Nicholas Dirks

Dirks was born in Illinois but grew up in New Haven, Connecticut, where his father, J. Edward Dirks,{{Cite web |title=DIRKS, J. Edward 1919-1981 |url=https://iagenweb.org/boards/grundy/obituaries/index.cgi?read=466312 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=iagenweb.org}} was a professor at Yale University. When the latter received a Fulbright Scholarship in 1963 to teach at the Madras Christian College, the Dirks family relocated to Madras, where Nicholas developed an interest in Indian culture. He completed his undergraduate education at Wesleyan University, where he received a B.A. in African and Asian studies in 1972.[http://newsletter.blogs.wesleyan.edu/2012/11/15/dirks/ Dirks ’72, Chancellor-Designate, U.C. Berkeley, “Embraces Opportunity”], The Wesleyan Connecticut. By Cynthia Rockwell. November 15, 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012. Thereafter, he attended the University of Chicago, where he earned an M.A. in history in 1974 and a Ph.D. in history and anthropology in 1981.{{cite thesis |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/303040499/ |title=Little kingdoms of South India: Political authority and social relations in the southern Tamil countryside |date=1981 |publisher=The University of Chicago |type=Ph.D. |last=Dirks |first=Nicholas Bernard |via=ProQuest |url-access=subscription |oclc=28781512}}

Dirks’s career spans five decades and includes experience in higher education both as a member of the faculty as well as in administration, in addition to positions in the nonprofit sector.

Upon completing his PhD, Dirks joined the faculty at the California Institute of Technology as an assistant professor. There he taught an Introduction to Asian Civilization course for undergraduate students. He also returned to India to conduct fieldwork for what would become his first book, The Hollow Crown.{{Cite book |last=Dirks |first=Nicholas B. |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/hollow-crown/372A6F921714BC1C40C8D73F747E4471 |title=The Hollow Crown: Ethnohistory of an Indian Kingdom |date=1988 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-05372-3 |series=Cambridge South Asian Studies |location=Cambridge}} The book was praised by Ian Copland, a history professor at Monash University, in a review in the Journal South Asia. Copland wrote, “Now and then a work of scholarship appears which forces one to take a hard look at the way things are perceived in our discipline. Such a book might break new ground, taking us into hitherto uncharted regions of Indian society; or it might with penetrating insights, reopen stale debates about the ‘big’ issues of structure and process; or it might, yet again, challenge existing modes of enquiry. Rarely, however, does one come across a book which does all three.”{{Cite journal |last=Copland |first=Ian |date=December 1, 1988 |title=The Historian as anthropologist: 'Ethnohistory' and the study of South Asia |journal=South Asia |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=101–116 |doi=10.1080/00856408808723114 }} Furthermore, the Journal of Interdisciplinary History stated, “No book reveals the vast terrain of scholarship that opens out from intersections of history, anthropology, and critical theory better than this one.”Journal of Interdisciplinary History This interdisciplinary approach would be a theme throughout Dirks’ future research.

Dirks left Caltech for a faculty position at the University of Michigan in 1987 where he had the opportunity to teach graduate students for the first time. With joint appointments in history and anthropology, he worked with a colleague to develop an interdisciplinary PhD program combining the two disciplines. This work paved the way as Dirks eventually transitioned to university administration.

In 1997 Dirks left Michigan to chair the anthropology department at Columbia University, the oldest department of its kind in the United States. Under his leadership, the department recruited new faculty from Asia as well as Africa. Additionally, Dirks supported research in colonial and postcolonial studies.

Dirks published his second book, Castes of Mind, in 2001.{{Cite web |date=2001-10-07 |title=Castes of Mind {{!}} Princeton University Press |url=https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691088952/castes-of-mind |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=press.princeton.edu |language=en}} This book focused on the ways in which the caste system changed under British colonial rule, and how it continued to change in the postcolonial era. The work was praised by his contemporaries in a range of academic journals. According to anthropologist Chris Fuller, an emeritus professor at the London School of Economics, one of the “principal achievements” of the book was that it provided “a theory of the Indian colonial state as an ethnographic state, which was coherent and heuristically valuable.”{{Cite journal |last=Fuller |first=C.J. |date=October 2016 |title=History, Anthropology, Colonialism and the Study of India |journal=History and Theory |volume=55 |issue=3 |pages=452–464|doi=10.1111/hith.10821 }} Kalyanakrishnan Sivaramakrishnan’s review in American Anthropologist praised the book as an “attractive synthesis of key arguments that Dirks and others inspired by Bernard Cohn have made about colonial social engineering and colonial discourse in India.”{{Cite journal |last=Sivaramakrishnan |first=Kalyanakrishnan |date=2005 |title=Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India |journal=American Anthropologist |volume=107 |page=146 |doi=10.1525/aa.2005.107.1.146 }} Roshan Wijeyeratne in South Asia Research called it a “compelling account of the extent to which customs around caste became positivism under the auspices of the dynamics of the colonial state.”{{Cite journal |last=Wijeyeratne |first=Roshan |date=2007 |title=Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India |journal=South Asia Research }} In American Ethnologist, Diane P. Mines wrote, “As a historical study of British colonial and anthropological knowledge about caste and of the effects of that knowledge on Indian knowledge and politics today, it has no rival. Dirks convinces us that caste as it is shaped today is hardly a vestige of tradition but is, rather, a precipitate of a historical process mediated through colonialism and nationalism.”{{Cite journal |last=Mines |first=Diane P. |date=2003 |title=Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India |journal=American Ethnologist |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=312–313 |doi=10.1525/ae.2003.30.2.312 }} In The American Historical Review, Sanjay Joshi observed, “The greatest strength of this book perhaps is its location of the discussions about caste firmly within the domain of colonial politics and history.”{{Cite journal |last=Joshi |first=Sanjay |date=2003 |title=Review of Books |url=https://doi.org/10.1086/533083 |journal=The American Historical Review |volume=108 |issue=1|doi=10.1086/533083 }} Saurabh Dube in The Economic and Political Weekly echoed the praise, writing “The scope of the study is large, its sentences sculpted, its words measured, and its polemic provocative. This much awaited book raises crucial questions for anthropology and history, the study of the colony and the postcolony.”{{Cite journal |last=Dube |first=Saurabh |date=May 1–7, 2004 |title=Review: Castes of Mind |journal=The Economic and Political Weekly}} The book has won various accolades, including the coveted Lionel Trilling Award, and continues to be taught in graduate curricula in the U.S. and India.

In 2004, Dirks became a full-time administrator at Columbia, serving as Vice President, and later, Executive Vice President, of the Arts and Sciences and Dean of the Faculty. This enabled him “to promote interdisciplinary study across all of the liberal arts and sciences.”{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Brandon |date=2020-05-28 |title=Building Bridges in the Humanities and Sciences - NYAS |url=https://www.nyas.org/ideas-insights/blog/nicholas-dirks-building-bridges-in-the-humanities-and-sciences/ |access-date=2025-01-21 |language=en-US}} In this role he oversaw six schools, 29 departments, and several special programs and labs.

The Scandal of the Empire, Dirks’s third book, was published in 2006. Michael Fisher, emeritus Robert S. Danforth Professor of History at Oberlin College, said of the book, “Dirks own extensive research and writing as a historian of India provide him with a perspective that enriches his rereading of the Empire’s origin’s in scandal and elucidates them for scholars and lay readers alike.”{{Cite journal |last=Fisher |first=Michael H. |date=Summer 2007 |title=Reviewed Work(s): The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain by Nicholas B. Dirks |journal=The Historian |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=370–371|doi=10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00182_48.x }}

Dirks left Columbia in 2013 to serve as chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley. He resigned from the chancellorship in 2017. He remains on faculty of the history department at Berkeley, an unpaid position that enables him to continue to teach and work for the university. From 2018 to 2020 Dirks was chancellor and vice-chairman of Whittle School & Studios, a global network of independent schools serving children from 3 to 18.{{Cite web |last=Stassinopoulos |first=Alexandra |date=2018-02-14 |title=Former UC Berkeley chancellor Nicholas Dirks finds new chancellorship in international school system |url=https://www.dailycal.org/archives/former-uc-berkeley-chancellor-nicholas-dirks-finds-new-chancellorship-in-international-school-system/article_7a043b1b-7c94-5803-8c9f-a7a3adb75390.html |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=www.dailycal.org |language=en}}

In 2023, Dirks published City of Intellect: The Uses and Abuses of the University, “part autobiography, part practical manifesto” on his life and career in academia.{{Cite web |title=City of Intellect {{!}} Education policy, strategy and reform |url=https://www.cambridge.org/us/universitypress/subjects/education/education-policy-strategy-and-reform/city-intellect-uses-and-abuses-university |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=Cambridge University Press |language=en}} In a book review for the Wall Street Journal, Indiana University professor emeritus Leslie Lenkowsky wrote “[Dirks] laments that failures of governance and mission ‘have led so many to lose faith, trust, and confidence in the world of higher education.’” Lenkowsky concluded “Anyone wanting to understand why even the best American universities are in such a state will learn a lot by reading the reflections of [Dirks] even if solutions remain elusive.”{{Cite web |last=Lenkowsky |first=Leslie |title='Attacking the Elites' and 'City of Intellect' Review: The Problems on Campus |url=https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/books/attacking-the-elites-and-city-of-intellect-review-the-problems-on-campus-8994e96f |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}} A review in Inside Higher Ed called it “a rich, accessible and eloquent examination of what it will take for public higher education to live up to its democratic promise.” The review’s author, University of Texas at Austin historian Steven Mintz, continued “I found it deeply moving, even wrenching at times….I have read many recent autobiographical accounts by senior academic administrators, and Dirks’s is the most honest, incisive and personally revealing.”{{Cite web |last=Mintz |first=Steven |title=What Should a Public Research University Be? |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/blogs/higher-ed-gamma/2024/02/01/what-should-public-research-university-be |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=Inside Higher Ed |language=en}}

Dirks, who took over the leadership of The New York Academy of Sciences in 2020 and is the Franz Boas Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Columbia,{{Cite web |date=2016-11-09 |title=Dirks, Nicholas B. |url=https://history.columbia.edu/person/dirks-nicholas-b/ |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=Department of History - Columbia University |language=en-US}} has held numerous prestigious fellowships and awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship and a MacArthur Foundation residential fellowship at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a Senior Member at the Council on Foreign Relations.{{Cite web |date=2025-01-21 |title=Nicholas B. Dirks {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/person/nicholas-b-dirks |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=www.amacad.org |language=en}} Dirks also holds honorary degrees from universities in India and China.

During his tenure, Dirks aspired to enhance the undergraduate experience, including the formation of a new undergraduate residential college,{{Cite news|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/08/23/uc-berkeleys-bowles-hall-castle-reopens-as-select-dorm-for-19000-a-year/|title=UC Berkeley's Bowles Hall 'castle' reopens as select dorm, for $19,000 a year|date=2016-08-23|work=The Mercury News|access-date=2017-10-11|language=en-US}} the creation of an undergraduate program in data science,{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailycal.org/2015/09/02/uc-berkeley-piloting-new-data-science-class-fall/|title=UC Berkeley pilots data science class {{!}} The Daily Californian|date=2015-09-02|work=The Daily Californian|access-date=2017-10-11|language=en-US}} the formation of a task force examining student housing,{{Cite news|url=http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/01/31/uc-identifies-9-potential-sites-student-housing-berkeley/|title=UC identifies 9 potential sites for student housing in Berkeley|date=2017-01-31|work=Berkeleyside|access-date=2017-10-11|language=en-US}} and efforts to improve the experiences of intercollegiate athletes at Berkeley.{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailycal.org/2014/09/26/task-force-academics-athletics-report-details-recommendations-address-student-athlete-challenges/|title=Task Force on Academics and Athletics report details recommendations to address student-athlete challenges {{!}} The Daily Californian|date=2014-09-26|work=The Daily Californian|access-date=2017-10-11|language=en-US}} Dirks spearheaded new interdisciplinary programs including the Berkeley Arts + Design Initiative,{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailycal.org/2015/11/20/exposure-to-arts-central-to-undergraduate-experience/|title=Exposure to arts central to undergraduate experience {{!}} The Daily Californian|date=2015-11-20|work=The Daily Californian|access-date=2017-11-01|language=en-US}} and regional multi-institution research efforts such as the Chan-Zuckerberg Initiative,{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailycal.org/2016/09/22/uc-berkeley-collaborate-ucsf-stanford-chan-zuckerberg-biohub/|title=UC Berkeley to collaborate with UCSF, Stanford in Chan Zuckerberg Biohub {{!}} The Daily Californian|date=2016-09-22|work=The Daily Californian|access-date=2017-11-01|language=en-US}} and global research and exchange partnerships.{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailycal.org/2016/10/04/campus-establishes-exchange-programs-peking-university-free-university-berlin/|title=Campus establishes exchange programs with Peking University, Free University of Berlin {{!}} The Daily Californian|date=2016-10-04|work=The Daily Californian|access-date=2017-11-01|language=en-US}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailycal.org/2017/01/19/berkeley-tsinghua-joint-research-center-receives-5-million-donation/|title=Berkeley-Tsinghua Joint Research Center receives $5 million donation {{!}} The Daily Californian|date=2017-01-19|work=The Daily Californian|access-date=2017-11-01|language=en-US}}

Dirks convened a special committee in 2016 to review and make recommendations for improving campus services, policies and practices related to sexual violence, harassment and assault against students, staff and faculty that resulted in a major review of all campus procedures around sexual harassment and assault.{{Cite web |last1=Affairs |first1=Public |last2=Berkeley{{!}} |first2=U. C. |date=2016-04-05 |title=Chancellor announces new committee on sexual violence, harassment and assault |url=https://news.berkeley.edu/2016/04/05/chancellor-announces-new-committee-on-sexual-violence-harassment-and-assault/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Berkeley News |language=en-US}} In particular, he presided over decisions to punish astronomer Geoffrey Marcy and then-incumbent Boalt Hall dean Sujit Choudhry.{{cite web |url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/education/article/UC-Berkeley-has-history-of-tolerating-sexual-6886611.php |title=UC Berkeley has history of tolerating sexual harassment |website=San Francisco Chronicle |date=14 March 2016}}

Dirks was also a highly successful fundraiser,{{Cite news |date=2016-07-14 |title=Campus sets new records for fundraising |url=http://news.berkeley.edu/2016/07/14/campus-sets-new-records-for-fundraising/ |access-date=2017-11-01 |work=Berkeley News |language=en-US}} which included overseeing the completion of the Campaign for Berkeley.{{Cite news |date=2014-04-13 |title=Campus, donors celebrate success of Campaign for Berkeley {{!}} The Daily Californian |url=http://www.dailycal.org/2014/04/13/campus-donors-celebrate-success-campaign-berkeley |access-date=2017-11-01 |work=The Daily Californian |language=en-US}} Prior to Dirks’s arrival, Berkeley had a “terrible record of private fundraising,” according to Harvard Business School professor William C. Kirby in his 2022 book Empires of Ideas: Creating the Modern University from Germany to America to China.{{Cite book |last=Kirby |first=William C. |title=Empires of Ideas: Creating the Modern University from Germany to America to China |publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University |year=2022 |isbn=9780674737716 |edition=1st |publication-date=July 5, 2022 |pages=185 |language=English}} In 2016, Dirks led Berkeley to raise nearly $480 million, which came from almost 100,000 gifts provided by more than 65,000 donors. He helped set university records for the total amount raised and number of gifts received.{{Cite book |last=Kirby |first=William C. |title=Empires of Ideas: Creating the Modern University from Germany to America to China |publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University |year=2022 |isbn=9780674737716 |edition=1st |publication-date=July 5, 2022 |pages=186 |language=English}} Launched by Dirks in 2014 and continued by his successor Carol T. Christ, Berkeley’s Light the Way campaign went on to raise $7 billion.{{Cite web |title=Light the Way: The Campaign for Berkeley – UC Berkeley Foundation |url=https://www.ucberkeleyfoundation.org/light-the-way-the-campaign-for-berkeley/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |language=en-US}}

Despite these gains, Dirks was criticized by some for his handling of UC Berkeley's budget.{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/UC-Berkeley-chancellor-faces-skeptical-Academic-7391798.php|title=UC Berkeley chancellor faces skeptical Academic Senate|website=San Francisco Chronicle|date=4 May 2016}} However, many of the financial struggles on the Berkeley campus preceded Dirks’s chancellorship. The 2008 economic crisis resulted in a 20% reduction to the university’s endowment between 2007 and 2009.{{Cite book |last=Kirby |first=William C. |title=Empires of Ideas: Creating the Modern University from Germany to America to China |publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University |year=2022 |isbn=9780674737716 |edition=1st |publication-date=July 5, 2022 |pages=175 |language=English}} Furthermore, state allocations to the flagship campus had been on the decline for decades{{Cite web |title=California's Higher Education Funding Landscape |url=https://www.ppic.org/publication/californias-higher-education-funding-landscape/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Public Policy Institute of California |language=en-US}} prior to Dirks’s chancellorship, with 2009 seeing the university’s “sharpest drop in state financing since the Great Depression,”{{Cite news |date=2009-11-20 |title=A Crown Jewel of Education Struggles With Cuts (Published 2009) |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/education/20berkeley.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20231203131011/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/education/20berkeley.html |archive-date=2023-12-03 |access-date=2024-12-12 |language=en |last1=Lewin |first1=Tamar }} according to The New York Times. The state accounted for 50% of Berkeley’s budget in 1990 compared to 13% in 2020.{{Cite web |title=Budget 101 {{!}} Office of the Chief Financial Officer |url=https://cfo.berkeley.edu/budget-process/budget-basics/budget-101 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=cfo.berkeley.edu}} When Dirks was in charge in 2016, the state allocation was just 57% of its 2007 level.{{Cite book |last=Kirby |first=William C. |title=Empires of Ideas: Creating the Modern University from Germany to America to China |publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University |year=2022 |isbn=9780674737716 |edition=1st |publication-date=July 5, 2022 |pages=178 |language=English}}

Other contentious matters were the size of the fence around the chancellor's residence, University House.{{cite web|url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/Fence-and-its-costs-rising-at-UC-Berkeley-6472768.php|title=Fence and its costs rising at UC Berkeley chancellor's home|website=San Francisco Chronicle|date=29 August 2015}} and an emergency door installed in California Hall at university expense.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/03/uc-berkeley-chancellor-escape-hatch-student-protests|title=UC Berkeley denies chancellor built an 'escape hatch' to flee student protests|last=Wong|first=Julia Carrie |author-link=Julia Carrie Wong |date=2016-08-03|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-10-11|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}{{cite web|url=http://www.dailycal.org/2016/07/29/campus-builds-escape-hatch-for-dirks-office-in-california-hall/|title=Campus builds escape hatch for Dirks' office in California Hall|first=Haruka Senju | Senior|last=Staff|date=29 July 2016|website=The Daily Californian}} However, it was determined that the fence and the emergency door were security measures, recommended by the University police, to address an increase in incidents in and around the chancellor’s home.{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Senior Editorial Board {{!}} |date=2015-09-04 |title=In defense of the chancellor's fence |url=https://www.dailycal.org/2015/09/04/in-defense-of-the-chancellors-fence/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=The Daily Californian |language=en-US}} University House has had a history of violent incidents{{Cite web |title=12.12.2009 - Protesters attack Berkeley chancellor's home |url=https://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2009/12/12_uhouse.shtml |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=www.berkeley.edu}}{{Cite news |last=Gross |first=Jane |date=1992-08-26 |title=Police Kill Protester at Berkeley In Break-In at Chancellor's Home |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/26/us/police-kill-protester-at-berkeley-in-break-in-at-chancellor-s-home.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |issn=0362-4331}} and the emergency door was installed in a shared office area intended for use by all administrative support staff, not exclusively the university chancellor.

On August 16, 2016, he announced his intent to resign, and on July 1, 2017 his resignation went into effect.{{Cite news |url=http://www.dailycal.org/2017/05/01/4-years-spotlight/ |title=After 4 years in the spotlight, Dirks leaves the stage |date=2017-05-01 |work=The Daily Californian |access-date=2018-02-08 |language=en-US}}{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/UC-Berkeley-Chancellor-Nicholas-Dirks-planning-to-9146561.php|title=UC Berkeley Chancellor Nicholas Dirks announces resignation|website=San Francisco Chronicle|date=17 August 2016}} In 2017, Dirks and his chief of staff, Nils Gilman, dealt with the aftermath of the Trump election, and various political clashes on the university's campus.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-uc-davis-protest-20170115-story.html|title=How the UC system is bracing for an escalation of political clashes ahead of Trump|website=Los Angeles Times |date=16 January 2017}} Kirby noted in his book that “the challenges that followed Dirks’s departure did not leave with him.”{{Cite book |last=Kirby |first=William C. |title=Empires of Ideas: Creating the Modern University from Germany to America to China |publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University |year=2022 |isbn=9780674737716 |edition=1st |publication-date=July 5, 2022 |pages=198 |language=English}}

Dirks assumed the leadership of The New York Academy of Sciences (the Academy) in June 2020. During his tenure as President and Chief Executive Officer,{{Cite web |date=2023-10-14 |title=Nick Dirks - NYAS |url=https://www.nyas.org/person/nicholas-b-dirks/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |language=en-US}} he’s helped the Academy to steady its finances{{Cite web |date=June 30, 2023 |title=The New York Academy of Sciences Annual Report 2022 |url=https://www.nyas.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/annual_report_2022.pdf |access-date=December 12, 2024 |website=The New York Academy of Sciences}} after a period of budgetary volatility,{{Cite web |date=June 30, 2020 |title=The New York Academy of Sciences Annual Report 2019 |url=https://www.nyas.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/annual_report_2019.pdf |access-date=December 12, 2024}} establish new and innovative programs, and earn various accolades.

Major programs and efforts he’s helped to establish include the Tata Transformation Prize,{{Cite web |date=2023-09-19 |title=Tata Transformation Prize - NYAS |url=https://www.nyas.org/shaping-science/awards/tata-transformation-prize/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |language=en-US}} which supports breakthrough, innovative technologies in scientific disciplines of importance to India’s societal needs and economic competitiveness; the Artificial Intelligence and Society Fellowship Program,{{Cite web |title=AI and Society Fellowship {{!}} Artificial Intelligence |url=https://ai.asu.edu/ai-and-society-fellowship |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=ai.asu.edu}} which, established in connection with Arizona State University, aims to develop a new generation of multidisciplinary scholars prepared to counsel the future use of AI in society for the benefit of humankind; and the International Science Reserve (ISR),{{Cite web |title=Homepage |url=https://isr.nyas.org/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=International Science Reserve |language=en-US}} which mobilizes the global scientific community to respond to complex crises across borders by establishing an open, global network of scientists and preparing them to act when crisis hits.

Various Academy programs have received recognitions during Dirks’s tenure including a silver Anthem Award for the ISR (2023),{{Cite web |title=Entry |url=https://www.anthemawards.com/winners/list/entry/#!responsible-technology/partnership-or-collaboration/new-york-academy-of-sciences-international-science-reserve/0/international-science-reserve/395075 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Anthem Awards |language=en}} a World Changing Idea Award from Fast Company for the ISR (2023), a silver Anthem Award{{Cite web |title=Entry |url=https://www.anthemawards.com/winners/list/entry/#!education-art-culture/education-or-literacy-platform/junior-academy/0/new-york-academy-of-sciences/460567 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Anthem Awards |language=en}} for the Academy’s Junior Academy program{{Cite web |date=2024-01-19 |title=The Junior Academy - NYAS |url=https://www.nyas.org/learning/high-school-research-programs/the-junior-academy/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |language=en-US}} (2024), and a bronze Anthem Award{{Cite web |title=Entry |url=https://www.anthemawards.com/winners/list/entry/#!education-art-culture/school-university/scientist-in-residence-the-new-york-academy-of-sciences/0/new-york-academy-of-sciences/528257 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Anthem Awards |language=en}} for the Academy’s Scientist-in-Residence program{{Cite web |date=2024-01-22 |title=Scientist-in-Residence - NYAS |url=https://www.nyas.org/learning/school-community-programs/scientist-in-residence/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |language=en-US}} (2024).

Dirks navigated the Academy through the COVID-19 pandemic as lockdowns forced the two-century-old institution to significantly adapt its events-based operations. With events being a source of revenue, he supported efforts to make programs virtual so the Academy could continue to advance impactful scientific and educational programming, while also bringing in funds through registration costs and sponsorships. In particular, Dirks has helped to grow the Academy’s Frontiers in Cancer Immunotherapies symposium. He also helped the Academy establish a merchandise store as another revenue source.

Dirks has also hosted a series of “fireside chats” at the Academy with prominent thought leaders such as Yann LeCun, Turing Award winner and Chief AI Scientist at Meta;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/nyucds/p/C69bOUcP05N/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=www.instagram.com}} and Reid Hoffman, co-founder of LinkedIn and a partner{{Cite web |title=Reid Hoffman |url=https://greylock.com/team/reid-hoffman/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Greylock |language=en-US}} at the venture capital firm Greylock Partners.{{Cite web |title=Reid Hoffman on LinkedIn: Innovations in AI and Higher Education, with Reid Hoffman and Nicholas B… {{!}} 13 comments |url=https://www.linkedin.com/posts/reidhoffman_innovations-in-ai-and-higher-education-with-activity-7175866964098121729-5G0F |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=www.linkedin.com |language=en}} He also frequently contributes op-eds to media outlets including TIME, The Hill, and The Chronicle of Higher Education focused on Academy efforts as well as other matters pertaining to science, higher education, and policy. Additionally, he has represented the Academy at high-impact conferences such as the Aspen Ideas Festival,{{Cite web |title=President and CEO, New York Academy of Sciences; Professor of History and Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley {{!}} Aspen Ideas |url=https://www.aspenideas.org/speakers/nicholas-dirks |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Aspen Ideas Festival |language=en-US}} B20 Summit India,{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=B20 Summit India 2023 Faculty Booklet |url=https://b20summit.in/pdf/Faculty-Booklet.pdf |website=B20 Summit India}} DeepFest,{{Cite web |title=DeepFest Kicks Off with Debut of a Humanoid Robot |url=https://en.incarabia.com/deepfest-kicks-off-with-debut-of-a-humanoid-robot-641589.html |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Inc. Arabia English - en.incarabia.com |language=en}} and Techonomy.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8H4HxzcbPo |title=Nicholas Dirks - AI Causing Renaissance in Philosophy of Human Consciousness |date=2023-11-15 |last=Techonomy Media |access-date=2024-12-12 |via=YouTube}}

Dirks is married to Janaki Bakhle, an alum of Columbia and a professor of history at UC Berkeley. She is the former director of the South Asia Institute at Columbia University and in 2024 published Savarkar and the Making of Hindutva through Princeton University Press.{{Cite web |date=2024-05-24 |title=Book on V.D. Savarkar {{!}} The Hindu nationalist |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/leisure/story/20240603-book-on-vd-savarkar-the-hindu-nationalist-2543366-2024-05-24 |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=India Today |language=en}}

• The Hollow Crown: Ethnohistory of an Indian Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 1988, {{ISBN|978-0-521-05372-3}}
• Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India, Princeton University Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-691-08895-0}}
• The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain, Harvard University Press, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-674-02724-4}}
• Autobiography of an Archive: A Scholar’s Passage to India, Columbia University Press, 2015.
• City of Intellect: The Uses and Abuses of the University, Princeton University Press, 2023, {{ISBN|9781009394437}}

{{reflist}}

• [http://history.columbia.edu/faculty/Dirks.html Faculty profile, Columbia's Department of History]
• [http://cgt.columbia.edu/about/committee/dirks_nicholas/ Profile, Committee on Global Thought at Columbia University]

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