Nitram
{{Short description|2021 film by Justin Kurzel}}
{{for|the Homestuck character|Tavros Nitram}}
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Nitram
| image = Nitram Poster.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Justin Kurzel
| writer = Shaun Grant
| producer = {{plainlist|
- Nick Batzias
- Virginia Whitwell
- Justin Kurzel
- Shaun Grant
}}
| starring = {{plainlist|
}}
| cinematography = Germain McMicking
| editing = Nick Fenton
| music = Jed Kurzel
| production_companies = {{plainlist|
- Good Thing Productions
- Wild Bunch International
- Melbourne International Film Festival Premiere Fund
}}
| distributor = {{plainlist|
}}
| released = {{Film date|2021|07|16|Cannes|2021|09|30|Australia|df=yes}}
| runtime = 112 minutes{{cite web|url=https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/nitram|title=NITRAM|publisher=Australian Classification Board|date=16 July 2021|accessdate=22 July 2021}}
| country = Australia
| language = English
| budget =
| gross = US$418,828{{Cite Box Office Mojo |id=13694628 |title=Nitram |access-date= 19 January 2024}}
}}
Nitram is a 2021 Australian biographical psychological drama film directed by Justin Kurzel from a screenplay by Shaun Grant.{{Cite web|date=2021-07-17|title=Nitram (2021) Cannes Film Festival 2021|url=https://filmuforia.com/nitram-2021-cannes-film-festival-2021/|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Filmuforia|language=en-GB}} The film revolves around the life and behaviors of a mentally distressed young man called "Nitram" (based on Martin Bryant), and the events leading to his involvement in the 1996 Port Arthur massacre in Tasmania. The film stars Caleb Landry Jones, Judy Davis, Essie Davis and Anthony LaPaglia.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/nitram-justin-kurzel-shaun-grant-port-arthur-massacre-australia-gun-reform-1234787379/|title='Nitram': Justin Kurzel & Shaun Grant On Retelling A Painful Event In Australian History & Opening Up Conversation On Gun Reform – Cannes|date=7 July 2021|publisher=Deadline}}{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/jul/16/nitram-review-mass-killer-martin-bryant-port-arthur-justin-kurzel|title=Nitram review – deeply disturbing drama about mass killer Martin Bryant|work=The Guardian|date=16 July 2021}}
Nitram premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on 16 July 2021, where Jones won the Best Actor award for his performance. The film received a limited theatrical release in Australia on 30 September 2021, before a digital release on the Australian streaming service Stan on 24 November 2021. It received widespread critical acclaim for Kurzel's direction and the cast's performances (particularly Jones and Judy Davis), although the film sparked controversy in Tasmania. The film later received eight awards at the 11th AACTA Awards, including Best Film, Best Direction, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, and Best Original Screenplay.
Plot
The film begins with real archive news footage from 1979 of a 12-year-old Martin Bryant being interviewed in a burns unit of a hospital after playing with fireworks. He is asked whether he has learned his lesson not to play with them again; he replies that he would play with them again.
Nitram is an intellectually disabled young adult who lives with his parents in Tasmania. He regularly sets off fireworks, which upsets the neighbours, and sells his fireworks to schoolchildren. His father has recently been approved for a business loan with which he hopes to buy a bed and breakfast that Nitram will help run. Nitram begs his mother to buy him a surfboard after seeing an attractive woman with a surfer, but she is exasperated and refuses.
Nitram starts mowing lawns to make money. In the process, he meets a neighbour named Helen, a retired actress and heiress, who offers to pay him to walk her dogs. The two quickly become friends, and Helen buys him a car, despite Nitram not having a driver's licence and exhibiting a dangerous habit of grabbing the steering wheel when the two are driving.
Nitram becomes increasingly frustrated with life at home and tells his parents he is moving in with Helen, who permits him to stay in a spare room but insists that he get rid of his air rifle as it upsets her. On his next birthday, Nitram introduces Helen to his parents; his mother tells Helen an anecdote about a young Nitram taking pleasure in the pain he caused her after pretending to be lost.
Despite having the funds for the bed and breakfast, Nitram's father's offer is rejected when another couple makes a higher offer, and he becomes despondent. Nitram asks Helen if the two can visit Hollywood, Los Angeles, but on the drive to the airport the next day he once again lunges for the steering wheel, resulting in a devastating car crash that kills Helen and severely injures him. When questioned by police, Nitram lies that he was asleep at the time of the crash.
Nitram, having inherited Helen's decaying mansion and over half a million dollars, starts to drink heavily. His mother asks him to help his father, who is severely depressed. Nitram then desperately attempts to buy the bed and breakfast, but the new owners flatly refuse. Several days later, his father's body is found in a nearby river after an apparent suicide. After he shows up to his father's funeral dressed in an electric blue suit and hat, Nitram's mother refuses to let him attend, fearing he will embarrass her. The increasingly isolated Nitram begins to take frequent overseas vacations by himself and practises shooting with his air rifle.
While watching the news one night, Nitram sees a report about the Dunblane massacre. He then becomes obsessed with guns, purchasing an unlicensed Colt AR-15 and shotgun and ordering a handgun. One day, he drives to the bed and breakfast his father wanted to buy and shoots the owners, then drives to the café where Helen and his parents celebrated his birthday. After ordering food, he sets up a video camera, retrieves a rifle from his sports bag and opens fire on the tourists. At her home, Nitram's mother smokes, unaware of the news report of the massacre playing in the background.
Cast
- Caleb Landry Jones as "Nitram" (based on Martin Bryant; "Nitram" is "Martin" spelt backwards){{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/justin-kurzels-nitram-cannes-2021-1234983341/|title = Justin Kurzel's 'Nitram': Film Review | Cannes 2021|website = The Hollywood Reporter|date = 16 July 2021}}
- Judy Davis as Nitram's mother (based on Carleen Bryant){{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/justin-kurzels-nitram-cannes-2021-1234983341/|title = Justin Kurzel's 'Nitram': Film Review | Cannes 2021|website = The Hollywood Reporter|date = 16 July 2021}}
- Essie Davis as Helen (based on Helen Mary Elizabeth Harvey)
- Anthony LaPaglia as Maurice (based on Maurice Bryant)
- Sean Keenan as Jamie
- Rick James as the gun shop owner
Production
On 17 November 2020, it was announced that Justin Kurzel would direct a film focused on the 1996 Port Arthur massacre, starring Caleb Landry Jones, Judy Davis, Essie Davis and Anthony LaPaglia.{{cite news |url=https://deadline.com/2020/11/justin-kurzel-caleb-landry-jones-judy-davis-essie-davis-port-arthur-massacre-film-1234623099/ |title=Justin Kurzel Sets Caleb Landry Jones, Judy Davis & Essie Davis For Port Arthur Massacre Film 'Nitram' |first1=Tom|last1=Grater|first2=Amanda |last2=N'Duka |date=27 March 2021 |work=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=27 March 2021}}{{cite news |last=Buckmaster |first=Luke |date=25 December 2020 |title=From Nitram to Penguin Bloom: Australian films to look out for in 2021 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/26/from-nitram-to-penguin-bloom-australian-films-to-look-out-for-in-2021 |work=The Guardian |access-date=27 March 2021}} Principal photography of the film began on 23 January 2021 and concluded on 13 March 2021 in Geelong, Victoria.{{cite web|url=https://www.varietyinsight.com/production_restart_full_view.php?track_id=185227 | title=Film and TV Projects Going Into Production - Nitram|website=Variety Insight |access-date=27 March 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327153511/https://www.varietyinsight.com/production_restart_full_view.php?track_id=185227 |archive-date=27 March 2021}}
Release
The film had its premiere at the Cannes Film Festival on 16 July 2021.{{cite web | title=NITRAM- Festival de Cannes 2021 | website=Festival de Cannes 2021 | date=7 October 1977 | url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/nitram | access-date=3 September 2021}} It was scheduled to screen in mid-August at the later-cancelled Melbourne International Film Festival{{cite web | title=Nitram | website=MIFF 2021 | date=1 August 2021 | url=https://miff.com.au/program/film/nitram | access-date=3 September 2021}} and later screened at CinefestOZ in Western Australia in late August 2021.
It received a limited theatrical release in Australia by Madman Films on 30 September 2021.{{cite web|title='I was incredibly scared of it': Justin Kurzel on making Port Arthur massacre film Nitram|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/sep/26/i-was-incredibly-scared-of-it-justin-kurzel-on-making-port-arthur-massacre-film-nitram|first=Kelly|last=Burke|website=The Guardian Australia|date=26 September 2021|access-date=3 October 2021}} It was later released digitally on the Australian streaming service Stan on 24 November 2021.{{Cite web|title=Stan to release film about Port Arthur gunman Martin Bryant|url=https://www.nine.com.au/entertainment/latest/stan-original-film-nitram-martin-bryant-film-in-production/ac30efa9-3429-4349-828f-5dcbe741039b|access-date=2021-07-18|website=Nine News|language=en-AU}}{{cite tweet|user=StanAustralia|number=1445131616540626960|title=The Stan Original film NITRAM by #JustinKurzel, director of Snowtown, starring #CalebLandryJones, #JudyDavis, #EssieDavis & #AnthonyLaPaglia will premiere on Stan on November 24. Nitram is also screening in select cinemas now. #NITRAM|author=Stan Australia|date=5 October 2021|access-date=9 October 2021}}
Reception
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Nitram holds a 93% approval rating based on 121 reviews, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The website's consensus reads, "Nitram asks viewers to face a gut-wrenchingly grim moment in Australian history—but rewards that effort with a gripping, well-acted character study."{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/nitram|title=Nitram|work=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango Media|accessdate=13 October 2024}} On Metacritic, the film has a score of 81 out of 100 based on reviews from 26 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".{{cite web|title=Nitram Reviews|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/nitram|access-date=24 October 2022|work=Metacritic|publisher=Red Ventures}}
=Reception in Tasmania=
The film was met by widespread controversy within Tasmania itself. Kelly Spaulding, mayor of the Tasman Council, which includes Port Arthur, condemned the choice to make the film. The Alannah and Madeline Foundation, which was established by Walter Mikac, whose wife and two young daughters were murdered in the Port Arthur massacre, released a statement also condemning the choice to produce the film. The Police Association of Tasmania, the union for Tasmania Police, indicated it was worried how members of the union's mental health would be impacted.{{cite news |title='The community is pretty upset': Port Arthur film widely condemned |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/dec/01/the-community-is-pretty-upset-port-arthur-film-widely-condemned |access-date=19 March 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian | first=Kelly | last=Burke | date=1 December 2020 }} The Star Theatre in Launceston and the State Cinema in Hobart were the only cinemas in Tasmania to show the film. However, the State Cinema chose not to advertise the screenings.{{cite news |last1=Coslovich |first1=Gabriella |title='The most silent of all silences': Port Arthur massacre film opens in Tasmania |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/movies/the-most-silent-of-all-silences-port-arthur-massacre-film-opens-in-tasmania-20211012-p58z8p.html |access-date=5 November 2021 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=15 October 2021 |language=en}}
The production company invited arts minister Elise Archer to meet, but she declined. Screen Tasmania declined to fund the film. The then-Premier of Tasmania, Peter Gutwein, stated to the House of Assembly that it made him uncomfortable. Other state politicians including Brian Mitchell, federal member for Lyons, and Rebecca White, Leader of the Opposition, expressed concern.{{cite news |last1=Inglis |first1=Rob |title=Port Arthur film 'hits raw nerve' but won't be 'censored': Gutwein |url=https://www.examiner.com.au/story/7035657/port-arthur-film-hits-raw-nerve-but-wont-be-censored-gutwein/ |access-date=5 November 2021 |work=The Examiner |publisher=The Examiner |date=1 December 2020 |language=en-AU}}
Accolades
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.madmanfilms.com.au/nitram/ Nitram page on Madman Films website]
- {{IMDb title}}
- {{Mojo title}}
- {{Rotten Tomatoes}}
{{Justin Kurzel}}
{{Stan (streaming service)}}
{{AACTA Award Best Film}}
{{authority control}}
Category:2021 biographical drama films
Category:2020s Australian films
Category:2020s English-language films
Category:2020s psychological drama films
Category:Australian biographical drama films
Category:Australian psychological drama films
Category:Films about massacres
Category:Films about murderers
Category:Films directed by Justin Kurzel
Category:Films set in the 1990s
Category:Films set in Tasmania
Category:Films shot in Victoria (state)
Category:Port Arthur massacre (Australia)