Nikumbha

{{Short description|Name of multiple characters in Hinduism}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}

{{Use Indian English|date=March 2016}}

Nikumbha ({{Langx|sa|निकुम्भ|translit=Nikumbha}}) is the name of multiple beings in Hindu mythology, a rakshasa and a danava.

Legend

= Rakshasa Nikumbha =

Nikumbha, the rakshasa, is the son of Kumbhakarna and Vajramala.{{cite web |last=C. Dutt |first=Romesh |date=1899 |title=Ramayana Book IX |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/dutt/rama09.htm |accessdate=2007-01-22 |work=The Ramayana and Mahabharata |publisher=Internet Sacred Text Archive}} He is instructed by Kubera to watch over the Pisacas{{cite web |title=Verses 201-300 |url=http://www.koausa.org/Purana/Verses201-300.html |accessdate=2007-01-22 |work=Nilamata Purana}} (a type of evil spirit).{{cite web |title=Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 2.6.43-45 |url=http://vedabase.net/sb/2/6/43-45/ |accessdate=2007-01-22 |work=Bhaktivedanta VedaBase |format=}} The Nilamata Purana refers to him as "the noble and strong lord of the Pisacas."

Seeing Kumbha, his brother killed in battle, the enraged ran with an iron club towards the battle. Hanuman directly attacks Nikumbha, by striking his fist forcibly on Nikumbha's chest. Unmoved by that blow, Nikumbha lifts Hanuman off the ground. Hanuman in retaliation frees himself and throws down Nikumbha on the ground. Hanuman descends on Nikumbha, pounds his chest with his fist, catches his head and tears it off. Thus, Nikumbha dies at the hands of Hanuman.{{Cite web|last=Chebbi|first=Deepak M.|title=Ramayana - Hanuman Kills Nikumbha|url=https://www.yousigma.com/religionandphilosophy/yuddhakanda-chapter77.html|access-date=2021-11-16|website=www.yousigma.com|language=en|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516211751/https://www.yousigma.com/religionandphilosophy/yuddhakanda-chapter77.html|url-status=dead}}

File:Krishna and pradyumna.jpg

= Danava Nikumbha =

Nikumbha, the danava, appears in a story of Krishna, where the deity, his brother Balarama, along with the rest of the Yadava clan undertake a pilgrimage to attend a festival. While the Yadavas engage in revelries, Nikumbha abducts a maiden among them named Bhanumati. While Krishna's son, Pradyumna, rescues Bhanumati, the deity himself slays the danava.{{Cite book |last=Winternitz |first=Moriz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JRfuJFRV_O8C&dq=nikumbha+bhanumati&pg=PA432 |title=A History of Indian Literature |date=1996 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publ. |isbn=978-81-208-0264-3 |pages=432 |language=en}}

References