Nihon Go Gakko (Seattle)
{{Short description|Japanese language school in Seattle; historic site}}
File:Seattle - Nihon Go Gakko 01.jpg
{{nihongo|Nihon Go Gakko|シアトル日本語学校|Shiatoru Nihongo Gakko}}, also known as the Japanese Language School (JLS), is a National Register of Historic Places in King County based at the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Washington located on the periphery of the Seattle International District. The JLS provides Japanese language classes to both children and adults. Originally known as Kokugo Gakko,{{citation |title=Seattle Japanese Language School seeking photos of past events | newspaper=Northwest Asian Weekly |date=August 10, 2012 |url=http://nwasianweekly.com/2012/08/seattle-japanese-language-school-seeking-photos-of-past-events/}} it is also the oldest Japanese language school in North America.{{cite web|last=Nakamura |first=Kelli Y. |url=http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Japanese_language_schools/ |title=Japanese Language Schools |publisher=Densho Encyclopedia |accessdate=2020-06-06}}
Since the combination of the Nikkei Heritage Association of Washington and the JLS in 2003 to form the Japanese Cultural and Community of Washington (JCCCW), a 501(c)3 nonprofit, the JLS has become its premier program.
History
Established in 1902 on the second floor of the Furuya Company building in Seattle's Pioneer Square–Skid Road Historic District,{{Cite book| last = Asato | first = Noriko | title = Teaching Mikadoism: The Attack on Japanese Language Schools in Hawaii, California, and Washington, 1919-1927 | publisher = University of Hawaii Press | year = 2005 | page = 80 | isbn = 978-0824828981}} the first class of the Japanese school was headed by Yoshio Shibayama with a class of four students. By 1907 there were a total of 48 students. In 1913, the school moved to its current location at Weller and 16th Street.{{Cite book| last = Asato | first = Noriko | title = Teaching Mikadoism: The Attack on Japanese Language Schools in Hawaii, California, and Washington, 1919-1927 | publisher = University of Hawaii Press | year = 2005 | page = 81 | isbn = 978-0824828981}} An extension to the building was completed in 1918, funded by donations from the Seattle Japanese community.{{citation |last=Shinmasu|first=Ikuo|title=Part 9 Nisei Education in Japanese Schools|url=https://napost.com/2023/history_0210/ | newspaper=North American Post |date=February 14, 2023}}
By 1920, the school had grown to seven teachers and 251 students. In 1930, there were 24 teachers and more than 1,000 students. In 1938 the school opened its doors to adults, offering evening classes. At its peak, nearly 2,000 students attended the school, spending two hours there a day, five days a week following regular schooling.{{Cite book| last = Takami | first = David A. | title = Divided Destiny: A History of Japanese Americans in Seattle | publisher = Univ of Washington Press | year = 1999 | page = 33 | isbn = 978-0295977621}}
When World War II broke out and the Japanese Americans in the area were sent to internment camps, the U.S. military occupied the school for use as an Army Air Force training facility. After World War II ended and interned Japanese Americans began to return to the Seattle area, the school was re-purposed as hostel and would house many returnee Japanese Americans as they looked for new homes and occupations.{{citation |last=Cohen |first=Aubrey |title=Japanese center holds memories of Hunt Hotel | newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |date=June 8, 2007 |url=https://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Japanese-center-holds-memories-of-Hunt-Hotel-1240094.php}} It was often referred to as the "Hunt Hotel", since many returnees had been incarcerated at the Minidoka internment camp in the Hunt, Idaho area.{{cite web| title=Unsettled / Resettled: Seattle's Hunt Hotel| url=https://www.jcccw.org/hunt-hostel| publisher=Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Washington. |access-date=2021-10-07}}{{Cite book | title = Asian American Librarians and Library Services | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield Publishers | year = 2017 | page = 103 | isbn = 9781442274938}} More than 130 people lived in the building's classrooms over a period of almost 15 years, as they attempted to rebuild their lives.{{cite web | title=New Exhibit Shares Memories of Hunt Hotel| website = www.discovernikkei.org | url=http://www.discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2016/3/9/hunt-hotel/| date=2016-03-09}}
Today, the Nihon Go Gakko is home to the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Washington which was the combination of the Nikkei Heritage Association of Washington (NHAW) and the JLS. The JLS is used by the JCCCW to promote Japanese language and culture.
See also
==References==
{{commons category|Seattle Nihon Go Gakko}}
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{cite web | title=Japanese Cultural and Community of Washington (JCCCW)| url=https://www.jcccw.org/about-us| accessdate=2020-06-07}}
- {{cite web| title=Seattle Historical Sites: Japanese Language School| url=https://web6.seattle.gov/DPD/HistoricalSite/QueryResult.aspx?ID=-1681565124| accessdate=2020-06-09}}
Category:Educational institutions in the United States
Category:Japanese-American culture in Washington (state)
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Seattle
Category:Japanese-language schools
Category:Supplementary Japanese schools in the United States
Category:Japanese-American history