Nguyen Van Thinh

{{Expand Vietnamese|topic=bio|Nguyễn Văn Thinh|date=May 2014}}

{{Short description|Vietnamese doctor and politician (1888–1946)}}

{{family name hatnote|Nguyễn|Thinh|lang=Vietnamese}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Nguyễn Văn Thinh

| image = Nguyễn Văn Thinh Souverains et notabilites d'Indochine (cropped).png

| caption =

| office = 1st President of the Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina

| term_start = 1 June 1946

| term_end = 10 November 1946

| vicepresident = Nguyễn Văn Xuân

| predecessor = Position established

| successor = Lê Văn Hoạch

| birth_date = 1888

| birth_place = Cochinchina, French Indochina

| death_date = 10 November {{death year and age|1946|1888}}

| death_place = Saigon, Cochinchina, French Indochina

| party = Indochinese Democratic Party

}}

Nguyễn Văn Thinh ({{IPA|vi|ŋwiən˦ˀ˥ van˧˧ tʰïŋ˧˧}}; 1888 – 10 November 1946, Saigon) was the first President of Cochinchina. Thinh was a French citizen and joined the Constitutionalist Party in 1926. He founded the Cochinchinese Democratic Party in 1937.{{cite web|title=Nguyen Van Thinh|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/413644/Nguyen-Van-Thinh|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=31 August 2013}} He became chief of the provisional government on March 26, 1946, and provisional president on June 1. He felt a loss of face when the French negotiated with the Viet Minh, ignoring his government. "I am being compelled to play a farce," he said. He died, an apparent suicide while still in office, on November 10.

Family and education

Dr. Nguyễn Văn Thinh was born in 1888, in an aristocratic family in the South of Vietnam.

He was the first valedictorian of the Indochina School of Medicine in 1907, and one of the first Vietnamese medical students who successfully passed the examination for Interne Doctors at the Hospital of Paris (Interne des Hôpitaux de Paris).

He worked at Pasteur Institute (Paris), where he finished his thesis.

Political life

Dr. Nguyễn Văn Thinh started his political career as a Constitutionalist by holding Phan Chu Trinh's funeral ceremony. Later, he founded the Democratic Party of Indochina in 1937. He was one of the founders of the Vietnamese Language Propagating Association and the chairman of the Association for Hunger.

Honors

=References=

{{reflist}}

  • [http://rulers.org/indexn2.html#nguyevt Biography] at Rulers.org

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{{succession box|title=President of the Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina|before= Position established|after= Lê Văn Hoạch |years=1946}}

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Category:1888 births

Category:1946 deaths

Category:Heads of state who died by suicide

Category:Suicides in Vietnam