Nike Oregon Project

The runners lived in the Portland, Oregon area and trained at Nike's headquarters campus located just outside the Portland suburb of Beaverton, Oregon. Some of the runners in the group lived in a specially designed house where filters were used to remove oxygen from the air to simulate living at high elevation. Numerous studies{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-may-14-he-tent14-story.html |title=Into thinner air |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=May 14, 2007 |author=Zarembo, Alan |access-date=September 8, 2008 }} have shown that living at altitude causes an athlete to develop more red blood cells, increasing athletic performance.

In addition to the simulated altitude training, program was used to monitor electrodes attached to the athletes, determining what condition they were in and how far or fast they could train. They used underwater and low-gravity treadmills, which allow athletes to run on a reduced percentage of their own body weight, resulting in less intense impact on the body than outdoor running. They also had a collaboration with Colorado Altitude Training (CAT), a company specializing in hypoxic athletic training, for their training equipment.{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/10.08/nike.html |title=The ultimate running machine |magazine=Wired News |date=August 2002 |author=Tilin, Andrew |access-date=August 15, 2008 | archive-date=August 3, 2002 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020803051904/https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/10.08/nike.html | url-status=dead }}

Nike's Oregon Project was created by Nike Vice President Thomas E. Clarke after he reportedly became dissatisfied with the performance of American athletes in long-distance events since the early 1980s. During that time, Alberto Salazar (later to become the Oregon Project head coach) had won three consecutive New York City Marathons in 1980, 1981, and 1982.

When the project first began, Salazar chose some of the top runners of the time that he believed had great potential. Eventually, however, he concluded that since these athletes were older, their training habits had become ingrained and difficult to overcome; this led Salazar to take on younger athletes instead. His new focus led Salazar to coach Matthew Centrowitz, Galen Rupp, and Adam and Kara Goucher. Salazar believes these athletes went on to more success because he was able to work with them from a younger age.{{cite web |url=http://nikeoregonproject.com/pages/project |title=Our Story |website=Nike Oregon Project |access-date=August 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818162524/http://nikeoregonproject.com/pages/project |archive-date=August 18, 2016 |url-status=dead }}

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• {{flagicon|USA}} Galen Rupp
• {{flagicon|USA}} Jordan Hasay
• {{flagicon|USA}} Shannon Rowbury
• {{Flagicon|JPN}} Suguru Osako
• {{flagicon|USA}} Craig Engels
• {{flagicon|USA}} Clayton Murphy
• {{Flagicon|USA}} Eric Jenkins
• {{Flagicon|NLD}} Sifan Hassan
• {{Flagicon|ETH}} Yomif Kejelcha
• {{Flagicon|USA}} Donavan Brazier
• {{Flagicon|DEU}} Konstanze Klosterhalfen
• {{Flagicon|AUS}} Jessica Hull{{cite news |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/sports/2019/07/four-time-ncaa-champion-jessica-hull-signs-with-nike-joins-the-oregon-project.html |date=July 2019 |title=Four-time NCAA champion Jessica Hull signs with Nike – joins the Oregon Project |publisher=Portland Oregonian}}

{{div col end}}

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

• {{flagicon|GBR}} Mo Farah
• {{flagicon|CAN}} Cam Levins
• {{flagicon|USA}} Dorian Ulrey
• {{flagicon|USA}} Tara Erdmann
• {{flagicon|USA}} Luke Puskedra
• {{flagicon|USA}} Dathan Ritzenhein
• {{flagicon|USA}} Mary Cain
• {{flagicon|USA}} Treniere Moser
• {{flagicon|USA}} Kara Goucher
• {{flagicon|USA}} Adam Goucher
• {{flagicon|USA}} Matthew Centrowitz, Jr.

{{div col end}}

The health of coach and project director Alberto Salazar has been in question since he suffered a heart attack at Nike's Beaverton campus on June 30, 2007. From that time, Salazar has been implanted with a defibrillator, and he planned to take a more limited role with Nike Oregon Project. In June 2008, Salazar chose his tentative successor as head of the Oregon Project, hiring cross country coach Jerry Schumacher away from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.{{cite web |url=http://www.tracktownusa.com/track.item.55/Alberto-Salazar-Brings-Jerry-Schumacher-to-Nike-Oregon-Project.html |title=Alberto Salazar Brings Jerry Schumacher to Nike Oregon Project |website=TrackTownUSA.com |access-date=August 15, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717082802/http://www.tracktownusa.com/track.item.55/Alberto-Salazar-Brings-Jerry-Schumacher-to-Nike-Oregon-Project.html | archive-date=July 17, 2011 | url-status=dead}} In turn, Schumacher brought his top distance protégé, Matt Tegenkamp, with him to join the program along with Chris Solinsky and UW–Madison freshman turned pro Evan Jager.{{cite web |url=http://www.tracktownusa.com/track.item.80/Matt-Tegenkamp-Joining-Nike-Oregon-Project-After-Olympic-Games.html |title=Matt Tegenkamp joining Nike Oregon Project after Olympic Games |website=TrackTownUSA.com |access-date=August 15, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717082802/http://www.tracktownusa.com/track.item.55/Alberto-Salazar-Brings-Jerry-Schumacher-to-Nike-Oregon-Project.html | archive-date=July 17, 2011 | url-status=dead }}

• Alberto Salazar, Head Coach
• Pete Julian, Assistant Coach
• Dr. Darren Treasure, Ph.D.
• David McHenry, Physical Therapist

In 2002, the Oregon Project came under scrutiny from the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) after head coach Alberto Salazar's assistant coach Steve Magness advised the agency to investigate the project.{{Cite web |last=Epstein |first=David |date=2015-06-03 |title=Off Track: Former Team Members Accuse Famed Coach Alberto Salazar of Breaking Drug Rules |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/former-team-members-accuse-coach-alberto-salazar-of-breaking-drug-rules |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=ProPublica}} Which caused them to form a think tank to discuss the ethics of the high-altitude house. The Agency's Senior Managing Director, Larry Bowers said, {{quote|"The argument for altitude rooms is that they make up for those athletes that can't live high. What they don't take into account is that people living high don't get the benefits of training low."|sign=|source=}} Alberto Salazar was confident the Anti-Doping Agency would ultimately approve the altitude house, saying that it's no different from other legal scientific advances like heart rate monitors and sports drinks.

In 2006, the subject was revisited more thoroughly by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) which claimed that it could be equivalent to blood doping and therefore they should be banned; however, on September 16, 2006, Dick Pound of the WADA announced that "... the overwhelming consensus of our health, medicine and research committees – was that, at this time, it is not appropriate to do so."{{cite web |url=http://www.altitudeforall.info |title=The safety and ethics of Hypoxic Altitude Systems |website=Altitude for All |access-date=August 15, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230063621/http://www.altitudeforall.info/ |archive-date=December 30, 2007 |url-status=dead }} No explanation was given as to how WADA could possibly have enforced such a ban.

The Oregon Project has also been criticized by college track coaches for recruiting Galen Rupp directly out of high school to go live at the high-altitude house and forgo attending University of Oregon for his first year.

On May 19, 2017, The New York Times wrote an article about a leaked and unverified U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) report that claimed Salazar worked with athletes to increase their L-carnitine levels. The main accusation involved was that the intravenous method used could potentially have violated USADA anti-doping rules if the amount infused was too high.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/sports/nike-oregon-project-alberto-salazar-dathan-ritzenhein.html?smid=pl-share |title=‘This doesn’t sound legal’: Inside Nike’s Oregon Project |date=May 19, 2017 |author=Hart, Matt}}{{cite web |url=https://nyti.ms/2qAsCVr |title=alt url}}

On October 1, 2019, the USADA banned Alberto Salazar for 4 years due to allegations he "trafficked testosterone, infused a prohibited amount of L-carnitine and tried to tamper with doping controls." Salazar planned to appeal the ban immediately, but wasn't able to due to COVID pandemic restrictions. In 2021 he was able to attempt an appeal. However The Court of Arbitration for Sport chose to uphold the ban.{{Cite web |date=2021-09-16 |title=Track coach Salazar's doping ban upheld by CAS |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/story/_/id/32216748/report-track-coach-alberto-salazar-4-year-doping-ban-upheld-court-arbitration-sport |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}

On November 7, 2019, The New York Times released a video Op-Ed in which former Oregon Project athlete Mary Cain alleged that she suffered emotional and physical abuse at the hands of Alberto Salazar during her time at the project. Cain claimed that she was pressured to take illegal diuretics and shamed about her weight to the point of self-harm and suicidal thoughts. In a statement, Salazar denied most of the allegations. Nike also made an official statement challenging the allegations, citing Cain's desire to rejoin the team in April 2019.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/07/opinion/nike-running-mary-cain.html|title=Opinion {{!}} I Was the Fastest Girl in America, Until I Joined Nike|last=Cain|first=Mary|date=2019-11-07|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-11-12|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}

In December of 2021, he was given a lifetime ban after an arbitrator deemed that he had most likely committed sexual assault twice against his athletes. This led to an investigation by the United States Center for SafeSport which found that he had actually 4 violations, solidifying his permanent ban.

On October 10, 2019, Nike announced that they would be closing down the Nike Oregon project. The CEO of Nike, Mark Parker, reported that the situation surrounding the actions of Alberto Salazar were distracting for the athletes and compromising their ability to focus on their training and competition needs. The current runners involved in the project would be assisted by Nike to find alternative training arrangements.{{Cite web|url=https://www.runnersworld.com/news/a29432537/after-salazar-ban-nike-shuts-down-oregon-project/|title=After Salazar Ban, Nike Shuts Down Oregon Project|last=Sgobba|first=Christa|date=October 11, 2019|website=Runner's World|language=en-US|access-date=October 11, 2019}}

{{reflist}}

• {{official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20190920183959/https://nikeoregonproject.com/}} (archived, 20 Sep 2019)

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{{Footer Nike Oregon Project}}

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