Nireekshana

{{Short description|1986 film by Balu Mahendra}}

{{About|the 1986 film|the 2005 film|Nireekshana (2005 film)|the 2023 film|Nireekshana (2023 film)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}

{{Use Indian English|date=January 2022}}

{{Infobox film

| name = Nireekshana

| image = Nireekshana poster.jpg

| caption = Poster

| director = Balu Mahendra

| producer = Linga Raju

| screenplay = Balu Mahendra
Jandhyala (dialogues)

| story = Ahila Mahendra

| starring = Bhanu Chander
Archana

| music = Ilaiyaraaja

| cinematography = Balu Mahendra

| editing = Balu Mahendra

| studio = Lakshmi Films Division

| distributor =

| released = {{Film date|df=yes|1986|03|14}}

| runtime = 135 minutes

| country = India

| language = Telugu

}}

Nireekshana ({{Translation|The Waiting}}) is a 1986 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film co-written, directed, filmed, and edited by Balu Mahendra. Produced by Linga Raju, the film stars Bhanu Chander and Archana. Allu Ramalingaiah, P. L. Narayana and Rallapalli play supporting roles. The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The film is remake of Malayalam film Yathra.{{Cite web |last=Saawariya |first=Meenu |date=5 November 2016 |title=Mammootty's Longest Running Movies Ever |url=https://en.malayalamemagazine.com/mammoottys-longest-running/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926172143/http://en.malayalamemagazine.com/mammoottys-longest-running/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=3 January 2022 |website=MalayalamEmagazine.com}}{{Cite web |last=Venkateswaran |first=N. |date=14 February 2014 |title=Balu Mahendra, who made his visuals speak, dies at 74 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Balu-Mahendra-who-made-his-visuals-speak-dies-at-74/articleshow/30363139.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302182333/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Balu-Mahendra-who-made-his-visuals-speak-dies-at-74/articleshow/30363139.cms |archive-date=2 March 2014 |access-date=16 November 2020 |website=The Times of India}} The film won two Nandi Awards. The film was dubbed and released in Tamil, under the title Kanne Kalaimane.{{Cite news |last=Shedde |first=Meenakshi |date=18 July 2015 |title=Risking life and liberty |newspaper=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/meenakshi-shedde-looks-at-how-filmmakers-responded-to-the-emergency-with-hardhitting-cinema/article7429522.ece |url-status=live |access-date=8 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508024206/http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/meenakshi-shedde-looks-at-how-filmmakers-responded-to-the-emergency-with-hardhitting-cinema/article7429522.ece |archive-date=8 May 2016}}

Plot

The story unfolds as Murali Krishna, a convict, now free from jail, tells his tragic love story to his fellow passengers in a school bus. An orphan and a forest officer by profession, he falls in love with a local tribal woman, Tulasi, during his stay at a forest area. They decided to get married, and he sets off to tell his best friend about his plans.

On his way back, the police inspector (Narra Venkateswara Rao) arrest him as a suspected naxalite criminal, who looks similar to Murali Krishna. There he accidentally kills a policeman and gets life imprisonment. During his early days at jail, he writes a letter to Tulasi asking her to forget him. When his prison term was about to complete, he writes a letter to see if she waits for him. After long years of torment in the jail he goes to meet Thulasi. Does she still wait for him? That's the question of his fellow passengers, too. At the end, she does wait for him, and welcomes him with lamps.

Cast

{{Colbegin}}

{{Colend}}

Production

Archana acted for most of the film without wearing a blouse.{{Cite web |date=19 November 2020 |title=Yesteryear actress Archana on her role in Nireekshana: It cannot be said that it is a bold character |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/yesteryear-actress-archana-on-her-role-in-nireekshana-it-cannot-be-said-that-it-is-a-bold-character/articleshow/79299070.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119110748/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/yesteryear-actress-archana-on-her-role-in-nireekshana-it-cannot-be-said-that-it-is-a-bold-character/articleshow/79299070.cms |archive-date=19 November 2020 |access-date=3 January 2022 |website=The Times of India}} The film was also inspired by the human rights violations that occurred during the Emergency period (1975–77).

Soundtrack

The music and background score was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.{{Cite web |title=Ilayaraja's 'Thumbi vaa' is hummed in 7 different ways! |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/music/2018/05/09/ilayaraja-timeless-thumbi-vaa-song-is-hummed-in-seven-different-ways.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220155955/https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/music/2018/05/09/ilayaraja-timeless-thumbi-vaa-song-is-hummed-in-seven-different-ways.html |archive-date=20 February 2021 |access-date=16 November 2020 |website=Onmanorama}}

In the original Telugu version, the lyrics were written by Aatreya.{{Cite web |date=4 February 2019 |title=ఇన్ని ఏల సుక్కల్లో నిన్ను నేనెతికానే |url=https://www.sakshi.com/news/family/nireekshana-movie-sukkalley-thochave-song-1157901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103055304/https://www.sakshi.com/news/family/nireekshana-movie-sukkalley-thochave-song-1157901 |archive-date=3 January 2022 |access-date=16 November 2020 |website=Sakshi |language=te}} The Telugu soundtrack was published by Aditya Music and Mango Music.

The Tamil dubbed version, titled *Kanne Kalaimaane*, featured adapted lyrics and was released by **Kosmic Music**. The Tamil soundtrack is available on streaming platforms including [JioSaavn](https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/kanne-kalai-mane/zWwGQts,l-8_), [Apple Music](https://music.apple.com/in/album/kanne-kalai-mane-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1705045934), [Spotify](https://open.spotify.com/album/1SvBHQfVR5mgkvTW1hTMvy), and [YouTube Music](https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_neXTlAQK1hUknI7oQUPeGoyTinDahiocg).

The song "Aakasam Eenatidho" / "Yamuna Nadhikku Vandhu" is adapted from the Malayalam song "Thumbi Vaa", originally composed by Ilaiyaraaja for the film Olangal (1982), also directed by Balu Mahendra.{{cite web |title=Multiple Versions of a Single Tune |url=http://www.musicquencher.com/blog/2009/08/25/multiple-versions-of-a-single-tune |url-status=dead |website=musicquencher.com |access-date=22 October 2010 |archive-date=6 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006015353/http://www.musicquencher.com/blog/2009/08/25/multiple-versions-of-a-single-tune/ }}

= Telugu version =

{{Track listing

| headline = Telugu Track listing

| extra_column = Singer(s)

| title1 = Thiyyani Danimma

| extra1 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. P. Sailaja

| length1 = 4:23

| title2 = Yamuna Theere

| extra2 = S. Janaki

| length2 = 4:17

| title3 = Chukkalle Thochave

| extra3 = K. J. Yesudas

| length3 = 4:22

| title4 = Aakasam Eenatidho

| extra4 = S. Janaki

| length4 = 3:55

| total_length = 16:17

}}

= Tamil version (''Kanne Kalaimaane'') =

{{Track listing

| headline = Tamil Track listing

| extra_column = Singer(s)

| title1 = Yamuna Nadhikku Vandhu

| extra1 = Ilaiyaraaja, S. Janaki

| length1 = 4:37

| title2 = Neerveezhchi Thee Muttuthey

| extra2 = Ilaiyaraaja, S. Janaki

| length2 = 4:17

| title3 = Singara Thazhambo Pookindra

| extra3 = Ilaiyaraaja, S. P. Sailaja, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

| length3 = 4:37

| title4 = Un Kannil Neeranen

| extra4 = Ilaiyaraaja, P. Jayachandran

| length4 = 4:47

| total_length = 18:18

}}

Reception

Reviewing the Tamil-dubbed version Kanne Kalaimaane, Jayamanmadhan of Kalki appreciated Balu Mahendra's cinematography, said Archana had incredible eyes, and Bhanu Chander was "o.k".{{Cite magazine |last=ஜெயமன்மதன் |author-link=Subha (writers) |date=24 January 1988 |title=கண்ணே! கலைமானே! |url=https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1988/jan/24-01-1988/p7.jpg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220803101142/https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1988/jan/24-01-1988/p7.jpg |archive-date=3 August 2022 |access-date=28 January 2022 |magazine=Kalki |page=7 |language=ta}}

Accolades

Balu Mahendra won the Best Cinematographer, and Archana won the Special Jury Award.{{Cite web |title=నంది అవార్డు విజేతల పరంపర (1964–2008) |trans-title=A series of Nandi Award Winners (1964–2008) |url=http://ipr.ap.nic.in/New_Links/Film.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223135739/http://ipr.ap.nic.in/New_Links/Film.pdf |archive-date=23 February 2015 |access-date=21 August 2020 |publisher=Information & Public Relations of Andhra Pradesh |language=Telugu}}{{Cite web |last=Venugopal |first=L. |date=7 January 2011 |title=తెలుగుసినిమా చరిత్ర: Andhra Pradesh State Film Awarda(1986–1996) |url=http://telugucinemacharitra.blogspot.com/2011/01/andhra-pradesh-state-film-awarda1986.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822065843/http://telugucinemacharitra.blogspot.com/2011/01/andhra-pradesh-state-film-awarda1986.html |archive-date=22 August 2021 |access-date=22 August 2021 |website=Telugu Cinema Charitra}}

References

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