Nicholas Fish II

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Nicholas Fish II

| image = Diplomat Nicholas Fish II.jpg

| ambassador_from = United States

| country = Belgium

| term_start = April 28, 1882

| term_end = July 3, 1885

| predecessor = James O. Putnam

| successor = Lambert Tree

| ambassador_from2 = United States

| country2 = Switzerland

| term_start2 = June 20, 1877

| term_end2 = May 11, 1881

| predecessor2 = George Schneider

| successor2 = Michael J. Cramer

| birth_date = {{birth date|1846|2|19}}

| death_date = {{death date and age|1902|9|16|1846|2|19}}

| birth_place = New York City

| death_place = New York City

| restingplace = Saint Philip's Church Cemetery
Garrison, New York

| party = Republican

| alma_mater = Columbia University
Harvard Law School

| parents = Hamilton Fish (1808-1893){{cite news|title=City's Tribute to Hamilton Fish.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1893/09/14/archives/citys-tribute-to-hamilton-fish.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=14 September 1893}}
Julia Ursin Niemcewiez (née Kean) Fish (1816–1887){{cite news|title=City's Tribute to Hamilton Fish.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1893/09/14/archives/citys-tribute-to-hamilton-fish.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=14 September 1893}}

| spouse = {{marriage|Clemence Smith Bryce{{cite news|title=MRS. NICHOLAS FISH DIES IN WASHINGTON; Widow of New York Banker and Diplomat Succumbs to a Second Stroke of Apoplexy. MOTHER OF HAMILTON FISH Her Son Was Killed in the Spanish War--Social Rival of Her Sister-in-Law, Mrs. Stuyvsant Fish.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1908/12/12/archives/mrs-nicholas-fish-dies-in-washington-widow-of-new-york-banker-and.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=12 December 1908}}
|1869|}}

| children = 2, including Hamilton Fish II{{cite news|title=HAMILTON FISH'S FUNERAL; Buried with Military Honors After Impressive Services in St. Mark's Church. WOUNDED SOLDIERS PRESENT Interment at Garrisons-on-the-Hudson, Where Volleys Were Fired Over the Grave and "Taps" Were Sounded.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1898/07/30/archives/hamilton-fishs-funeral-buried-with-military-honors-after-impressive.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=30 July 1898}}

| profession = Lawyer, diplomat, banker

}}

Nicholas Fish II (February 19, 1846–September 16, 1902) was an American diplomat who served as the U.S. ambassador to Switzerland from 1877 to 1881 and the U.S. ambassador to Belgium from 1882 to 1885. In a widely reported crime of the time known as the "sensation of the day," Fish was murdered while leaving a New York City bar.{{cite news|title=NICHOLAS FISH WAS KILLED BY VIOLENCE; Coroner, After Autopsy, Says a Fall Not Sufficient. THREE ARRESTS IN THE CASE Private Detective Sharkey Held in $10,000 Bail and Two Women Detained as Witnesses of the Fatal Quarrel.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1902/09/17/archives/nicholas-fish-was-killed-by-violence-coroner-after-autopsy-says-a.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=17 September 1902}}

Fish was a member of the long prominent, and wealthy, Fish family that was closely associated with politics from the Revolutionary War times through modern times with members serving as Lt. Governors and Governors of New York, members of the U.S. House of Representatives, U.S. Senate, and many diplomats.

Early life

Fish was born in New York City on February 19, 1846. He was the eldest son of six children born to Hamilton Fish (1808–1893) and Julia Ursin Niemcewiez (née Kean) Fish (1816–1887).{{cite news|title=City's Tribute to Hamilton Fish.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1893/09/14/archives/citys-tribute-to-hamilton-fish.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=14 September 1893}} His father served as Governor of New York from 1849 to 1851, U.S. Senator from New York from 1851 to 1857 and the Secretary of State under Presidents Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes from 1869 until his retirement in 1877. His siblings included Sarah Morris Fish, Julia Kean Fish, Susan Le Roy Fish, Hamilton Fish II, Stuyvesant Fish, and Edith Livingston Fish.

His maternal uncle was U.S. Senator John Kean and he was a great-grandson of Continental Congressmen John Kean and Susan Livingston Kean (herself the daughter of New York State Treasurer Peter Van Brugh Livingston). Her family was also associated with the Wadsworths, the Kings, and the Duers. His paternal grandparents were American Revolutionary War soldier Nicholas Fish and Elizabeth (née Stuyvesant) Fish, a descendant of Peter Stuyvesant and the daughter of Margaret (née Livingston) Stuyvesant.{{cite book|last1=Livingston|first1=E. Brockholst|title=The Livingstons of Livingston Manor; Being the History of that Branch of the Scottish House of Callendar Which Settled in the English Province of New York During the Reign of Charles the Second; and also including an Account of Robert Livingston of Albany, "The Nephew," a Settler in the Same Province and His Principal Descendants|date=1910|publisher=The Knickerbocker Press|isbn=9785872064213|page=541|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=698IAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA541|access-date=4 January 2018|language=en}}

He was educated at Columbia University, earning a Bachelor of Arts in 1867 and a Master of Arts in 1871.{{cite book|title=Columbia University Quarterly, Vol. 5|date=1902|page=249|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HUEjAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA249|access-date=4 January 2018|language=en}} While there, he was a member of the Fraternity of Delta Psi (St. Anthony Hall).Baird, William Raimond (1879). "[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101067000214&view=1up&seq=71&skin=2021&q1=%22delta%20psi%22 Delta Psi]". American College Fraternities: A Descriptive Analysis of the Society System in the Colleges of the United States, with Detailed Account of Each Fraternity (1st ed.). Philadelphia, PA: J. P. Lippman & Co. pp. 59–61 – via The Hathi Trust.

He also attended Harvard Law School earning a Bachelor of Laws in 1869.{{cite book|last1=Thayer|first1=William Roscoe|last2=Castle|first2=William Richards|last3=Howe|first3=Mark Antony De Wolfe|last4=Pier|first4=Arthur Stanwood|last5=Voto|first5=Bernard Augustine De|last6=Morrison|first6=Theodore|title=The Harvard Graduates' Magazine|date=1903|publisher=Harvard Graduates' Magazine Association|page=307|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zDJYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA307|access-date=4 January 2018|language=en}}

Career

Following his graduation from law school, he practiced law in New York City, then went into the diplomatic service.

Appointed as the Second Secretary of Legation at Berlin (1871), he became Secretary (1874) and acted in the continued absence of his chief as chargé d'affaires, held the latter position in Switzerland (1877–81) and then served as minister to Belgium (1882–86). He returned to New York City in 1887 and became a member of the banking firm of Harriman & Co. at 120 Broadway, of which his brother Stuyvesant was the President.

Following the death of his father, he became a member of the New York Society of the Cincinnati in 1894 and later served as president of the New York Society from 1901 until his death the next year. He was also a member of the New-York Historical Society and the Union Club of the City of New York, beginning in 1873.

In the 1896 presidential election, he was a presidential elector.{{Cite book|url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.cu54374480|title=Proceedings of the Electoral College of the State of New York, January 11th, 1897|year=1897|location=Albany|pages=29|hdl=2027/nnc1.cu54374480}}

Family

In 1869, Fish married Clemence Smith Bryce (1847–1908),{{cite news|title=MRS. NICHOLAS FISH DIES IN WASHINGTON; Widow of New York Banker and Diplomat Succumbs to a Second Stroke of Apoplexy. MOTHER OF HAMILTON FISH Her Son Was Killed in the Spanish War--Social Rival of Her Sister-in-Law, Mrs. Stuyvsant Fish.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1908/12/12/archives/mrs-nicholas-fish-dies-in-washington-widow-of-new-york-banker-and.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=12 December 1908}} the daughter of Major James Smith Bryce. She was the sister of Lloyd Stephens Bryce, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Minister to the Netherlands,{{cite news|title=A BRIGHT MAY WEDDING; MARRIAGE OF MISS COOPER AND MR. L.S. BRYCE. THE SCENES AND SERVICES AT ALL SOULS' CHURCH RECEPTION AT THE HOUSE OF MR. PETER COOPER A FEW OF THE GUESTS.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1879/06/01/archives/a-bright-may-wedding-marriage-of-miss-cooper-and-mr-ls-bryce-the.html|access-date=23 May 2017|work=The New York Times|date=1 June 1879}} who was married to Edith Cooper,{{cite web |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/55219411/ |title=Mrs. Bryce's Estate Left to Family |date=7 June 1916 |publisher=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |access-date=18 October 2015}}, page 8{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1916/06/07/archives/mrs-bryce-left-3000000-husband-and-son-principal-beneficiaries.html |title=Mrs. Bryce Left $3,000,000. Husband and Son Principal Beneficiaries Under Will. |date=7 June 1916 |work=The New York Times |access-date=18 October 2015}} the daughter of New York Mayor Edward Cooper. Together, they were the parents of two children:

Elizabeth Fish (1870–1954),{{cite news|title=Mrs. R. B. Potter|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1954/10/08/archives/mrs-r-b-potter.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=8 October 1954}} who married Robert Burnside Potter, an architect who was the son of Maj. Gen. Robert Brown Potter and the nephew of Bishop Henry Codman Potter, in 1889.
Hamilton Fish II (1873–1898), who was a member of the Rough Riders in the Spanish–American War, and was killed at the Battle of Las Guasimas.{{cite news|title=HAMILTON FISH'S FUNERAL; Buried with Military Honors After Impressive Services in St. Mark's Church. WOUNDED SOLDIERS PRESENT Interment at Garrisons-on-the-Hudson, Where Volleys Were Fired Over the Grave and "Taps" Were Sounded.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1898/07/30/archives/hamilton-fishs-funeral-buried-with-military-honors-after-impressive.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=30 July 1898}}

Together, they lived at 53 Irving Place near Grammercy Park in New York City{{cite news|title=HE ABUSED BANKER FISH.; A Mendicant Turns On a Torrent of Vicious Language When Refused Alms.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1894/01/17/archives/he-abused-banker-fish-a-mendicant-turns-on-a-torrent-of-vicious.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=January 17, 1894}} and maintained a residence in Tuxedo Park, New York.

=Death and burial=

Fish was fatally assaulted in New York City on September 16, 1902, after spending several hours in the company of two women at the Ehrhard Brothers saloon at 265 West 34th Street, off of Eighth Avenue.{{cite news|title=NICHOLAS FISH FOUND SENSELESS, DIES LATER; Skull Fractured After a Visit to a Saloon. Mrs. Fish at the Banker's Bedside in Roosevelt Hospital Until the End -- How He Received His Injuries a Mystery.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1902/09/16/archives/nicholas-fish-found-senseless-dies-later2-skull-fractured-after-a.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=16 September 1902}} According to The New York Times, the two women he was with that night "were well known in that vicinity. They live in West Thirty-fourth Street, between Ninth and Tenth Avenues, and are usually accompanied by two men, one a salesman of jewelry." Fish died from blunt force trauma to the head after being struck while exiting the saloon.{{cite news|title=CORONER HOLDS SHARKEY FOR KILLING MR. FISH; Two Witnesses Testify to Seeing Fatal Blow Struck. Women in the Banker's Company Say They Went Away When Fatal Quarrel Was Started.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1902/09/23/archives/coroner-holds-sharkey-for-killing-mr-fish-two-witnesses-testify-to.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=23 September 1902}}{{cite news|title=ANOTHER FISH CASE WITNESS.; Sharkey Says He Struck but One Blow -- The Funeral at St. Mark's.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1902/09/18/archives/another-fish-case-witness-sharkey-says-he-struck-but-one-blow-the.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=18 September 1902}} Thomas J. Sharkey was convicted of manslaughter and subsequently sentenced to ten years in prison. Fish was buried at Saint Philip's Church Cemetery in Garrison, New York.{{cite book|last1=Herringshaw|first1=Thomas William|title=Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States; Illustrated with Three Thousand Vignette Portraits ...|date=1909|publisher=American Publishers' Association|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JL3TAAAAMAAJ/page/n436 452]|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JL3TAAAAMAAJ|access-date=4 January 2018|language=en}} In 1903, his widow sold their home in Irving Place.{{cite news|title=IN THE REAL ESTATE FIELD; Dealings Confined to Small Properties -- Mrs. Fish Sells Irving Place Residence -- Auction Results.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1903/07/29/archives/in-the-real-estate-field-dealings-confined-to-small-properties-mrs.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=29 July 1903}} She died in 1908.

=Descendants=

Through his daughter Elizabeth, he was the grandfather of Hamilton Fish Potter (d. 1978), a member of the New York State Assembly,{{cite news|title=Hamilton F. Potter, An Ex‐Assemblyman From L.I., Dies at 77|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/28/archives/hamilton-f-potter-an-exassemblyman-from-li-dies-at-77-served-on.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=28 June 1978}} and the great-grandfather of Hamilton Fish Potter, Jr. (d. 1997), also a Harvard lawyer who worked in banking.{{cite news|title=Hamilton F. Potter, 68, Lawyer Who Represented Leading Banks|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/31/business/hamilton-f-potter-68-lawyer-who-represented-leading-banks.html|access-date=4 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=31 March 1997}}