Niagara Galleries
{{short description|Art gallery in Richmond, Australia showing Modernist art}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Niagara Galleries
| status =
| image = Niagara Galleries, Back Entrance, April 2013.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_size =
| caption = Niagara Galleries, back entrance (2013)
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| building_type = Gallery
| architectural_style = Postmodern
| cost =
| client =
| address = 245 Punt Road
| location_town = Richmond
| location_country = Australia
| completion_date =
| opened_date =
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| architectural =
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| floor_area = {{convert|120|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}{{cite book |title=Phaidon Atlas of Contemporary World Architecture |url=http://au.phaidon.com/store/architecture/the-phaidon-atlas-of-contemporary-world-architecture-9780714843124/ |publisher=Phaidon |page= 53 }}
| architect =
| architecture_firm = Edmond and Corrigan
| main_contractor = Builder: Claudius Pty Ltd[http://www.architecture.com.au/awards_search?option=showaward&entryno=20023038 Colorbond Award]
| awards = Colorbond Award 2002
| parking = At Rear
| website = {{URL|http://www.niagaragalleries.com.au}}
| references =
}}
Niagara Galleries[http://www.niagaragalleries.com.au Niagara Galleries] shows contemporary and Modernist Australian art in Richmond, an inner suburb of Melbourne, from a terrace which has been substantially remodelled in a postmodern style.
History
The gallery was established by Kyneton High School friends Peter Gant and William Nuttall in 1978, and took its name from its location at 27 Niagara Lane in Melbourne.Coslovich, Gabriella (2018). Whiteley On Trial. READHOWYOUWANT.COM LTD. Over January and February 1983 the partners relocated the gallery to its current location at 245 Punt Road, Richmond, Victoria,Susan McCulloch, 'After 45 years it's time for the show,' The Age Tuesday 22 Mar 1983, p.27 after which Gant left the partnership,{{cite news|last=Bellamy|first=Louise|title=Bull Market for Niagara|url=http://newsstore.theage.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=age&kw=niagara&pb=all_ffx&dt=enterRange&dr=entire&sd=01%2F01%2F2000&ed=01%2F01%2F2010&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=50&rm=200&sp=adv&sc=a2+or+a3+or+agenda+or+entertainment+guide+or+forty+eight+hours+or+friday+guide+or+metro+or+metropolitan+or+review+or+s+insert+or+spectrum+or+te+or+the+beat+or+vibe+or+weekend+review&clsPage=1&docID=AGE0304249J67Q39VISU|access-date=24 April 2013|newspaper=The Age|date=20 April 2003}}{{Cite book|last=Reid, Michael Meakin, Lucy.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/171575799|title=Reid's guide to australian art galleries.|date=2005|publisher=Allen & Unwin|isbn=1-74115-627-0|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=171575799}} though still a director at the time of their landmark show of Ian Fairweather in October 1985.'Fairweather's work on show,' The Age Monday 07 Oct 1985, p.14 The gallery represents a stable of 51 artists and exhibits and sells painting, sculpture, photography and ceramics.
Architecture
The gallery is housed in a Victorian building, now part of the Richmond Hill Heritage Overlay Area,{{Cite web|title=Victorian Heritage Database|url=https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/89153|access-date=2020-09-01|website=vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au}} originally built for worker accommodation, which in the 1880s was a rooming houseAccommodation advertising, The Age 25 Sep 1885, p.3 and by 1960 was occupied by the Pacific Shoe Co.Employment advertising (Boot Trade), The Age Wednesday 30 Mar 1960, p.48 An addition to the rear by Edmond and Corrigan in contrasting postmodern style was built in 2002.
Edmond and Corrigan's remodelling of Niagara Galleries is a bold extension of the back of a simple white Victorian terrace. The main mass is of rectangular shape continuing the first floor of the existing building. An angular form that juts out towards the rear entrance of the site breaks up the regular and conservative shape. Its pointed angles over-hang the boundaries of the existing building to make a corner strikingly visible from the street. This upper level of the extension is clad daringly in black and white striped Colorbond over majority of the rear façade. This linear pattern is interrupted by carefully placed square windows highlighted with frames in vibrant yellow. This large section of black and white set off by the solid, strong red of the underneath of the over hang which extends to the new back entrance; a rectangular box with set-back door.
= Key influences and design approach =
The Niagara Galleries have been compared to RMIT Building 8 and the Victorian College of arts buildings also by Edmond and Corrigan as buildings that 'get known' for their design.{{cite book |last1= Hamann |first1= Conrad|title=Cities of Hope Remembered / Rehearsed : Australian Architecture and Stage Design by Edmond and Corrigan |url=http://thameshudson.com.au/searchbox_results.php |date=1 August 2012|publisher=Thames and Hudson |location= Australia|isbn= 9780500500347|pages=116–118 |author-mask= Conrad Hamann}} Influences for this building are Corrigan's comprehensive position on architecture, apparent in a majority of his designs; that successful and exciting architecture needs to be 'difficult'.{{cite journal|last=Johnson|first=Anna|journal=Monument Magazine|year=2002|issue=46|page=45}} Within this project this is realised by challenging the conventional urban surroundings with contrasting and incongruous design. Corrigan's own interest in art has influenced the way he treated the exterior of the building, blurring the lines between what is art and what is architecture. In creating such a vibrant building Corrigan encourages an architectural dialogue with visual art audiences, even incorporating elements that reference Sidney Nolan's Ned Kelly 'The Chase' by placing abstract forms within traditional urban landscape as 'Nolan' did.
To personalise the design and allow it to relate to the business it houses Corrigan has chosen to mainly use black and white for the facade. These are the colours of Niagara Galleries corporate identity, but refer also to the client as a strong supporter of Collingwood Football Club.
With this design Corrigan wanted to make a strong and positive statement about the selling of art, rejecting transactions that historically had been "done behind closed doors".{{Citation needed|date=August 2020}} This influences the plan of the extension, as the private viewing room for staff and buyers is quite a large and an open space, and the dominant façade supports this statement.
= Awards =
Niagara Galleries was awarded the Chapter BHP Colorbond Award in 2002 and the Dulux Colour Awards, Commercial Exterior Winner, 2002.[http://architecture.rmit.edu.au/People/Corrigan_Awards.php Corrigan Awards]
Images
File:Niagara Galleries, Front Entrance, April 2013.jpg|Niagara Galleries, Front Entrance.
File:Entrance to Niagara Galleries.JPG|Main Entrance to Niagara Galleries from Punt Road.
File:Rowena Parade View of Niagara Galleries.JPG|Rowena Parade View of Niagara Galleries.
File:Red Detail of Niagara Galleries.JPG|Red Detail of Niagara Galleries extension designed by Edmond and Corrigan.
File:Niagara Galleries Back Entrance Old and New Sections.JPG|Back Entrance to the Niagara Galleries with Old and New Sections.
File:Niagara Garden Private Outside Courtyard.JPG|A Private Courtyard in Niagara Galleries, a part of the new extension by Edmond and Corrigan.
File:Interior view of Niagara Galleries.JPG|Interior view of Niagara Galleries.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.niagaragalleries.com.au Niagara Galleries]
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Category:Art museums and galleries in Melbourne
Category:Postmodern architecture in Australia