Nimbus B
{{Short description|U.S. meteorological satellite, lost in a launch failure}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Nimbus B
| image = Nimbus B final testing.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| insignia =
| mission_type = Weather satellite
| operator = NASA
| COSPAR_ID = NIMBS-B
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration = Launch failure
| spacecraft_type =
| spacecraft_bus =
| manufacturer = RCA Astrospace
| dry_mass =
| launch_mass = {{convert|571.5|kg}}{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=NIMBS-B|title=Nimbus B|work=National Space Science Data Center Master Catalog|publisher=NASA Goddard Space Flight Center|access-date=June 5, 2018}} {{PD-notice}}
| dimensions =
| power =
| launch_date = {{start-date|May 18, 1968, 08:23:00|timezone=yes}} UTC{{cite web|url=https://planet4589.org/space/gcat/data/derived/launchlog.html |title=GCAT orbital launch log |first=Jonathan C. |last=McDowell |author-link=Jonathan McDowell |work=Jonathan's Space Page |access-date=November 7, 2023}}
| launch_rocket = Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D
| launch_site = Vandenberg SLC-2E
| launch_contractor =
| last_contact =
| decay_date =
| orbit_reference = Geocentric
| orbit_regime = Low Earth
| apsis = gee
| programme = Nimbus program
| previous_mission = Nimbus 2
| next_mission = Nimbus 3
}}
Nimbus B was a meteorological satellite launched as part of the Nimbus program. It was released on May 18, 1968 from the Vandenberg Air Force Base, Lompoc, California, by means of a Thor-Agena launch vehicle, together with the SECOR 10 satellite. Nimbus B never achieved orbit because a malfunction in the booster guidance system forced the destruction of the spacecraft and its payload during launch.
The Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator SNAP-19 RTG was salvaged from the water, refurbished and later flown on Nimbus 3.{{cite web |title=Nimbus B|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=NIMBS-B |publisher=NASA Goddard Space Flight Center|access-date=June 5, 2018}}
Gallery
File:Nimbus-B testing.jpg|Nimbus B undergoes testing in an echo-free chamber.
File:The hunt was on for the Nimbus remains.jpg|The hunt was on for the Nimbus remains—divers, submarines and navy vessels all scoured the ocean in search of the craft.
File:Remains of Nimbus B.jpg|A team of divers and search vessels scoured the Pacific Ocean in search of remains of Nimbus-B.
File:Nimbus B RTG on the ocean floor.jpg|Intact SNAP-19 fuel capsule is shown among debris on Pacific Ocean floor, resulting from the aborted launch of a Nimbus B.
Instruments
- High Data Rate Storage System (DHRSS)
- High and Medium-Resolution Infrared Radiometers (HRIR/MRIR)
- Image Dissector Camera System (IDCS)
- Infrared Interferometer Spectrometer (IRIS)
- Monitor of Ultraviolet Solar Energy (MUSE)
- Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (SNAP-19)
- Real-time transmission System (RTTS)
- Satellite Infrared Spectrometer (SIRS)
See also
{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References
{{reflist|2}}
External links
- [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/day-nimbus-weather-satellie-180961686/ The Day the Nimbus Weather Satellite Exploded] by the Smithsonian Magazine
{{Orbital launches in 1968}}
Category:Weather satellites of the United States
Category:Satellite launch failures
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