a family home.{{cite web|url=https://www.morrisandcohomes.co.uk/development/newport-house|title=Newport House, Shrewsbury|publisher=Morris & Co.|accessdate=14 July 2020}}