Nilpotent algebra#Nil algebra
In mathematics, specifically in ring theory, a nilpotent algebra over a commutative ring is an algebra over a commutative ring, in which for some positive integer n every product containing at least n elements of the algebra is zero. The concept of a nilpotent Lie algebra has a different definition, which depends upon the Lie bracket. (There is no Lie bracket for many algebras over commutative rings; a Lie algebra involves its Lie bracket, whereas, there is no Lie bracket defined in the general case of an algebra over a commutative ring.) Another possible source of confusion in terminology is the quantum nilpotent algebra,{{cite arXiv|author=Goodearl, K. R.|author2=Yakimov, M. T.|title=Unipotent and Nakayama automorphisms of quantum nilpotent algebras|date=1 Nov 2013|class=math.QA|eprint=1311.0278}} a concept related to quantum groups and Hopf algebras.
Formal definition
An associative algebra over a commutative ring is defined to be a nilpotent algebra if and only if there exists some positive integer such that for all in the algebra . The smallest such is called the index of the algebra .{{cite book|author=Albert, A. Adrian|author-link=A. A. Albert|title=Structure of Algebras|page=22|chapter=Chapt. 2: Ideals and Nilpotent Algebras|orig-year=1939|year=2003|series=Colloquium Publications, Col. 24|publisher=Amer. Math. Soc.|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1G0HcOcoJ1cC&pg=PA22|isbn=0-8218-1024-3|issn=0065-9258|postscript=; reprint with corrections of revised 1961 edition}} In the case of a non-associative algebra, the definition is that every different multiplicative association of the elements is zero.
Nil algebra
A power associative algebra in which every element of the algebra is nilpotent is called a nil algebra.[http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/Nil_algebra Nil algebra – Encyclopedia of Mathematics]
Nilpotent algebras are trivially nil, whereas nil algebras may not be nilpotent, as each element being nilpotent does not force products of distinct elements to vanish.
See also
- Algebraic structure (a much more general term)
- nil-Coxeter algebra
- Lie algebra
- Example of a non-associative algebra
References
{{reflist}}
- {{Lang Algebra}}
External links
- [http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/Nilpotent_algebra Nilpotent algebra – Encyclopedia of Mathematics]