Nityakarma
{{Short description|Obligatory Vedic duties in Hinduism}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
Nityakarma ({{Langx|sa|नित्यकर्म|translit=Nityakarma}}) refers to obligatory Vedic duties that are prescribed for daily practice in Hinduism.{{Cite book |last=Grimes |first=John A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qcoUFYOX0bEC&dq=nityakarma+obligatory&pg=PA211 |title=A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English |date=1996-01-01 |publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=978-0-7914-3067-5 |pages=211 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last1=Besser-Jones |first1=Lorraine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YqzABgAAQBAJ&dq=nityakarma+obligatory&pg=PT94 |title=The Routledge Companion to Virtue Ethics |last2=Slote |first2=Michael |date=2015-02-20 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-09668-7 |pages=94 |language=en}} Nityakarma is among the three ritual actions classified by the Mimamsa philosophy, along with nisiddhakarma and kamyakarma.{{Cite book |last1=Cush |first1=Denise |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kzPgCgAAQBAJ&dq=nityakarma+obligatory&pg=PA505 |title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism |last2=Robinson |first2=Catherine |last3=York |first3=Michael |date=2012-08-21 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-18979-2 |pages=505 |language=en}} It is also featured in the Shaiva Siddhanta philosophy.{{Cite book |last1=Flood |first1=Gavin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fxT0DwAAQBAJ&dq=nityakarma+rituals&pg=PA245 |title=The Oxford History of Hinduism: Hindu Practice |last2=Flood |first2=Professor of Hindu Studies and Comparative Religion Gavin |date=July 2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-873350-8 |pages=245 |language=en}}
Description
According to Parasara, the six activities are regarded to be nityakarmas:{{Cite book |last=Monier-Williams |first=Sir Monier |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IdfKSRPqRlIC&dq=nityakarma+bathing&pg=PA158 |title=Brāhmanism and Hindūism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindūs |date=1891 |publisher=J. Murray |isbn=978-81-7755-873-9 |pages=158 |language=en}}
- Snana (bathing)
- Sandhyavandanam (morning and evening prayers){{Cite book |last=Sinha |first=Jadunath |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXflDwAAQBAJ&dq=nityakarma+eclipse&pg=PA872 |title=Indian Philosophy Volume 1 |date=2016-01-01 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-3651-8 |pages=872 |language=en}}
- Recitation of the Vedas
- Veneration of ancestors
- Homam (offerings to fire){{Cite book |last=Uskokov |first=Aleksandar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S316EAAAQBAJ&dq=nityakarma+obligatory&pg=PT104 |title=The Philosophy of the Brahma-sutra: An Introduction |date=2022-09-22 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-350-15003-4 |pages=104 |language=en}}
- Tarpana (worship of the gods){{Cite book |last=Madan |first=T. N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oiwpDwAAQBAJ&dq=nityakarma+tarpana&pg=PT386 |title=The T.N. Madan Omnibus: The Hindu Householder |date=2010-11-03 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-908831-7 |pages=386 |language=en}}
See also
References
{{Worship in Hinduism}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nityakarma}}
Category:Rituals in Hindu worship
Category:Hindu philosophical concepts
{{Hindu-philo-stub}}