Nicholas Patrick
{{short description| British-American astronaut and engineer (born 1964)}}
{{other people||Nick Patrick (disambiguation)}}
{{EngvarB|date=December 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}
{{Infobox astronaut
|name = Nick Patrick
|image = Nicholas Patrick 2009.jpg
|birth_name = Nicholas James MacDonald Patrick
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1964|11|19}}
|birth_place = Saltburn-by-the-Sea, England, UK
|death_date =
|death_place =
|nationality = British
American
|education = Trinity College, Cambridge (BS)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MS, PhD)
|type = NASA astronaut
|time = 26d 14h 52m
|selection = NASA Group 17 (1998)
|module = {{Infobox scientist
|embed = yes
|thesis_title = Decision-Aiding and Optimization for Vertical Navigation of Long-Haul Aircraft
|thesis_year = 1996
|thesis_url = https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/29630
|doctoral_advisor = Thomas B. Sheridan
|field = Mechanical engineering}}
}}
Nicholas James MacDonald Patrick (born 19 November 1964), is a British-American engineer and a former NASA astronaut. His flight on the 2006 Discovery STS-116 mission made him the fourth person born in the United Kingdom to go into space.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-35103788|title=The seven Britons to go to space|publisher=BBC|date=15 December 2015}}
Personal life
Patrick was born in Saltburn-by-the-Sea in the North Riding of Yorkshire, England, in 1964{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/patrick_nicholas.pdf |title=NICHOLAS J. M. PATRICK (PH.D., P.E.), NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER) |date=June 2012 |access-date=May 14, 2021 |publisher=NASA}} to Gillian and Stewart Patrick. His mother came from the Isle of Skye in Scotland.{{cite web |title=Scottish Parliament space mission saltire flag lands with National Museums Scotland |author=Scottish Government |date=29 July 2011 |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/newsandmediacentre/24563.aspx |access-date=15 October 2013}} He grew up in both London and Rye, New York, and became a United States citizen in 1994. Patrick is married to a paediatrician originally from Peru and has three children.
Education and early career
Patrick was first educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge (receiving an undergraduate degree in Engineering in 1986). During his university years, he learned to fly as a member of the Royal Air Force's Cambridge University Air Squadron. After Cambridge, he worked for four years as an engineer for the Aircraft Engines Division of General Electric, in Lynn, Massachusetts in the United States.
Patrick then attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, receiving a master's degree (1990) and a PhD. (1996), both in Mechanical Engineering. Afterwards, he joined Boeing's Commercial Airplane Group in Seattle.
Space career
=NASA career=
File: STS-130 EVA3 Nicholas Patrick 1.jpg
Patrick was selected by NASA as an astronaut candidate in June 1998 and reported to NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) for astronaut training in August 1998. His initial training included scientific and technical briefings, intensive instruction in Shuttle and International Space Station systems, and physiological, survival, and classroom training in preparation for T-38 flight.
Patrick has logged over 308 hours in space, having completed his first space mission as a member of the crew of STS-116 – a construction and logistics mission to the International Space Station. He occasionally serves as a CAPCOM; for example, he worked with the Orbit 2 team for STS-120.
Patrick notably put the finishing touches on the Tranquility node during STS-130.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/8518744.stm |title=ISS crew in third spacewalk to fit new Tranquility Node |date=17 February 2010 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=17 February 2010}}
In July 2004, Patrick served as an aquanaut during the NEEMO 6 mission aboard the Aquarius underwater laboratory, living and working underwater for ten days.{{Cite web |url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/support/training/neemo/neemo6/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041118020722/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/support/training/neemo/neemo6/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 November 2004 |title=NEEMO 6 |access-date=23 September 2011 |publisher=NASA |date=3 August 2004 |author=NASA}} In August 2007, he served as the commander of the NEEMO 13 mission, living underwater for another ten days.{{Cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/jul/HQ_07164_NEEMO_13.html |title=NASA Announces Next Undersea Exploration Mission Dates and Crew |access-date=23 September 2011 |publisher=NASA |date=24 July 2007 |author=NASA}}
Patrick retired from the NASA Astronaut Corps in May 2012.{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/releases/2012/J12-010.html |title=NASA Astronauts Kenneth Ham and Nicholas Patrick Leave Agency |access-date=19 June 2012 |publisher=NASA |date=15 June 2012}}
==NASA spaceflight experience==
STS-116 Discovery (9–22 December 2006): The seven-member crew on this 12-day mission continued construction of the ISS outpost by adding the P5 spacer truss segment during the first of four spacewalks. The next two spacewalks rewired the station's power system, preparing it to support the addition of European and Japanese science modules by future shuttle crews. The fourth spacewalk was added to allow the crew to coax and retract a stubborn solar panel to fold up accordion-style into its box. Discovery also delivered a new crew member and more than two tons of equipment and supplies to the station. Almost two tons of items no longer needed on the station returned to Earth with STS-116. Mission duration was 12 days, 20 hours and 45 minutes.
Owing to both his Scottish ancestry and involvement in the Careers Scotland Space School, Patrick took with him on Discovery a Scottish flag that had been flown at the Scottish Parliament. It is now kept on display at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.
STS-130 Endeavour (8 to 21 February 2010): This mission launched at night, carrying the International Space Station's final permanent modules: Tranquility and Cupola. Tranquility (or Node 3) is now the life-support hub of the station, containing exercise, water recycling, and environmental control systems, while the Cupola provides the largest set of windows ever to grace a spacecraft. These seven windows, arranged in a hemisphere, provide a spectacular and panoramic view of Earth and a direct view of station robotic operations. During the 13-day, 18-hour mission, Endeavour and her six-member crew traveled more than 5.7 million miles and completed 217 orbits of the Earth, touching down at night at Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
=Blue Origin career=
Patrick joined Blue Origin in 2012.{{cite news |url= http://www.geekwire.com/2012/veteran-nasa-astronaut-joining-nicholas-patrick/ |title= Veteran NASA astronaut Nicholas Patrick joins Blue Origin as human integration architect |author= Taylor Soper |date= 20 November 2012 |publisher= GeekWire }} He currently holds the positions of New Shepard Flight Director and Senior Director of Human Integration at Blue Origin.{{cite news |url= http://www.space.com/29728-blue-origin-private-spaceflight-video.html |title= Blue Origin Offers Tantalizing Preview of Private Space Trips (Video) |author= Calla Cofield |date= 22 June 2015 |publisher= SPACE.com }}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Twitter}}
- {{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/patrick_nicholas.pdf |title=NICHOLAS J. M. PATRICK (PH.D., P.E.), NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER) |date=June 2012 |access-date=May 14, 2021 |publisher=NASA}}
- [http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/astronauts/english/patrick_nicholas.htm Spacefacts biography of Nicholas Patrick]
{{Blue Origin}}
{{NASA Astronaut Group 17|state=autocollapse}}
{{Underwater diving|unddiv}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Patrick, Nicholas}}
Category:People in the space industry
Category:English emigrants to the United States
Category:People from Saltburn-by-the-Sea
Category:People educated at Harrow School
Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Category:Royal Air Force Air Cadets
Category:MIT School of Engineering alumni
Category:NASA civilian astronauts