Ninepin Group
{{Short description|Group of 29 small islands in Hong Kong}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2023}}
{{Chinese
|order=ts
|t=九針群島
|s=九针群岛
|j=gau2 zam1 kwan4 dou2
|p=Jiǔ Zhēn Qúndǎo
|altname=Kwo Chau Islands
|t2=果洲群島
|s2=果洲群岛
|j2=gwo2 zau1 kwan4 dou2
|p2=Guǒ Zhōu Qúndǎo
}}
File:Ninepin Group Aerial (sharper colors).jpg
File:South Ninepin Island.JPG is located at the top of the hill at the centre of the picture.]]
The Ninepin Group ({{zh|t=九針群島}}) or Kwo Chau Islands ({{zh|t=果洲群島|labels=no}}) is a group of 29 islands in the easternmost waters of Hong Kong. The Ninepin Group falls under the jurisdiction of Sai Kung District of Hong Kong.
Islands
The islands of the group include:
- East Ninepin Island (Tung Kwo Chau; 東果洲)
- Lung Shuen Pai ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|龍船排}}) or Fo Siu Pai ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|火燒排}})
- Tuen Chau Chai ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|短洲仔}})
- Tuen Chau Mei ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|短洲尾}})
- Shue Long Chau ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|蕃莨洲}}) or Kong Tau Pai ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|光頭排}})
- North Ninepin Island (Pak Kwo Chau; 北果洲)
- Hok Tsai Pai ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|殼仔排}})
- Ngan Peng Keng
- Ngan Peng Tau
- North Ninepin Island ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|北果洲}})
- Sai Chau Mei ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|細洲尾}})
- Tuen Keng
- South Ninepin Island (Nam Kwo Chau; 南果洲)
- Tai Chau ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|大洲}}) - where the Kwo Chau Wan ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|果洲灣}}) beach is located
- Tai Chau Mei ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|大洲尾}})
- Ta Long Pai ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|打浪排}})
- Lai Chi Pai ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|荔枝排}})
Geography
The Ninepin Group features hexagonal vertical rhyolite columns, the volcanic rock resulting from a volcanic eruption near Sai Kung about 140 million years ago. Ninepin Group is extremely eroded due to the heavy tides that wash against the islands every day. It features several sea caves as a result of erosion. For a long time, the Ninepin Group was devoid of human presence. However, there is a temple dedicated to Tin Hau, located on South Ninepin Island for any fishermen who landed on the island.
Conservation
The Ninepin Group Special Area ({{zh|t=果洲群島特別地區|labels=no}}) covers 53.1 hectares and was designated in 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/country/cou_lea/cp_sa.html| publisher=Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department |title=Country Parks & Special Areas}} It consists of the islands that make up the Ninepin Group.{{cite web |url=https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr10-11/english/subleg/brief/137_brf.pdf |title=Double Haven and Others (Special Areas) Order 2010 |last= |first= |date=20 October 2010 |website= |publisher=Legislative Council of Hong Kong |access-date= |quote=}} The geology of the area is characterised by volcanic rocks of the Cretaceous period.{{cite web |url=https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201012/31/P201012310121.htm |title=Five geologically important sites designated as special areas |last= |first= |date=31 December 2010 |website= |publisher=Government of Hong Kong |access-date= |quote=}}
Transportation
Because no one lives on Ninepin Group, there is no public transportation to the islands. One must rent a boat in order to reach the Ninepin Group.
See also
{{portal|Islands}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Ninepin Islands|Ninepin Group}}
- [http://www.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=hong+kong&ie=UTF8&om=0&z=14&ll=22.263204,114.355145&spn=0.0224,0.067291&t=k&iwloc=A Satellite view on Google Maps]
{{Sai Kung District}}
{{Islands of Hong Kong}}
{{Conservation designations in Hong Kong}}
{{Coord|22|15|51|N|114|21|29|E|display=title|type:isle}}
Category:Uninhabited islands of Hong Kong
Category:Volcanism of Hong Kong
Category:Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark
Category:Underwater diving sites in Hong Kong
{{SaiKung-geo-stub}}