Ngameni
{{Short description|Indigenous Australian people}}
{{use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
The Ngameni are an indigenous Australian people of South Australia who once spoke the Ngameni language.
Country
According to Norman Tindale's estimation, the Ngameni held {{convert|6,000|mi2|km2}} of tribal territory, along the southern edge of Goyder Lagoon, and on the Warburton River, and Lakes Howitt and Berlino. The northern reach extended to Pandipandi and, over the border into what is now southwest Queensland, the area south of Birdsville and Miranda.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=215}}
Social organization and customs
Both circumcision and subincision were integral parts of Ngameni rites of
initiation.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=215}}
Alternative names
- Ngamini, Ngaminni, Gnameni, Ngnaminni
- A:mini, Aumini, Auminie, Aumine, Amini
- Ominee{{sfn|Paull|1886|p=18}}
- Ahminie, Ahminnie
- Uminnie
- Agaminni
- Awmani{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=215}}
Some words
- chookeroo (kangaroo)
- kinthalla (tame/wild dog)
- appurree (father)
- andree (mother){{sfn|Paull|1886|p=20}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
=Citations=
{{Reflist|20em}}
Sources
{{refbegin|30em}}
- {{Cite web| title = Aboriginal South Australia
| publisher = Government of South Australia
| url = http://www.reconciliationsa.org.au/learn/map-of-aboriginal-australia
| ref = {{harvid|MapASA}}
}}
- {{Cite web| title = AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia
| publisher = AIATSIS
| url = https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/aiatsis-map-indigenous-australia
| ref = {{harvid|AIATSIS}}
}}
- {{Cite book| title = Die Eingeborenen der Kolonie Südaustralien
| last = Eylmann | first = Erhard
| year = 1908
| publisher = D.Reimer | location = Berlin
| url = https://archive.org/download/dieeingeborenen00eylmgoog/dieeingeborenen00eylmgoog.pdf
}}
- {{Cite book| chapter = The Dieyerie tribe of Australian Aborigines
| last = Gason | first = Samuel
| year = 1879 | orig-year = First published 1874
| title = Native Tribes of South Australia
| editor-last = Woods | editor-first = J. D.
| publisher = E. S. Wigg & Son | location = Adelaide
| pages = 253–307
| chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/nativetribessou00taplgoog
}}
- {{Cite journal | title = Of the tribes, Dieyerie, Auminie, Yandrawontha, Yarawuarka, Pilladapa
| last = Gason | first = Samuel
| journal = Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
| year = 1895 | volume = 24 | pages = 167–176
| jstor = 2842215
}}
- {{Cite journal | title = Anthropology of the Elder Exploring Expedition. 1871-1872
| last = Helms | first = Richard
| journal = Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
| location = Adelaide
| year = 1896 | volume = 16 | pages = 237–332
| url = https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35803693
}}
- {{Cite journal | title = The Dieri and Other Kindred Tribes of Central Australia
| last = Howitt | first = Alfred William
| author-link = Alfred William Howitt
| journal = The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
| year = 1891 | volume = 20 | pages = 30–104
| doi = 10.2307/2842347 | jstor = 2842347
| url = https://zenodo.org/record/2000996 }}
- {{Cite book| title = The native tribes of south-east Australia
| last = Howitt | first = Alfred William
| author-link = Alfred William Howitt
| year = 1904
| publisher = Macmillan Publishers
| url = https://archive.org/stream/nativetribesofso00howiuof
}}
- {{Cite journal | title = Legends of the Dieri and Kindred Tribes of Central Australia
| last1 = Howitt | first1 = Alfred William
| last2 = Siebert | first2 = Otto
| author1-link = Alfred William Howitt
| journal = The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
| date = January–June 1904 | volume = 34 | pages = 100–129
| doi = 10.2307/2843089 | jstor = 2843089
}}
- {{Cite journal | title = Divisions of the South Australian Aborigines
| last = Mathews | first = R. H.
| author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews
| journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
| date = January 1900a | volume = 39 | issue = 161 | pages = 78–91+93
| jstor = 983545
}}
- {{Cite journal | title = Phallic Rites and Initiation Ceremonies of the South Australian Aborigines
| last = Mathews | first = R. H.
| author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews
| journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
| date = October–December 1900b | volume = 39 | issue = 164 | pages = 622–638
| jstor = 983778
}}
- {{Cite book| chapter = Warburton River
| last = Paull | first = W. J.
| year = 1886
| title = The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
| editor-last = Curr | editor-first = Edward Micklethwaite | editor-link = Edward Micklethwaite Curr
| volume = 2 | pages = 18–21
| publisher = J. Ferres | location = Melbourne
| chapter-url = https://archive.org/download/cu31924026093827/cu31924026093827.pdf
}}
- {{Cite book| chapter = Ngameni (SA)
| last = Tindale | first = Norman Barnett
| author-link = Norman Tindale
| year = 1974
| title = Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
| publisher = Australian National University Press
| chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/ngameni.htm
| isbn = 978-0-708-10741-6
}}
{{refend}}
{{Aboriginal South Australians}}
{{authority control}}