Niger Movement for Justice
{{Infobox War Faction
| name = Mouvement des Nigériens pour la justice
| war = Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
| image = File:MNJ logo 2008.png
| caption =
| active = 2007–present
| ideology =
| leaders = Aghali Alambo, President
Amoumoune Kalakouwa, Military Chief MNJ
Capt. Asharif Mohamed-Almoctar, 1st VP MNJ
Bataillon Chief Kindo Zada, 2nd VP MNJ
Ghissa Feltou, Political Coordinator: MNJ Europe
| clans = Tuareg: Kel Ayr, others
| headquarters = Aïr Massif, Niger
| area = Northern Niger
| size =
| partof =
| predecessor = FLAA
| successor =
| allies = Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Sahara(FARS)
May 23, 2006 Democratic Alliance for Change (Mali)
| opponents = Armed Forces of Niger
| battles =
}}
{{Campaignbox Tuareg rebellions}}
File:Nigerien MNJ fighters2 2008.JPG
The Nigerien's Movement for Justice (French: Mouvement des Nigériens pour la justice, MNJ) is a largely ethnic Tuareg militant group based in northern Niger. However the group also includes other nomadic ethnicities within this area, such as the Toubou and the Fulani. These groups have been battling the Niger government since 2007.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxXNlqIbaW4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/yxXNlqIbaW4 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Niger's Nomad Army|publisher=Al Jazeera|author=May Ying Welsh|date=2008-07-14|accessdate=2008-07-14}}{{cbignore}}{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/unrestsahara/2008/07/2008710121834923863.html|title=Niger's nomads fight for rights|publisher=Al Jazeera|author=Alex Sehmer and May Welsh |date=2008-07-14|accessdate=2008-07-14}}
The MNJ wants a greater share of the revenues from northern Niger's uranium wealth to be invested in the region. Niger is one of the top five uranium producers in the world. It is also one of the bottom five poorest countries on earth. The MNJ also want a restriction of the area that will be affected by the expansion of the uranium mines, to protect the space they need to raise their animals.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhrWCGIlku4&feature=relmfu |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/vhrWCGIlku4 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Desertification threatens Niger's nomads|publisher=Al Jazeera|author=May Ying Welsh|date=2008-07-15|accessdate=2008-07-15}}{{cbignore}}{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icG7O-laum8&feature=relmfu |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/icG7O-laum8 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Niger's natural wealth exploited|publisher=Al Jazeera|author=May Ying Welsh|date=2008-07-16|accessdate=2008-07-16}}{{cbignore}}{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/unrestsahara/2008/07/200871310564312710.html|title=Shifting sands of Tuareg fortune|publisher=Al Jazeera|author=Alex Sehmer and May Welsh|date=2008-07-14|accessdate=2008-07-14}}
The Niger government has dismissed the MNJ as "bandits" and "drug-smugglers", and turned the northern half of the country into a closed military zone under curfew and military law suspending certain freedoms. Journalists are strictly prohibited from covering the rebellion.{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}
Events
MNJ has claimed a series of attacks on the Nigerien Military and foreign economic interests since February 2007. The organization has taken responsibility for attacks which have killed 45 people and seized several Nigerien soldiers. In 2008, the MNJ claimed to have some 3,500 fighters, many of them defectors from the Nigerien military.
In June 2007, the MNJ attacked northern Niger's main airport at Agadez and overran an army outpost in the Aïr Mountains taking over 70 Nigerien soldiers prisoner.{{cite web | last=Massalatchi | first=Abdoulaye | title=Tuareg rebels in Niger raid Agadez airport | website=U.S. | date=2007-06-17 | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-niger-attack/suspected-rebels-attack-agadez-in-northern-niger-idUSL172540220070617 | access-date=2018-03-11}}
On 6 July 2007, the MNJ kidnapped a Chinese nuclear engineer working for China Nuclear Engineering and Construction Corps, holding him for about 10 days until releasing him to the Red Cross. The company had been prospecting for uranium for some time in Teguidan Tessoumt in cooperation with the Niger government, and MNJ wanted them to cease their operations.{{cite web | title=Chinese hostage freed in Niger | website=News24 | date=2007-07-15 | url=https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Chinese-hostage-freed-in-Niger-20070715 | access-date=2018-03-11}}
On 22 June 2008, the MNJ kidnapped four employees of Areva, the French state nuclear corporation which has been exploiting northern Niger's uranium for over forty years. The French nationals were released to the Red Cross three days later.{{cite web | author=Reuters Editorial | title=Niger Tuareg rebels seize 4 French uranium workers | website=U.S. | date=2008-06-22 | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL22731543 | access-date=2018-03-11}}
Leaders
The MNJ is led by Aghaly ag Alambo, a former member of the Front de libération de l'Aïr et de l'Azawagh (FLAA), and Mohamed Acharif, a former captain in the Nigerien Armed Forces who defected to the rebels in May 2007.[http://www.apanews.net/apa.php?page=show_article&id_article=33894 Six éléments des Forces Armées nigériennes rejoignent les rebelles au Nord] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305183312/http://www.apanews.net/apa.php?page=show_article&id_article=33894 |date=2008-03-05 }}. APA, 24 May 2007.
Aghaly Alambo, from Iferouane in northern Niger, was apparently inspired by the Mali based Tuareg group May 23, 2006 Democratic Alliance for Change (Mai 23, 2006 Alliance démocratique pour le changement - ADC), ex-combatants who led a short campaign in the north of Mali from May to July 2006, when they signed a peace deal with the Bamako government.[http://www.jeuneafrique.com/pays/niger/article_jeune_afrique.asp?art_cle=LIN15077jusqunoille0 Jusqu?où ira la rébellion?] Jeune Afrique: 15 July 2007. In late March 2008, the ADC restarted its armed uprising against the Mali government.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
- 6. (Italian) Parla Aghaly Alambo, [http://www.avvenimentionline.it/pdf/41_12-10-2007.pdf] Cristiano Tinazzi, Left: 12 ottobre 2007
- [http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/unrestsahara Al Jazeera English Special Coverage Page: Unrest in the Sahara]
- [http://m-n-j.blogspot.com/ The Niger Movement for Justice (Mouvement des Nigériens pour la justice, MNJ) Press site].: three to ten communiqués a week have been posted since April 2007
External links
- [http://www.irinnews.org/Africa-Country.aspx?Country=NE IRIN - humanitarian news and analysis with frequent reports on the situation in northern Niger]
- (French) [http://m-n-j.blogspot.com/ The Niger Movement for Justice (Mouvement des Nigériens pour la justice, MNJ) Press site].: three to ten communiqués a week have been posted since April 2007
- [http://atnm.blogspot.com/ Reputed press site of the ALLIANCE TOUAREGUE NIGER-MALI]: created 31 August 2007
- [http://www.alertnet.org/db/crisisprofiles/NE_TUA.htm Reuters/alertnet.org: Articles on Niger-Mali Tuareg unrest]
Category:Rebel groups in Niger
Category:Guerrilla organizations