Niinisalo

{{Short description|Village in Kankaanpää, Finland}}

File:Niinisalon kasarmirakennus.jpg

Niinisalo is a village in the municipality of Kankaanpää in the region of Satakunta in Finland. It is known for the Niinisalo Garrison which is the base of the Finnish Army unit Artillery Brigade.[http://www.kankaanpaa.fi/html/en/1089641805646155558.html Niinisalo Garrison] Kankaanpää Municipality Official Homepage. Retrieved 13 October 2014. The population of Niinisalo is 996 (2009).[http://www.stat.fi/tup/posnro/vakilukupostinumeroalueittain.pdf Population by Postal Code Areas, 31 December 2009.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111235808/http://stat.fi/tup/posnro/vakilukupostinumeroalueittain.pdf |date=11 November 2013 }} p. 17. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 12 October 2014.

The Kankaanpää Museum is located in Niinisalo.[http://www.museot.fi/searchmuseums/index.php?museo_id=21280 Kankaanpää Museum] Museot.fi. Retrieved 13 October 2014. From 1977 to 1997 Niinisalo was the home of the Artillery Museum of Finland.[http://www.museomilitaria.fi/fi/historia/tykistomuseo Tykistömuseo] Museo Militaria {{in lang|fi}}. Retrieved 13 October 2014. Niinisalo railway station was designed by architect Thure Hellström in 1933 but the Pori–Haapamäki railway was closed in the 1980s.[http://www.kankaanpaa.fi/attachments/gallery/Nayttelyn_planssit_1.pdf Rautatieasema elää] Kankaanpää Municipality Official Homepage {{in lang|fi}}. Retrieved 13 October 2014.

Niinisalo Garrison

The Niinisalo Garrison was established in 1935. Since 1947 it has been the home of a field artillery unit, known since 1992 as the Artillery Regiment and later as the Artillery Brigade. At the beginning of 2015, the brigade was merged with the Pori Brigade. The United Nations Training Centre was organized in Niinisalo in 1969.[http://www.puolustusvoimat.fi/portal/puolustusvoimat.fi/!ut/p/c5/vZHLjoJAEEW_xQ_QLl6NLJFuAXk_RTZGjOOoICAoyNePyewmGVeGusubWyd1C6XopevucTru2lN53eUoQSneqiyeaytgJMewFqA7JsSi6TKKx6I1SoDfBudnpQ-XwT8PHmsTmW2J11lkqYfRpQ8oftq068PQYmy49zIxrQgGZt9DvPSW9imybq896TuSCu99YH59zFGD2irPqK7Cgx6QSAojkVMj_Dbv-OKvD_-MDGiDUvG_PGuwKPxQE-85zDgcBUbijNSbMlZv3Gc5Cy8OVco5oJqxBDpVNCLRUNC5kf4TfI6zQukpK2bdvpjBDPMSBjyHuchxEi8IaJ1tbiYp9Y7Ki9fVgpg7YhpKyoZaMX0YjFcd8rMqlvFUa_0zV2fFpq_j8K73Chx54tt5dhXqwnIdrUloIe_v3lcTRKd1LVOR1AapnUZLc5p0tiPUxBGvSnBd9a0btWDzpsTqbrnjdTy02fDt05yX1rs-rSNevTQXLN1huq02WPVpu2yn37lsZT3YcnDjDKtJzGdJy-NkgmytLA6oKh4V9bUh-aODPJn8AAQW5CU!/dl3/d3/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/?pcid=3103190040edd0cb91d5f576d81d57d5 Tykistöprikaatin historia] The Finnish Defense Forces {{in lang|fi}}. Retrieved 13 October 2014. It was a unit for training Finnish peacekeepers as well as international courses for United Nations military observers. Since 2001 the UN Training Centre has been known as the Finnish Defence Forces International Centre FINCENT. It was transferred to Hyrylä in 2008, while international training was transferred to Pori Brigade in Säkylä.[http://www.fincent.fi//html/en/FINCENT.html Finnish Defence Forces International Centre FINCENT] The Finnish Defence Forces. Retrieved 13 October 2014.

The functionalist-style main barracks were designed by architect Kalle Lehtovuori and completed in 1935. The officers' housing area is mainly composed of buildings originally designed by Norwegian architect Olav Selvaag in the post-World War II years. The garrison and its residential areas have been declared cultural environments of national significance by the Finnish National Board of Antiquities.[http://www.rky.fi/read/asp/r_kohde_det.aspx?KOHDE_ID=1437 Niinisalon kasarmialue] Finnish National Board of Antiquities {{in lang|fi}}. Retrieved 13 October 2014.

In May 2022, Niinisalo hosted the international Arrow 22 exercise including Finnish troops and NATO troops from United States, United Kingdom, Estonia and Latvia.{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/finland-holds-war-drill-alongside-u-s-soldiers-ahead-of-nato-application-11651678865|title=Finland Holds War Drill Alongside U.S. Soldiers Ahead of NATO Application|author=Engel Rasmussen, Sune|publisher=Wall Street Journal|date=4 May 2022|access-date=5 May 2022}}

= Military units in the Niinisalo Garrison =

Climate

The climate is a continental subarctic frontier (Köppen: Dfc); the installed weather station serves as the basis for the city of Kankaanpää.{{Cite web|url=http://www.kankaanpaa.climatemps.com/|title=Niinisalo, Kankaanpää, Satakunta Climate Niinisalo, Kankaanpää, Satakunta Temperatures Niinisalo, Kankaanpää, Satakunta Weather Averages|website=www.kankaanpaa.climatemps.com|access-date=2019-03-03}}{{Weather box|width=100% |collapsed=|open=|metric first=y |single line=y|location=Kankaanpää (Niinisalo), elevation: {{convert|136|m|abbr=on|disp=or}}, 1961-1990 normals and extremes

|Jan mean C=-8.0|Feb mean C=-7.8|Mar mean C=-3.7|Apr mean C=1.9|May mean C=9.0|Jun mean C=14.0|Jul mean C=15.7|Aug mean C=13.8|Sep mean C=8.8|Oct mean C=4.0|Nov mean C=-1.3|Dec mean C=-5.6|Jan high C=-5.1|Feb high C=-4.6|Mar high C=0.2|Apr high C=6.3|May high C=14.7|Jun high C=19.7|Jul high C=21.1|Aug high C=18.8|Sep high C=12.8|Oct high C=7.0|Nov high C=1.0|Dec high C=-2.9|Jan record high C=7.0|Feb record high C=8.5|Mar record high C=13.5|Apr record high C=21.2|May record high C=28.4|Jun record high C=32.5|Jul record high C=30.4|Aug record high C=31.2|Sep record high C=27.7|Oct record high C=16.3|Nov record high C=10.2|Dec record high C=7.0|Jan low C=-11.3|Feb low C=-11.1|Mar low C=-7.4|Apr low C=-2.2|May low C=3.4|Jun low C=8.2|Jul low C=10.5|Aug low C=9.4|Sep low C=5.3|Oct low C=1.2|Nov low C=-3.7|Dec low C=-8.7|Jan record low C=-34.9|Feb record low C=-35.7|Mar record low C=-25.4|Apr record low C=-14.3|May record low C=-7.0|Jun record low C=-3.0|Jul record low C=2.0|Aug record low C=0.2|Sep record low C=-5.4|Oct record low C=-14.7|Nov record low C=-23.8|Dec record low C=-33.0|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=42.0|Feb precipitation mm=29.0|Mar precipitation mm=33.0|Apr precipitation mm=38.0|May precipitation mm=37.0|Jun precipitation mm=53.0|Jul precipitation mm=71.0|Aug precipitation mm=80.0|Sep precipitation mm=73.0|Oct precipitation mm=54.0|Nov precipitation mm=59.0|Dec precipitation mm=47.0|unit precipitation days=1.0 mm|Jan precipitation days=10.0|Feb precipitation days=8.0|Mar precipitation days=9.0|Apr precipitation days=8.0|May precipitation days=7.0|Jun precipitation days=8.0|Jul precipitation days=11.0|Aug precipitation days=11.0|Sep precipitation days=11.0|Oct precipitation days=11.0|Nov precipitation days=11.0|Dec precipitation days=11.0|source=NOAA{{cite web

| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/FI/02942.TXT

| title = Kankaanpää (02942) - WMO Weather Station

| accessdate = March 3, 2019

| publisher = NOAA}}}}

References

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