Nixon Duban

{{short description|Papua New Guinean politician|bot=PearBOT 5}}

Nixon Philip Duban is a Papua New Guinean politician. He was a People's National Congress member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from 2012 until he was unseated by court decision in 2013 and again from a 2013 by-election until 2017. He was Minister for Police (August 2012 to June 2013 and January 2014 to February 2014), Minister for Petroleum and Energy (February 2014 to January 2016), Minister for Transport and Infrastructure (January 2016 to July 2016) and Minister for Petroleum and Energy (July 2016 until August 2016) in the government of Peter O'Neill.{{cite web | url=http://www.parliament.gov.pg/index.php/member-of-parliament/bio/view/madang-district | title=Hon. Nixon Duban, MP | publisher=National Parliament of Papua New Guinea | accessdate=19 March 2017 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140718075815/http://www.parliament.gov.pg/index.php/member-of-parliament/bio/view/madang-district| archivedate = 18 July 2014}}{{cite news | url=http://postcourier.com.pg/duban-pangu-party-old-furniture/ | title=Duban: Pangu Party 'Old Furniture' | work=PNG Post-Courier | date=28 April 2017 | accessdate=30 April 2017}}{{cite web | url=http://www.pngec.gov.pg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/nominations.pdf?sfvrsn=0 | title=Nominations By Electorate | publisher=PNG Electoral Commission | accessdate=15 June 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712121652/http://www.pngec.gov.pg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/nominations.pdf?sfvrsn=0 | archive-date=12 July 2017 | url-status=dead }}

Prior to entering politics, Duban was the president of the student wing of the People's Progress Party, general secretary of the People's National Congress and an executive officer to Prime Minister Peter O'Neill.{{cite news | title=Privatization Commission head resigns to contest election | work=PNG Post-Courier | date=3 April 2002}}{{cite news | title=School revs up | work=PNG Post Courier | date=24 August 2010}}{{cite news | title=PM to visit crash site | work=PNG Post Courier | date=17 October 2011}} He was an unsuccessful candidate for the same seat at the 2007 election.{{cite news | title=Village businessman wins Madang Open | work=PNG Post-Courier | date=31 July 2007}}

Duban was elected to the National Parliament on his second attempt at the 2012 election, and was promoted to Minister for Police in O'Neill's post-election Cabinet reshuffle.{{cite news | title=PNC (20 Declared) | work=PNG Post-Courier | date=25 July 2012}}{{cite news | title=PNG PM announces cabinet line-up | work=Australian Associated Press | date=10 August 2012}} As minister, he launched the Police Modernisation Concept, which saw K200 million additional funding to improve police vehicles, infrastructure and other logistics.{{cite news | title=Duban lauded | work=PNG Post-Courier | date=11 June 2013}} On 3 June 2013, the National Court declared his 2012 victory null and void after finding that he had engaged in bribery and undue influence during the campaign, ordering a by-election in his seat.{{cite news | title=PNG police minister loses seat over bribery ruling | work=Australian Broadcasting Corporation | date=4 June 2013}} The Police Association responded by thanking Duban for his "foresight and vision" as minister and stating that their membership were "very grateful".

Duban won the by-election in December 2013, returned to parliament, and was reinstated as Minister for Police a month later.{{cite news | title=Fix Madang polls in time for 2017 | work=PNG Post Courier | date=24 December 2013}}{{cite news | title=Duban set to retain police ministry | date=7 January 2014}}{{cite news | title=Duban resumes police ministry | work=PNG Post Courier | date=31 January 2014}} Several of his opponents had criticised the government for promising Duban a guaranteed position in Cabinet if he were to be returned, and having Prime Minister O'Neill retain Duban's former police portfolio in an acting capacity until after the by-election.{{cite news | title=PNC campaign in Madang slammed | work=PNG Post Courier | date=20 November 2014}}{{cite news | title=O'Neill backs Duban's re-election | work=PNG Post-Courier | date=15 November 2013}} In February 2014, he was promoted to Minister for Petroleum and Energy after the dumping of William Duma.{{cite news | title=PNG Cabinet reshuffle, Decision based on performance, stability: PM O'Neill | work=PACNEWS | date=25 February 2014}} He signed the development license for the Stanley gas condensate project in May.{{cite news | title=Development licence issued | work=PNG Post Courier | date=2 June 2014}} In June 2014, he suggested that Papua New Guinea should pass legislation to regulate social media in the country because "opportunists and social media freaks are abusing these freedoms and rights".{{cite news | title=Duban calls for social media regulation policy | work=PNG Post Courier | date=10 June 2014}}

In October 2014, after a prolonged court-ordered recount of the 2013 by-election results, Duban was affirmed as having been duly re-elected.{{cite news | title=Court declares Duban as Madang MP | work=PNG Post Courier | date=9 October 2014}} In November 2014, election petitioner Bryan Kramer was arrested on charges of conspiring to kill Duban, though these were dismissed in June 2015.{{cite news | title=PNG businessman arrested over assassination plot | work=Radio New Zealand News International | date=20 November 2014}}{{cite news | title=Court dismiss charges against Kramer | work=PNG Post Courier | date=16 June 2015}} In January 2016, Duban was shifted to the position of Minister for Transport and Infrastructure, but was moved back to Minister for Petroleum and Energy that July.{{cite news | title=Duban thanks PM for new portfolio | work=PNG Post-Courier | date=12 January 2016}}{{cite news | title=PNG Cabinet resuffle finalised | work=PACNEWS | date=26 July 2016}}

At the 2017 election, Duban lost his seat to Bryan Kramer, who had lodged the court petition that had unseated him back in 2013.{{cite web |url=http://results.pngec.gov.pg/#results!PG11 |title=Results |publisher=Papua New Guinea Electoral Commission |accessdate=7 August 2017}}

Nixon Duban was charged with Fraud, of 1.2M kina, by the Waigani Criminal Court in September 2020.

As noted in the PNG Newspaper, “ The National” and the “ Post Courier “, Nixon Duban was arrested and taken into Custody. Later released on Bail, he faces these charges of Fraud and the Case is being taken through the Court process.

This is the first time Nixon Duban has faced Fraud Charges by his political rival Bryan Kramer. He remains innocent until the determination of the allegations.

Bryan Kramer has taken him to court three times. The first two were related to election matters. The current allegations were undertaken on the eve of 2022 national election rendering it more like a planned move.