Nick Wasicsko
{{Short description|American politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Nick_Wasicsko.jpg
| caption = Wasicsko in 1988
| order = 37th Mayor of Yonkers
| term_start = 1987
| term_end = 1989
| predecessor = Angelo R. Martinelli
| successor = Henry Spallone
| birth_name = Nicholas C. Wasicsko
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1959|5|13}}
| birth_place = Yonkers, New York
| death_date = {{death date and age |1993|10|29|1959|5|13}}
| death_cause = Suicide by gunshot
| death_place = Oakland Cemetery in Yonkers, New York
| party = Democratic
| spouse = {{marriage|Nay Noe|1991}}
| profession = Police officer, attorney, politician
| alma_mater = Manhattan College (BA)
New York Law School (JD)
| office2 = Member of the Yonkers City Council from the 7th ward
| termstart2 = 1986
| termend2 = 1987
| office1 = Member of the Yonkers City Council from the 2nd district
| termstart1 = 1992
| termend1 = 1993
}}
Nicholas C. Wasicsko ({{IPAc-en|w|ə|ˈ|s|ɪ|s|k|oʊ}}; May 13, 1959 – October 29, 1993){{Cite web|title = Congressional Record - 103rd Congress (1993-1994) - THOMAS (Library of Congress)|url = http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r103:S04NO3-130:|work = thomas.loc.gov|accessdate = July 20, 2015}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} was an American politician from New York and the youngest-ever mayor of Yonkers, New York.{{Cite news|title = Ex-Mayor of Yonkers Dies in Apparent Suicide|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/30/nyregion/ex-mayor-of-yonkers-dies-in-apparent-suicide.html|work = The New York Times|date = October 30, 1993|accessdate = July 20, 2015|issn = 0362-4331|first = Bruce|last = Lambert}} As mayor he fought for the desegregation of public housing.
Early life and education
Wasicsko was born May 13, 1959, in Yonkers, to Nicholas and Anne Slota Wasicsko. He was of Slovak descent.{{cite news|last1=Zoller Seitz|first1=Matt|title=The Radical Humanism of David Simon|url=http://www.vulture.com/2015/08/david-simons-radical-humanism.html|accessdate=May 26, 2017|work=Vulture|date=August 13, 2015|language=en}}{{cite news|title=Actors who played a different race |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2016/01/28/actors-who-played-a-different-race|accessdate=May 26, 2017|newspaper=Toronto Sun|date=January 28, 2016|language=en}} Wasicsko attended public schools in Yonkers.James Feron, [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/05/nyregion/upset-puts-a-young-democrat-in-the-mayor-s-seat-in-yonkers.html Upset Puts a Young Democrat in the Mayor's Seat in Yonkers], New York Times (November 5, 1987).{{Cite news|title = Bafflement at Yonkers Official's Death|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/31/nyregion/bafflement-at-yonkers-official-s-death.html|work = The New York Times|date = October 30, 1993|accessdate = July 20, 2015|issn = 0362-4331|first = Joseph|last = Berger}} He graduated from Gorton High School in Yonkers in 1977.
Wasicsko graduated from Manhattan College in 1981 with a degree in government and served for a year as a county police officer. His father died in 1985. In 1986 and 1987 he served as 7th Ward councilman while simultaneously attending New York Law School, from which he was graduated in 1987, the same year he was elected mayor. He was admitted to the bar in New York and Connecticut.{{Cite web|title = Meet Nicholas Wisicsko, the Youngest Mayor|url = http://www.uncoveringyonkers.com/meet-nicholas-wisicsko-the-youngest-mayor.html|work = Uncovering Yonkers|accessdate = July 20, 2015}}
Career
On Nov. 3, 1987, at the age of 28, Wasicsko defeated six-term Republican-Conservative incumbent Angelo R. Martinelli, age 60, to become the youngest-ever mayor of Yonkers, and the youngest mayor in a major American city.{{Cite web|title = Show Me a Hero|url = https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/b/belkin-hero.html|work = The New York Times|accessdate = July 20, 2015}} Wasicsko won by a margin of 1,466 votes of the 42,700 cast.
The central concern during the 1987 election revolved around the court-ordered integration of public housing in Yonkers. As a candidate, Wasicsko advocated "for resisting the court-ordered integration by legal appeals." Martinelli and Wasicsko "had not taken dramatically opposite positions on the integration dispute, but ... Mayor Martinelli had become identified with much of the emotion surrounding the issue," contributing to his loss.
Wasicsko waged an aggressive battle to set in motion a housing desegregation plan for the city. Although he received numerous accolades for his position, including a runner-up citation for the 1991 John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award, opposition was equally strong, and he received death threats.
The city council initially signed a consent decree with the U.S. Department of Justice and the Yonkers NAACP on a housing plan, but in August 1988, on a procedural vote, the city council voted 4 to 3 to rescind its support for the binding consent decree.{{Cite web|title = Desegregation Timeline - Brick-By-Brick|url = http://www.brick-by-brick.com/timeline.html#|work = Brick-By-Brick|accessdate = July 20, 2015}} A federal court proposed fines to the city of Yonkers that would have risen within weeks to $1 million per day, and fines for the individual Yonkers city council members who opposed the integration plan of $500 per day, and would have jailed them within a month.{{Cite news|title = Yonkers Officials Defiant Despite Appeals Court Loss|url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-08-27-mn-886-story.html|work = Los Angeles Times|date = August 27, 1988|access-date = July 20, 2015|issn = 0458-3035|language = en|first = Karen|last = Tumulty}} On September 9, 1988, with the fines mounting, city services being curtailed, and 630 city employees about to be laid off, the city council relented, and the housing integration plan was approved.
As a result of the controversy, Wasicsko lost a bid for re-election as mayor in 1989. Once out of office, Wasicsko practiced law, taught at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and hosted a local radio talk show. He returned to elected office in 1992 as 2nd District councilman. He was named Democratic minority leader.
In 1993 he made an unsuccessful primary run for City Council President.
Death
Wasicsko was found dead of an apparent suicide at 5:20 p.m. on Friday, October 29, 1993, at the age of 34. He was found sitting against a tree on a grassy hill overlooking the grave of his father at Oakland Cemetery in Yonkers, New York, with a single gunshot wound in his head. He owned a licensed 38-caliber pistol, and the gun was found in his right hand. There was speculation at the time that Wasicsko feared an ongoing corruption investigation of the Yonkers Industrial Development Agency, of which Wasicsko was a board member and former chairman, would tarnish his reputation but investigators said they had no reason to believe Wasicsko was corrupt.{{Cite news|title = Ex-Yonkers Mayor's Death Is Laid to Fears of Inquiry|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/09/nyregion/ex-yonkers-mayor-s-death-is-laid-to-fears-of-inquiry.html|work = The New York Times|date = November 9, 1993|accessdate = July 20, 2015|issn = 0362-4331|first = Jacques|last = Steinberg}}
Personal life
Wasicsko married Nay Noe, a former secretary, on May 18, 1991, at St. Casimir's Church in Yonkers. He lived with his wife and mother in a gabled green Victorian house in Yonkers.
Media
In 1999, former New York Times writer Lisa Belkin wrote the book Show Me a Hero about Wasicsko and the desegregation case. A six-episode HBO television miniseries of the same name, based on the book, written by David Simon and journalist William F. Zorzi and directed by Paul Haggis,{{cite news|last1 = Andreeva|first1 = Nellie|title = HBO Greenlights David Simon Miniseries Starring Oscar Isaac & Catherine Keener|url = https://deadline.com/2014/07/david-simon-miniseries-starring-oscar-isaac-catherine-keener-greenlighted-hbo-812259/|access-date = August 10, 2014|work = Deadline Hollywood|date = July 30, 2014}} premiered on August 16, 2015.{{cite news|last = Kondolojy|first = Amanda|title = 'Show me a Hero' to Premiere on HBO Sunday August 16th at 9PM|url = http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/05/20/show-me-a-hero-to-premiere-on-hbo-sunday-august-16th-at-9pm/406631/|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150524015952/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/05/20/show-me-a-hero-to-premiere-on-hbo-sunday-august-16th-at-9pm/406631/|url-status = dead|archive-date = May 24, 2015|accessdate = May 20, 2015|work = TV by the Numbers|date = May 20, 2015}} Oscar Isaac played Wasicsko and later won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film for his performance.{{cite web|title = Tribute to Nicholas C. Wasicsko (Senate - November 04, 1993)|url = http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r103:S04NO3-130:|work = Congressional Record 103rd Congress (1993-1994)|accessdate = July 15, 2015|date = November 4, 1993}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Brick by Brick: A Civil Rights Story, a 2007 documentary film about the Yonkers desegregation struggle, featured Wasicsko prominently as a lonely proponent of compliance with federal court orders to build low income and affordable housing in 1988.
References
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{{succession box | before = Angelo R. Martinelli | title = Mayor of Yonkers | years = 1988–1989 | after = Henry Spallone}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wasicsko, Nicholas C.}}
Category:Mayors of Yonkers, New York
Category:Politicians from Westchester County, New York
Category:New York (state) Democrats
Category:American politicians of Polish descent
Category:American politicians who died by suicide
Category:Suicides by firearm in New York (state)
Category:American municipal police officers
Category:New York (state) city council members
Category:Law enforcement officials from New York (state)